Abstract:
:We studied whether the activation of rat brown adipose tissue (BAT) by cold exposure or by the administration of beta-3-noradrenergic agonist CGP-12177 could be prevented by the inhibition of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) conversion. Hypothyroid rats were treated with replacement doses of T4, T4 plus iopanoic acid (IA) or T3. Groups of rats were placed at 4 degrees C for 24 h or kept at room temperature. Cold exposure induced a significant increase in guanosine diphosphate (GDP) binding to BAT mitochondrial proteins in T4-treated rats, an effect not abolished by IA. No significant changes were seen in T3-treated rats. In rats maintained at room temperature and injected with CGP-12177, T4 induced a significant rise in GDP binding which was not blocked by IA. T3 also induced a significant increase in binding. The study of mitochondrial oxygen consumption in muscle from cold-exposed rats showed a marked decrease in consumption in T3-treated rats as compared to values in the warm. Normal oxygen consumption was restored with 2-fold doses of T3 replacement, whereas 5-fold doses increased consumption above normal. The data suggest that in states with low or absent T3, T4 can stimulate heat production and preserve normothermia.
journal_name
Endocr Resjournal_title
Endocrine researchauthors
Zaninovich AA,Rebagliati I,Raíces M,Ricci C,Hagmüller Kdoi
10.3109/07435800009066164subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
231-45issue
2eissn
0743-5800issn
1532-4206journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two distinct isoforms of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) with respect to enzymatic activity were identified in the ovine liver and kidney. 11 beta-HSD1 (the hepatic isoform) was reversible and NADP(H)-dependent. By contrast, 11 beta-HSD2 (the renal isoform) was unidirectional and NAD-dependent. Ovin...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/07435809509030453
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well documented that obesity is associated with a chronic low-grade inflammatory state. Levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, a marker of systemic inflammation and a mediator of atherothrombotic disease, have been shown to correlate with cardiovascular disease risk. Our objective was to evaluate the...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-200033541
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CYP17 is not expressed in adult mouse adrenal glands but is expressed in a subset of fetal adrenocortical cells, indicating the potential to produce both corticosterone and cortisol during murine embryogenesis. CYP11A is expressed in the fetal adrenal but also in developing hindgut, which will form the colon, and in c...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435809509030425
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenal cortex is a complex tissue comprising different cell types, including endocrine, stromal, nerve, perivascular, and endothelial cells. The pituitary hormone ACTH controls the coordinated development of the vasculature and the endocrine tissue mass. This suggests that paracrine secretions between steroidogen...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-200043623
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of cAMP (as the dibutyryl compound) to a primary culture of mouse Leydig cells caused the accumulation of a protein, i(b), with the same dependence on cAMP concentration as the increase in testosterone synthesis. Stimulation of both protein i(b) and testosterone production were inhibited by cycloheximide. Add...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435808609035449
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current investigation was to study adrenomedullary and glycemic responses to stress in soft-shelled turtles, Lissemys p. punctata. Dehydration (7 days) and formalin (formaldehyde 1%, 0.1 mL/100 g body wt. daily for 7 days) stress-stimulated adrenomedullary activity at histological (by increasing t...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435800802540263
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell line produces large amounts of steroids only in response to hormonal stimulation while the R2C rat Leydig tumor cell line is constitutively steroidogenic in nature. In an effort to uncover the potential reasons for constitutive steroidogenesis in R2C cells, we have recently shown that...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-120016813
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prostate gland of humans and other animals has the unique function of accumulating and secreting extraordinarily high levels of citrate. The prostate secretory epithelial cells synthesize citrate which, due to a limiting mitochondrial (m-) aconitase, accumulates rather than being oxidized. Thus citrate is essentia...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435800009040143
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rat adrenal cortex possesses at least two mechanisms for uptake of extracellular lipoprotein cholesterol; one is receptor mediated endocytosis and the second is a non-endocytotic pathway. The latter was revealed by the ability of lipoproteins such as HDL which do not possess apo B or apo E to enhance steroid hormo...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07435808409036509
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence have suggested that the nuclear receptor Steroidogenic Factor-1 (SF-1 or Ad4BP) may be directly involved in the cAMP-dependent regulation of steroid hydroxylase genes in adrenocortical cells. In the bovine CYP17 gene, which encodes the cytochrome P450 17alpha-hydroxylase, an SF-1 site is pres...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435809809032638
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of forskolin on the regulation of steroidogenesis and growth were examined in the Y1 adrenocortical tumor cell line, and the roles of cAMP and cAMP-dependent protein kinase in these actions of forskolin were evaluated. Forskolin, like corticotropin, stimulated steroidogenesis 3-fold and inhibited growth by...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435808509032978
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis and management of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures are challenging in rural and underdeveloped areas of China because medical resources are inaccessible; thus, a simple and accurate method is essential for the detection of vertebral fractures. We aimed to examine the relationship between...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435800.2020.1827263
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenal cortex is a dynamic organ in which the cells of the outer cortex continually divide. It is well known that this cellular proliferation is dependent on constant stimulation from peptides derived from the ACTH precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC) since disruption of pituitary corticotroph function results in...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-120016801
