Airborne exposure and soil levels associated with lead abatement of a steel tank.

Abstract:

:This study reports on airborne exposure levels and soil concentrations of lead in regard to abatement of a steel structure (water tank). The tank was de-leaded by abrasive sand blasting. The ball of the tank had a lead surface level that exceeded the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) definition of lead-based paint (LBP) (0.5% lead), but paint on stem and base was below this criterion. Personal and area airborne samples were collected during different activities of lead abatement of the tank. Summary results suggest during abrasive blasting of ball and stem/base personal exposure levels, as reported with arithmetic and geometric means, exceed the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) permissible exposure limit (50 microg/m3). Highest personal exposure (occupational exposure) was associated with blasting of ball. Distribution of airborne and soil samples suggest non-normality and is best represented by a logarithmic form. Geometric standard deviations for air and soil lead support a non-normal distribution. Outlying values were found for personal and area air samples. Exposure levels associated with blasting stem/base section of tank support OSHA's policy requiring air monitoring of work at levels below the criterion established by EPA in identifying LBP. Area samples were statistically lower than personal samples associated with blasting ball and stem/base of tank. Exposure data suggest that workers performing abatement on steel structures have elevated lead exposure from surface lead. Respirator protection requirements are discussed. Soil lead concentration was suggested to decrease as distance increased from tank. Soil lead is suggested to be a result of deposition from LBP on tank surface. Minimal efforts were required to reduce average lead soil levels below EPA's upper acceptable criterion (1200 ppm Pb).

journal_name

Toxicol Ind Health

authors

Lange JH

doi

10.1191/0748233702th127oa

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

28-38

issue

1

eissn

0748-2337

issn

1477-0393

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Environmental contaminants and reproductive abnormalities in wildlife: implications for public health?

    abstract::At the onset of the industrial age, environmental contaminants began to pose a major threat to the health of wildlife. That threat appears to continue today. In the last three decades, the focus of our concern on the health consequences of environmental pollution has been on lethal, carcinogenic, and/or extreme terato...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/074823379601200325

    authors: Guillette LJ Jr,Guillette EA

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical modulation of cell energy by 2-deoxyglucose and malonate in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced carcinogenesis in rats.

    abstract::The goal of this study was to explore the impact of 2-deoxglucose or malonate individually or in combination on the level of cell energy (adenosine-5'-triphosphate) and oxidative stress in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary proliferation in rats. A total of 60 adult female Sprague Dawley rats were r...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712472525

    authors: Moselhy SS,Kumosani TA,Al-Malki AL,Naif AA

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genotoxicity and oxidative stress in chromium-exposed tannery workers in North India.

    abstract::Trivalent chromium (Cr) is an environmental contaminant, which is extensively used in tanning industries throughout the world and causes various forms of health hazards in tannery workers. Therefore, a cross-sectional study design was used to evaluate the DNA damage and oxidative stress condition in tannery workers ex...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712457447

    authors: Ambreen K,Khan FH,Bhadauria S,Kumar S

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acrylamide graded doses on metallothioneins I and II induction and DNA fragmentation: Bochemical and histomorphological changes in the liver of adult rats.

    abstract::The present study investigates the toxic effects of acrylamide (ACR) administered to rats at two doses on (i) oxidative stress and disruption of pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance in hepatic cells and (ii) its correlation with metallothioneins (MTs) genes expression, DNA damage and histomorphological changes. Treated rat...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233717696613

    authors: Ghorbel I,Elwej A,Chaabene M,Boudawara O,Marrakchi R,Jamoussi K,Boudawara TS,Zeghal N

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Professional exposure to urban stressors and effects on urinary metanephrines.

    abstract::The aim of the study is to assess whether occupational exposure to urban stressors could cause alterations in urinary metanephrines levels in traffic policemen vs administrative staff of municipal police. A total of 258 subjects were included in the study: 129 traffic policemen exposed to urban stressors (68 males and...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233710387008

    authors: Sancini A,Tomei G,Ciarrocca M,Pimpinella B,Samperi I,Fiaschetti M,Scimitto L,Tasciotti Z,Caciari T,Tomei F

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhalation toxicity study of methanol, toluene, and methanol/toluene mixtures in rats: effects of 28-day exposure.

    abstract::The inhalation toxicity of methanol and toluene was investigated in rats. Young Sprague Dawley rats of both sexes were exposed to vapors of methanol (300 ppm, 3000 ppm), toluene (30 ppm, 300 ppm) or methanol/toluene (300/30 ppm, 300/300 ppm, 3000/30 ppm, and 3000/300 ppm) six hrs per day, five days/week for four weeks...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/074823379401000310

    authors: Poon R,Chu I,Bjarnason S,Potvin M,Vincent R,Miller RB,Valli VE

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Extremely low-frequency magnetic field induces manganese accumulation in brain, kidney and liver of rats.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) on accumulation of manganese (Mn) in the kidney, liver and brain of rats. A total of 40 rats were randomly divided into eight groups. Four control groups received 0, 3.75, 15 and 60 mg Mn per kg body weight ora...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233713480204

    authors: Çelik MS,Güven K,Akpolat V,Akdağ MZ,Nazıroğlu M,Gül-Güven R,Çelik MY,Erdoğan S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Atrazine affects craniofacial chondrogenesis and axial skeleton mineralization in zebrafish ( Danio rerio).

