Chronic prenatal exposure to the 900 megahertz electromagnetic field induces pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus of newborn rats.

abstract：:At the present time, the following parameters can be recommended for "early diagnosis" of phosgene overexposure: Phosgene indicator paper badges, to be worn by all persons involved in handling phosgene (these badges permit immediate estimation of the exposure dose in each individual case); Observation of the initial i...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Diller WF

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinyl esters are the storage form of vitamin A in skin, and retinyl palmitate (RP) accounts for the majority of the retinyl esters endogenously formed in skin. RP is also obtained exogenously through the topical application of cosmetic and skin care products that contain RP. There is limited information on the penet...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Yan J,Wamer WG,Howard PC,Boudreau MD,Fu PP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-nine female workers in the shoemaking industry, exposed to a solvent mixture containing benzene and twenty-seven non-exposed controls, were investigated. Concentrations of benzene and toluene in the working atmosphere, as well as benzene and toluene in blood and phenols in pre- and post-shift urine as parameters...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Bogadi-Sare A,Turk R,Karacić V,Zavalić M,Trutin-Ostović K

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we attempted to elucidate the induction of autophagy in rat hepatocytes by a low concentration of mercury. Hepatocytes treated with different doses of mercuric chloride (HgCl2; 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 µM) and at different time intervals (0 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h and 4 h) show autophagic cell death only a...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Chatterjee S,Ray A,Mukherjee S,Agarwal S,Kundu R,Bhattacharya S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to assess whether occupational exposure to urban stressors could cause alterations in urinary metanephrines levels in traffic policemen vs administrative staff of municipal police. A total of 258 subjects were included in the study: 129 traffic policemen exposed to urban stressors (68 males and...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Sancini A,Tomei G,Ciarrocca M,Pimpinella B,Samperi I,Fiaschetti M,Scimitto L,Tasciotti Z,Caciari T,Tomei F

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic poisoning is well-known for its innumerable toxic and carcinogenic effects. In vivo data on reproductive toxicity are also known but in vitro data are scant. Presently, we evaluated the in vitro toxic effects of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) on adult mice testes and epididymal tissues using organ cultures. Testicul...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Anwar N,Qureshi IZ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study on the effect of genetically modified (GM) and non-GM canola on soybean was carried out for physiological and biochemical biosafety assessment of GM canola. Methanolic extracts of GM and non-GM canola were assessed on seed germination and growth of soybean (Glycine max L.) under sterilized conditions. The e...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Syed K,Shinwari ZK

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rabbit eye irritation test based on the Draize method is required for the hazard assessment of chemicals and products that may come into contact with the eye. Due to the potential for the suffering of animals and subjectivity of the test, many modifications of the method have been made that involved a reduction in...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Chu IH,Toft P

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation used a two-source capture-recapture method (CRM) for determining ascertainment and undercounts of non-national priority listed hazardous waste sites in the states of Arizona, Maine and Pennsylvania. These findings suggest that ascertainment of hazardous waste sites vary greatly, with some more accur...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Lange JH,Chang YF,LaPorte RE,Mastrangelo G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential influence of occupational ionizing radiation (IR) exposure on health professionals, assessing DNA damage using the comet and micronucleus (MN) assays and analyzing relative risks, correlations, and associated factors between outcomes and socioeconomic and lifesty...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Silva-Júnior FMRD,Tavella RA,Fernandes CLF,Mortola AS,Peraza GG,Garcia EM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and heavy metals (HMs) are two main types of pollutants in electronic waste recycling sites, which are also ubiquitously detectable in environmental media and human tissues. However, the adverse health effects of exposure to the mixture of these types of pollutants are unknown. In th...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Chen J,Ma X,Tian L,Kong A,Wang N,Huang C,Yang D

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous occupational exposure to spent engine oil (SEO) poses physiological risks to humans, especially to automobile mechanics. This study investigated the physiological effects of SEO-contaminated soil in a male Wistar rat model. Animals were dermally exposed to soil contaminated with SEO for 120 consecutive days...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Obiyo GE,Ogunsuyi OM,Akindele O A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In allelopathy, one plant suppresses the growth and development of other plant/plants by negatively affecting a variety of physiological and biochemical reactions. We checked the effects of methanolic extracts (allelochemical extracts) of Phytolacca latbenia (Moq.) H. Walter on antioxidant enzyme activities such as pe...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ullah N,Haq IU,Safdar N,Mirza B

