Abstract:
:These experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that the TxA2 mimetic, U46,619, would stimulate group III and IV afferent nerve endings from the hindlimb of the anesthetized cat. Nerve impulses were recorded from the dorsal rootlets of the L7-S1 segments of the spinal cord, and afferent units identified by measurement of conduction velocities, mechanical probing of hindlimb muscles, and local injection of chemical stimulants (capsaicin and bradykinin). Five of the 15 group III fibers were stimulated by U46,619 (2-10 micrograms injected into the abdominal aorta; mean baseline impulse frequency increasing from 7.3 (+/- 3.2) impulses/s to 16.0 (+/- 3.1)), while 7 of the 12 group IV fibers responded to U46,619 (impulse frequency increasing from 4.3 (+/- 3.2) to 8.8 (+/- 3.6)). The average latency for the response (20-30 s) did not differ between the two groups of afferent fibers. We conclude that group III and IV afferent fibers originating from the skeletal muscle of the hindlimb are stimulated by TxA2 and that the release of TxA2 in skeletal muscle could evoke cardiorespiratory reflexes known to be activated by stimulation of these afferent nerves.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Kenagy J,VanCleave J,Pazdernik L,Orr JAdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01211-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-02 00:00:00pages
175-8issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(96)01211-5journal_volume
744pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The distribution of carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was determined histochemically using Hansson's cobalt phosphate method in cross-sections of peripheral nerves from rats. As the studied nerves contain either efferent, proprioceptive or exteroceptive myelinated fibres, our survey particularly focused on the question...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90895-0
更新日期:1989-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on intracranial pressure (ICP), blood pressure (BP) and plasma AVP were investigated in conscious goats. The animals were implanted with ventricular (V) and cisternal (C) cannulae under halothane anaesthesia and allowed to recover p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90850-x
更新日期:1987-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of indole-3-acetaldehyde, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetaldehyde, disulfiram, diethyldithiocarbamate, coprine, and 1-amino-cyclopropanol on tryptophan hydroxylase activity was studied in vitro using high performance liquid chromatography with electro-chemical detection. With the analytical method developed, 5-hydro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90726-8
更新日期:1987-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) isolated from the brain and pituitary, has been shown to induce cell divisions in a variety of cell types. It also acts as a potent stimulator of angiogenesis, and it is important in the survival of several types of cultured neurons. Despite considerable information on the functio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90541-g
更新日期:1992-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the relative abilities of a series of calmodulin inhibitors and protein kinase C inhibitors to influence 45Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in PC12, a clonal neural cell line. K+-depolarization-dependent 45Ca2+ uptake was reduced by the calmodulin inhibitors calmidazolium, trifluoperazin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91403-x
更新日期:1987-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined the induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in glia in the traumatized rat brain. HO-1 was immunolocalized in fixed sections of brain 3 h to 5 days after injury. Induction of this enzyme in astrocytes, microglia/macrophages, and oligodendrocytes was evaluated using immunofluorescent double label...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00680-4
更新日期:1996-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::We identified cell bodies of a pair of the cardio-inhibitory (CI) neurons in the first thoracic ganglion (TG1) of Bathynomus doederleini. Each of the cell bodies gives rise to a single axon, which runs into the contralateral hemiganglion of TG1 via the commissure and runs to the heart via the fourth root as CI axon. S...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90789-x
更新日期:1991-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadal steroids have previously been shown to enhance neuritic outgrowth from mouse preoptic area explants in vitro. To examine effects within the explant proper, dendritic fields of Golgi-stained neurons of estradiol-treated and untreated cultures were compared quantitatively. Neurons of gonadal steroid-treated cult...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90085-8
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep spindles may be involved in synaptic plasticity. Learning-dependent increases in spindles have been observed in both humans and rats. In humans, the innate (i.e., baseline) number of spindles correlate with measures of academic potential such as Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests. The present study investigated if...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.026
更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two monkeys were trained to perform 3 kinds of spatial tasks (right-left DR, up-down DR, and conditional position discrimination with delay). In the conditional position task, the animal was required to respond to the right (left) choice key when the cue had been presented on the upper (lower) position. Single unit ac...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90924-0
更新日期:1976-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::A hundred years after Lhx2 ortholog apterous was identified as a critical regulator of wing development in Drosophila, LIM-HD gene family members have proved to be versatile and powerful components of the molecular machinery that executes the blueprint of embryogenesis across vertebrate and invertebrate species. Here,...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.02.046
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic angiotensin II (Ang II) system plays an important role in pituitary hormone release. Little is known about this system in the mouse brain. We studied the distribution of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE), Ang II, Ang II receptor subtypes, and vasopressin in the hypothalamus of adult male mice. Autor...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00220-5
更新日期:1997-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::A hypothalamic oxytocinergic-descending pathway that reaches the dorsal horn of the spinal cord has been well documented and recently related to states of pain and analgesia. In order to study the action of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) on pain-related responses, we compared dorsal horn neuronal responses to electric...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.020