    abstract::Atrazine is a commonly used herbicide that has previously been implicated as an endocrine-disrupting compound. Previous studies have shown that estrogenic endocrine-disrupting compounds affect the development of the heart, cartilage, and bone in zebrafish ( Danio rerio). To determine whether atrazine has effects simil...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233718760419

    authors: Walker BS,Kramer AG,Lassiter CS

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of persistent environmental organohalogens with the thyroid hormone system: mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health.

    abstract::Several classes of environmental contaminants have been claimed or suggested to possess endocrine-disrupting potency, which may result in reproductive problems and developmental disorders. In this paper the focus is on the multiple and interactive mechanisms of interference of persistent polyhalogenated aromatic hydro...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/074823379801400107

    authors: Brouwer A,Morse DC,Lans MC,Schuur AG,Murk AJ,Klasson-Wehler E,Bergman A,Visser TJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • River pollution in the Kosovo: Cyto- and genotoxic effects of water samples in the primary rat hepatocyte assay.

    abstract::The actual stage of the development of Kosovo is characterized by the concerning levels of environmental pollution and the serious health problems attributed to the emission of pollutants into air, soil and water. In this context, river pollution is one of the main threats due to the discharge of untreated urban and i...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233718773027

    authors: Alija AJ,Bresgen N,Bojaxhi E,Krenn M,Bajraktari ID,Eckl PM

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Plantago major Linnaeus on serum total sialic acid, lipid-bound sialic acid, some trace elements and minerals after administration of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in rats.

    abstract::The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of Plantago major Linnaeus (PM) extract on serum total sialic acid (TSA), lipid-bound sialic acid (LSA), some trace elements (copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and iron) and mineral levels (magnesium, calcium and sodium) in Wistar albino rat administrated 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233711412422

    authors: Oto G,Ekin S,Ozdemir H,Levent A,Berber I

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic prenatal exposure to the 900 megahertz electromagnetic field induces pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus of newborn rats.

    abstract::Widespread use of mobile phones which are a major source of electromagnetic fields might affect living organisms. However, there has been no investigation concerning prenatal exposure to electromagnetic fields or their roles in the development of the pyramidal cells of the cornu ammonis in postnatal life. Two groups o...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233709106442

    authors: Bas O,Odaci E,Mollaoglu H,Ucok K,Kaplan S

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Structure elucidation, protein profile and the antitumor effect of the biological active substance extracted from sea cucumber Holothuria polii.

    abstract::Holothuria polii (Delle Chiaje, 1823) (Holothuriidae) is a sea cucumber inhabiting Mediterranean Sea coast of Egypt. The bioactive compound of its tegument has antifungal, antibacterial and antiparasitic effects. The present study aims to elucidate the structure of the bioactive material of H. polii for pharmacologica...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712466135

    authors: Omran NE,Khedr AM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental toxicity of Orange B given to rats in drinking water.

    abstract::Orange B, a pyrazolone dye used to color frankfurter and sausage casings, was given in distilled drinking water to pregnant Osborne-Mendel rats throughout gestation. Assessed on the basis of fluid consumption, the dose levels of 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% corresponded to daily Orange B consumption of 0, 67.5, 129.6, ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/074823379501100402

    authors: Collins TF,Black TN,Ruggles DI

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of exposure to cadmium, lead, manganese, and nickel in workers from foundries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, biological exposure indicators were used to assess the exposure of workers to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), and nickel (Ni) in nonferrous metal smelters. METHODS:A total of 273 male participants (178 exposed and 95 nonexposed control group), working in nonferrous metal foundries lo...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233715589262

    authors: Dos Santos CR,da Silva CS,Nascimento ES

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of in utero JP-8 jet fuel exposure on the immune systems of pregnant and newborn mice.

    abstract::The US Air Force has implemented the widespread use of JP-8 jet fuel in its operations, although a thorough understanding of its potential effects upon exposed personnel is unclear. Previous work has reported that JP-8 exposure is immunosuppressive. In the present study, the effects of in-utero JP-8 jet fuel exposure ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233708089045

    authors: Harris DT,Sakiestewa D,He X,Titone D,Witten M

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • The neurotoxicity of nanoparticles: A bibliometric analysis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the global scientific output of neurotoxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) and explore their hot spots and research trends. Articles about the neurotoxicity of NPs between 2008 and 2017 were taken from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The VOSviewer was used to analyze annual...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233718804973

    authors: Su B,Guan Q,Yu S

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration on tissue regeneration due to carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in experimental model.

    abstract::The mechanism by which granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) could lead to the protection from liver injury is not well known. Therefore, the resolution of this role needs further basic and clinical experimental investigation. Acute liver injury was induced in rats by single intraperitoneal injection of a 0.50...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712440136

    authors: Qujeq D,Abassi R,Faeizi F,Parsian H,Faraji AS,Taheri H,Tatar M,Elmi MM,Halalkhor S

