Abstract:
:Since recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) recruits hematopoietic progenitor cells into the cell cycle, the possibility remains that simultaneous injection of rhG-CSF and chemotherapeutic agents may aggravate the chemotherapy-induced neutropenia by sensitizing normal progenitor cells to the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents. Therefore, the use of rhG-CSF is usually restricted from the day after chemotherapy. In the present study, we investigated whether concurrent treatment with rhG-CSF and chemotherapeutic agents aggravated granulopoietic failure, using murine neutropenic models. Neutropenia induced by a single injection of cyclophosphamide, mitomycin C, adriamycin, vincristine, combination of mitomycin C+vincristine, or combination of cyclophosphamide+vincristine+adriamycin (CHOP) was not aggravated by simultaneous injection of rhG-CSF (30 micrograms/kg, SC). In contrast, a single concurrent injection of rhG-CSF and 5-fluorouracil aggravated the neutropenia and the decrease in marrow colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage counts, but simultaneous and following injections of rhG-CSF enhanced the recovery of neutrophils. Moreover, neutropenia induced by successive treatment with cisplatin was prevented by concurrent treatment with rhG-CSF during the period of the chemotherapy. From these results, concurrent treatment with rhG-CSF and chemotherapeutic agents with the exception of 5-fluorouracil may be feasible and well-tolerated in clinical use.
journal_name
Oncol Resjournal_title
Oncology researchauthors
Kabaya K,Obuchi M,Watanabe M,Kusaka M,Seki Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
165-71issue
3-4eissn
0965-0407issn
1555-3906journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chemoresistance is a major impediment to the successful treatment of cancer. It involves various mechanisms, including defects in the apoptosis program that is induced by anticancer drugs. To further explore the mechanisms underlying the development of chemoresistance in ovarian carcinoma after cisplatin (CDDP) treatm...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504003108748410
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied a differential display method to screen mRNAs isolated from a newly established cell line that carried a wild-type p53 transgene under control of the lactose operon. To investigate the p53 signaling pathway, we looked for genes whose expression was significantly induced or suppressed by induction of wild-ty...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kiss-1 has been identified as a putative metastasis suppressor gene in various human malignancies. However, there is little information about its possible role in gastric carcinoma. In this study, we determined whether the Kiss-1 gene negatively regulates MMP-9 expression. cDNA microarray technology was used to identi...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504009789954591
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators in the development and progression of various cancers, including renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MicroRNA-384 (miR-384) has been found to be an important cancer-related miRNA in several types of cancers. However, the role of miR-384 in RCC remains unclear. In this stud...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504017X15035025554553
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Triptorelin, a kind of GnRH agonist, is widely used in the treatment of hormone-responsive cancers in the clinic. This study aimed to discover the underlying mechanism of triptorelin in protection from 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced ovarian damage in Sprague-Dawley rats. In the present study, after using 5-FU to induce...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504015X14410238486720
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor (PBX)-interacting protein (HPIP/PBXIP1) is a nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling protein, and its expression is associated with cancer aggressiveness. However, the role of HPIP in ovarian cancer is still unclear. Here, we aimed to clarify the role of HPIP in epithelial-m...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504016X14575597858654
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of American ginseng (AG) ( Panax quinquefolium), a commonly used herbal remedy believed to have anticarcinogenic effects, to prevent the development of mammary tumors was evaluated in a mouse model of dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary carcinoma. Ginsenosides, believed to be the active compone...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/000000006783981017
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the effects of lncRNA BCAR4 on the viability and aggressiveness of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. qRT-PCR was used to determine the expression of BCAR4 and GLI2 downstream genes in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Chromatin isolation by RNA purification (CHIRP) and Western blot were...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504018X15220594629967
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Thymosin-beta-4 (TB4) as an actin-sequestering peptide has been detected outside of cells in blood plasma or in wound fluid. TB4 induces tumor metastasis and paclitaxel resistance, which is the most significant obstacle to successful therapy in tumors. Here we investigated the inhibitory effect of TB4 peptides on tumo...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504007783438349
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor C and D (VEGF-C, VEGF-D) and soluble VEGF receptor 2 (sVEGFR-2) in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy. The study included 80 patients (64 men and 16 women; mean age 61.1) diagnosed histologically with lung cancer. Forty-f...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, increasing evidence has shown that CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2 (CISD2) is involved in the initiation and metastasis of several cancers. However, the evidence of its potential role in pancreatic cancer is still lacking. In our present study, CISD2 was found to be increased in pancreatic cancer samples and mult...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504016X14767450526417
更新日期:2017-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Human telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein that maintains telomeres by adding TTAGGG tandem repeat sequences using RNA template of the enzyme. Telomerase activity is highly expressed in immortalized cells but not in most somatic cells, except for some renewal tissues, such as hematopoietic stem cells. Therefore, telomera...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) treatment in Chinese hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and the prognostic factors for treatment response as well as survival. A total of 275 HCC patients were included in this pro...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3727/096504019X15662966719585