更新日期:2005-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to assess the effect of protein kinase C (PKC) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on desensitization of Torpedo acetylcholine (ACh) receptors by analyzing summated macroscopic currents in an outside-out patch-clamp configuration. Normal ACh receptors desensitized with a fast (6 ms) ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00836-1
更新日期:1998-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Growth of cultured N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells in 1 microM A23187 for 2 days to elevate internal Ca reduced both membrane Na current and the transient, but not steady state, component of outward K current. Na channel mRNA abundance was reduced by an average value of 45% without effect on Kv3.1. Increases in internal C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01340-7
更新日期:1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) prevents the development of drug- or stress-induced hyperglycemia in mice through action at central sites. To study the role of the pituitary in mediating this action, we have evaluated the effect of TRH analogs lacking hypophysiotropic activity, acid-TRH and DN 1417, in blocking gl...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90135-7
更新日期:1988-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding small RNAs that regulate the expression of target genes. They derive from pre-miRNAs that are enzymatically processed by dicer to ∼22 nucleotide mature miRNAs. Members of the pre-miRNA lethal-7 (let-7) are known to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis. Here, we showed ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.01.032
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that monosynaptic transmission between spinal primary afferent fibers and motoneurons is mediated by an excitatory amino acid, most likely glutamate or aspartate. No such comparable studies have been carried out in the trigeminal system. In an attempt to elucidate the neurotransmitter(s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91413-3
更新日期:1989-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosolic enzymes AMP deaminase and adenosine deaminase (ADA) catalyze AMP and adenosine deamination, constitute rate-limiting steps of adenine nucleotide catabolism and play important roles in cellular energy metabolism. In this study, AMP deaminase and ADA activities of rat liver, neocortex, cerebellum, striatum and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.073
更新日期:2010-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Postnatal development of the K+-stimulated release of [3H]GABA in rat cortex slices was compared to the density of Gray type 2 synapses (which correlate with GABAergic synapses in rat cortex). The [3H]GABA release system develops earlier than the inhibitory synapses which suggests that, at least in the young cortical ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90148-7
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal melatonin readily crosses the placenta to provide the fetus with time-of-day and day length information. To determine if melatonin could have a broader role during development than is currently recognized, melatonin receptor expression was examined in somatic sites during Siberian hamster embryogenesis. Using...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91424-y
更新日期:1991-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepine (BZ) site ligands affect vigilance, anxiety, memory processes, muscle tone and epileptogenic propensity through modulation of neurotransmission at GABA(A) receptors containing alpha1, alpha2, alpha3 or alpha5 subunits, and may have numerous experimental and clinical applications. The ability of non-sele...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.02.020
更新日期:2008-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on protein phosphorylation in rat hippocampal synaptic plasma membranes (SPM) was examined. With a crude SPM preparation, AVP (10(-8)-10(-5) M) stimulated phosphorylation of a number of proteins which included a brain-specific protein of 48 kDa called B50 or protein F1, which i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91231-x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) mediated signals in the central nervous system (CNS) influence many functions associated with energy metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the central effect of GRP on glucose metabolism in the male rat. Intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of GRP cause...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.08.040
更新日期:2015-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the role of the dorsal noradrenergic ascending pathway (DNAP), which originates in the locus coeruleus (LC) on the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and prolactin (PRL) by producing bilateral electrolytic lesions (cathodal or anodal) in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00613-6
更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Vasopressin generates a voltage-gated, sodium-dependent current in facial motoneurons in brainstem slices. Reducing the extracellular calcium concentration from 2 to 0.01 mM caused a 30 to 120% increase in the amplitude of this current. Lowering extracellular magnesium also enhanced it, but less efficiently. In the ph...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90097-7
更新日期:1993-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether there are the neurotransmitter candidate amino acid L-proline containing neurons localized in the rat brain. Antibodies against L-proline conjugated with rabbit serum albumin were raised in a rabbit and purified with affinity chromatography. Strong L-proline-like immunoreactivity was confined to se...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.064
更新日期:2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ovine corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) given intracerebroventricularly to rhesus monkeys at doses of 0.1-1 microgram/kg activates the pituitary-adrenal axis. The increases of plasma cortisol concentrations after intraventricular injection of CRF were similar to those observed after intravenous administration of th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90315-9
更新日期:1984-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The behaviour and cognitive abilities of marmosets with bilateral ablations of either the archicortex on the mediodorsal surface or the paleocortex on the ventrolateral surface of the frontal lobes were assessed in terms of the types of information being handled, the mode of action (inhibitory versus productive mechan...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90937-i
更新日期:1993-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The retrograde transport of fluorescent substances was used in order to investigate divergent axon collaterals of neurons in the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi (Ph). Fast blue (FB) was injected into the flocculus, paraflocculus and/or the vermis, while nuclear yellow (NY) was injected into the oculomotor nucleus alone ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90150-0
更新日期:1982-08-19 00:00:00