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carbendazim-induced testicular damage and oxidative stress in albino rats: ameliorative effect of licorice aqueous extract.

    abstract::Carbendazim is a broad spectrum carbamate fungicide used in the control of various fungal pathogens. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is one of the widely used medicinal plants in oriental nations. The present work studied the effect of licorice aqueous extract on carbendazim-induced testicular toxicity in albino rats. A...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712456059

    authors: Sakr SA,Shalaby SY

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • An epidemiological study of low back pain among oil drilling workers in India.

    abstract::Many episodes of low back pain are disabling, thus making it one of the costly occupational health problem. The proper alignment and lifting operations during drilling process frequently exposed the oil-drilling workers to unusual strain on the spine and thus make them susceptible for developing low back pain. The pre...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712451771

    authors: Tiwari RR,Saha A

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational manganese exposure, reproductive hormones, and semen quality in male workers: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract::It has been found that exposure to manganese (Mn) could induce reproductive dysfunction, but its occupational risk in male workers is unclear. This study aims to assess the association of occupational Mn exposure with reproductive hormones and semen quality in a cross-sectional study. Urinary Mn, semen quality, and re...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233718810109

    authors: Yang H,Wang J,Yang X,Wu F,Qi Z,Xu B,Liu W,Deng Y

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Allelopathic effect of methanolic extracts of genetically modified and non-genetically modified canola on soybean.

    abstract::This study on the effect of genetically modified (GM) and non-GM canola on soybean was carried out for physiological and biochemical biosafety assessment of GM canola. Methanolic extracts of GM and non-GM canola were assessed on seed germination and growth of soybean (Glycine max L.) under sterilized conditions. The e...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233713501366

    authors: Syed K,Shinwari ZK

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Honeybees and honey as monitors for heavy metal contamination near thermal power plants in Mugla, Turkey.

    abstract::In the present work, 6 honeydew samples of known geographical and botanical origins and 11 honeybee samples were analyzed to detect possible contamination by the thermoelectric power plants in Mugla, Turkey. The contents of trace elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry after application of microwave...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233713503393

    authors: Silici S,Uluozlu OD,Tuzen M,Soylak M

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Histological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies on the protective effect of ginger extract against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in male rats.

    abstract::Cisplatin (CP) is a widely used anticancer drug; however, it has several side effects such as nephrotoxicity. Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, consumed since ancient times has numerous health benefits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the protective effect of ginger extract (GE) against CP-induced...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233713483198

    authors: Ali DA,Abdeen AM,Ismail MF,Mostafa MA

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro application of sodium arsenite to mice testicular and epididymal organ cultures induces oxidative, biochemical, hormonal, and genotoxic stress.

    abstract::Arsenic poisoning is well-known for its innumerable toxic and carcinogenic effects. In vivo data on reproductive toxicity are also known but in vitro data are scant. Presently, we evaluated the in vitro toxic effects of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) on adult mice testes and epididymal tissues using organ cultures. Testicul...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233719885574

    authors: Anwar N,Qureshi IZ

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological alert: Exposure to glycidyl methacrylate and cancer risk.

    abstract::Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA; CAS no. 106-91-2) is a chemical monomer used in the manufacture of dental resins, can coatings and polymers. GMA has demonstrated toxicity to the ocular, digestive, respiratory and dermal systems. Human exposure occurs mainly in the workplace, but it can also happen through food. Although t...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1177/0748233720957816

    authors: Fernandes BJD,Couto RD

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low concentration of mercury induces autophagic cell death in rat hepatocytes.

    abstract::In the present study, we attempted to elucidate the induction of autophagy in rat hepatocytes by a low concentration of mercury. Hepatocytes treated with different doses of mercuric chloride (HgCl2; 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 µM) and at different time intervals (0 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h and 4 h) show autophagic cell death only a...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233712462442

    authors: Chatterjee S,Ray A,Mukherjee S,Agarwal S,Kundu R,Bhattacharya S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Determining standards for professional divers diving in benzene polluted waters.

    abstract::The main objective of this study is to calculate the hours of diving in benzene-polluted waters acceptable for professional divers. We considered recommended absorption limit as that from pulmonary workplace absorption during an 8-h workday at recommended exposure limits set by the National Institute of Occupational S...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233708098126

    authors: Froom P

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Application of transcriptomic and microRNA profiling in the evaluation of potential liver carcinogens.

    abstract::Hepatocarcinogens are agents that increase the incidence of liver cancer in exposed animals or humans. It is now established that carcinogenic exposures have a widespread impact on the transcriptome, inducing both adaptive and adverse changes in the activities of genes and pathways. Chemical hepatocarcinogens have als...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233720922710

    authors: Nicolaidou V,Koufaris C

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ascorbic acid improves mitochondrial function in liver of arsenic-treated rat.

    abstract::Arsenic is an ubiquitous and well-documented carcinogenic metalloid. The most common source of arsenic is drinking water. The mechanism of arsenic toxicity in a cell has historically been centered around its inhibitory effects on cellular respiration and mitochondrial injury. Ascorbic acid, a low molecular weight, wat...

    journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0748233710365694

    authors: Singh S,Rana SV

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00