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have observed that workers in ferriferous industries have an elevated risk of respiratory tract neoplasia. Research at the cellular and animal model levels indicates that iron compounds, per se, are carcinogenic. However, some investigators have suggested that inhaled iron compounds are merely carrier...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis of poly(gamma-glutamyl) metabolites of many antifolates, such as methotrexate (MTX), by folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) is often essential to their cytotoxic activity. FPGS expression in the MTX-sensitive human T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM and a number of MTX-resistant sublines was previo...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation of beta-catenin in cytoplasm and nuclei is frequently observed in a wide variety of tumors arising, for example, in the colon, liver, uterus, or brain. In association with Tcf/LEF transcription factors, beta-catenin regulates expression of genes involved in the Wnt/wingless signaling pathway, but the prec...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504001108747477
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) and their role in cancer development have recently gained more attention. However, the potential role of miRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-377 was markedly downregulated in HCC cell lines and primary hu...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504016X14719078133168
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) is currently undergoing clinical trials as a tumor vascular-targeting agent. Here, we defined the antivascular effect and programmed cell death (PCD) induced by CA4P in vascular endothelial cells. CA4P induced time- and dose-dependent antiproliferative activities against human umbili...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504011x13079697132790
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutational inactivation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) (p16INK4A/MTS1) tumor suppressor gene has been found in a variety of human tumor types. To investigate the involvement of CDKI abnormality in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, alterations of CDKIs were examined in human mesenchymal chondrosarcoma tiss...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/000000001108747381
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA topoisomerase II alpha is a nuclear enzyme essential for DNA metabolism and cell cycle progression. Previous studies have shown that human tumor cell lines can express more than one topoisomerase II alpha isoform through alternative splicing. A 160-kDa isoform of topoisomerase II alpha has been described in severa...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrated that an antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide, ISIS 3466, to the human nucleolar p120 protein, markedly inhibited the growth of human tumor cell lines in vitro and inhibited the growth of the human LOX tumor in vivo in an i.p./i.p. model, in the presence of DOTMA (Perlaky et al....
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is a lethal solid tumor with poor prognosis because of its high metastasis and resistance to current therapies. Recently, cancer stem cells (CSCs) were suggested to be major contributors to tumorigenicity and cancer relapse. However, therapeutic targets for lung cancer-related CSCs remain undetermined. The...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504013X13685487925095
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant expression of microRNA-92a (miR-92a) has been investigated in various cancers. However, the function and mechanism of miR-92a in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain to be elucidated. Our data showed that miR-92a was evidently downregulated and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2) was remarkably ...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504016X14829256525028
更新日期:2017-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::O6-Alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) is a DNA repair protein that reverses alkylation damage produced by chloroethylnitrosoureas and is a major determinant of cellular resistance to adjuvant chemotherapy with these drugs. AGT activity was measured in 119 samples from 69 patients, including normal, tumor, and dis...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that contributes to the initiation and development of many solid tumors, including osteosarcoma (OS). In this study, we showed that MALAT1 was increased in human OS tissues and cell lines. MALAT1 knockdown suppressed OS ce...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504017X14957939026111
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer drug Adriamycin is widely used in cancer chemotherapy and is classified as a topoisomerase II inhibitor. However, in the presence of formaldehyde, Adriamycin also forms high levels of DNA adducts. In this study, a new series of butyric acid and formaldehyde-releasing drugs related to AN9 (pivaloyloxymet...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504005776382305
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tripartite motif-containing protein 37 (TRIM37), a new member of the RING-B-box-coiled-coil (RBCC) subfamily of zinc finger proteins, was found to be involved in the development and progression of several cancers. However, the expression pattern and biological functions of TRIM37 in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unkn...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504016X14732772150181
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin Y (CCNY) is a novel cyclin and almost nothing is known about its expression level and role in human cancers. In the present study, we found that lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) of CCNY significantly downregulated its expression level. More importantly, knockdown of CCNY inhibited cell proliferation,...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096504010x12644422320582
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) significantly inhibited Matrigel invasion and haptotactic migration of murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma in vitro. To extend our study, we investigated the inhibitory mechanisms of VIP on Matrigel invasion of colon 26-L5 carcinoma, and the effect on metast...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our recent studies have shown that vanadium, a dietary micronutrient, has an inhibitory response against experimentally induced rat liver carcinogenesis. In the present study, the effect of vanadium on hepatic xenobiotic biotransformation in rats exposed to diethylnitrosamine (DENA, 200 mg/kg, IP) was investigated to ...
journal_title:Oncology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00