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study (n = 20) of serum levels of leutinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) between male trained athletes (high-school students, 16-18 years old) living in North and South Shouna in the Jordan Valley (JV), 320-360 meters below sea level, and those living in Ramtha and Irbid, 550-650 meters above sea ...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-100107165
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse Y1 adrenocortical tumor cells harbor amplified and overexpressed c-Ki-ras gene, displaying relatively high constitutive levels of Ras x GTP. Here we report that Y1 cells also constitutively display high levels of phosphorylated AKT/PKB, that are dependent on Ras x GTP and PI3K. ACTH rapidly causes dephosphorylat...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435800009048616
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise on anterior pituitary hormones (adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), leutinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone) as well as on cortisol at low altitude (350 meters below the sea level) and to compare these effects with those at a moderate level altitude ...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435809609030513
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemistry using a StAR peptide antiserum had previously revealed strong staining in rat and bovine adrenal medulla, suggesting the presence of a protein immunogenically related to StAR. Western blots of bovine medulla tissue homogenates showed the principal adrenal medullary immuno-reactive species to have ...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435800009048594
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a role in metabolic and inflammatory processes. Increasing evidence suggests that there is a link between MIF and ovulation. We aimed to evaluate plasma MIF levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to determin...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435800.2015.1135442
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway regulates the turnover of many nuclear hormone receptors, such as the estrogen receptor. For estrogen receptor, proteasome inhibition decreases ligand-mediated transcription. We provide evidence that the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-200043783
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the preparation of high yields of viable, dissociated cells from porcine theca interna and corpus luteum and from human and bovine endometrium. The tissues were dissociated by incubation at 37 degrees C in a mixture of 0.5% collagenase, 0.1% hyaluronidase and 0.1% pronase in balanced salt sol...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435808409035415
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stimulated thyroglobulin (STg) levels in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs) after total thyroidectomy (TT) and before radioactive iodine (131I) ablation/therapy (RIT) are predictive of therapeutic success but can be influenced by the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. OBJECTIVES:Th...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435800.2016.1173056
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase plays a crucial role in the steroidogenic process in the adrenal gland. In the present study we tried to characterize its localization and developmental changes in the rat adrenal cortex during the postnatal period, using immunohistochemical methods. The development of the...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435809909066126
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca2(+)-ATPase of plasma membranes from a variety of tissues is subject to stimulation in vitro, and apparently in vivo, by physiological concentrations of iodothyronines regarded as biologically active in other bioassay systems. This calmodulin-dependent action of thyroid hormone is nongenomic, that is, directly o...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/07435808909036356
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of binding of 125I-porcine FSH to porcine granulosa cells from small and large ovarian follicles indicated that binding is dependent on both time and temperature. At 37 C, binding of ligand is more than four times higher in cells from small follicles than in cells from large follicles within 30 minutes of t...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435809409035857
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels were found to be associated with obesity, indicating that adipocytes might influence PAI-1 plasma levels. In addition, the 4G/5G promoter polymorphism of the PAI-1 gene possibly modulates PAI-1 gene transcription and, as a consequence, PAI-1 plasma levels. Metabolic par...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-200035728
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The B vitamin nicotinamide (NIC), commonly known as niacin, is currently in trial as a potential means of preventing Type 1 diabetes in first-degree relatives of affected individuals. Sodium butyrate (BUT) a common dietary micronutrient has also been reported to have beneficial effects on the differentiation and funct...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-120028485
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::TRH is negatively regulated by T3 both in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and transient transfection models. Mutations in hTR beta 1 genes are associated with the syndrome of generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. To investigate potential effects of mutant TRs on T3 regulation of the hTRH gene, transient ...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435809709031859
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported on the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), hexokinase (HK) and carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I) and II (CA-II) isoenzymes obtained from erythrocytes of healthy subjects and untreated patients with hyperthyroid diseases. Also, erythrocyte zinc concentrations were measured. Red b...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/erc-120004538
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal smoking is considered to be a risk factor for low birth weight. It is hypothesized that alteration in leptin concentration may be associated with reduced fetal growth. In this study, we assess the effect of smoking during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal serum leptin concentrations, and also on breast milk ...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07435800500371748
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretory activity of the adrenal gland is mainly regulated by peptidergic hormones (ACTH, angiotensin II) and ions. However, there is now increasing evidence that local factors, including neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, can also participate in the control of adrenocortical cells. In particular, serotonin (5-...
journal_title:Endocrine research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/07435809809032670
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00