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organophosphate (OP) compounds are the most commonly used pesticide groups and they are commercially used in the market for local and industrial purposes. Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzyme plays an important role in biotransformation of OP compounds, which shows toxic effects via inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase (AChE). ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Sunay SZ,Kayaaltı Z,Bayrak T,Söylemezoğlu T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in Lys- and Leu-aminopeptidase activities in several brain regions of the rat, after acute toluene administration, are described in this research. Aminopeptidase activity has been suggested as a candidate regulator of the degradation of several neuroactive peptides. Lys-aminopeptidase activity was significantl...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： De Gandarias JM,Echevarria E,Irazusta J,Casis E,Casis L

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the protective effect of pentoxifilline (PTX) on smoking-induced damage in rat kidney tissues. Twenty-seven male Wistar rats were used in the study. Animals were divided into three equal groups as follows: Group 1: control group with only normal saline (NS; 0.9% NaCl) injection for 8 wee...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ozkurkcugil C,Yilmaz MY,Ozkan L,Kokturk S,Isken T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was realized to investigate the possible beneficial effect of thymoquinone (TQ), the major active component of volatile oil of Nigella sativa seeds, against lead (Pb)-induced inhibition of rat testicular functions. Adult rats were randomized into four groups: a control group receiving no treatment; a Pb gro...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Mabrouk A,Ben Cheikh H

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetaminophen (APAP) is widely used in the treatment of pain. Toxic doses of APAP cause acute liver failure, but therapeutic doses are believed to be safe. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of administration of subtoxic doses of APAP on liver and blood levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ozdemir D,Aksu I,Baykara B,Ates M,Sisman AR,Kiray M,Buyuk A,Uysal N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive exposure to nickel may cause health effects on the blood, lung, nose, kidney, reproductive system, skin and the unborn child. In the present study, we found that Ni²⁺ exposure led to a time- and dose-dependent proliferation arrest and death in human leukemia HL-60 cells. In the presence of 1 mM Ni²⁺, reactiv...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Chen J,Han J,Wang J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymes with hydroxylating activity on alkanes have potential application as biotransformation catalysts in chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Genome of Alcanivorax borkumensis, a marine bacterium with hydrocarbon dissimilation activity, contains at least two P450 monooxygenases and two nonheme monooxygenases, AlkB...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Eidani SZ,Shahraki MK,Gasemisakha F,Hahsemi M,Bambai B

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) are manufactured on a large scale and can be found in a variety of consumer products, such as sunscreens, lotions, paints and food additives. Few studies have been carried out on its genotoxic potential and related mechanisms in whole organisms. In the present study, the in vivo genoto...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Carmona ER,Inostroza-Blancheteau C,Rubio L,Marcos R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypolipidemic effect of 10% fruit fibers in rats fed with high-fat diet (HFD) was evaluated. This study was conducted on a total of 50 male Albino rats divided into 10 equal groups fed with different types of dietary fruits. The feeding period lasted for 24 weeks. Fasting blood samples were collected and sera sepa...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Esmael OA,Sonbul SN,Kumosani TA,Moselhy SS

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin (CP) is a widely used anticancer drug; however, it has several side effects such as nephrotoxicity. Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, consumed since ancient times has numerous health benefits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the protective effect of ginger extract (GE) against CP-induced...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ali DA,Abdeen AM,Ismail MF,Mostafa MA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of five male and five female rats were fed diets containing from 0% to 2.5% di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (DEHT) or 1.2% di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) for 21 days. Feed consumption and body weight gains were collected and, at study termination, animals were examined for alterations in body weight, difference...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Topping DC,Ford GP,Evans JG,Lake BG,O'Donoghue JL,Lockhart HB Jr

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of resveratrol on kidney tissue of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Forty adult male Wistar Albino rats were divided into four groups. Animals in group 1 was the control group. For 6 weeks, group 2 was exposed to cigarette smoke; group 3 received daily intraperitoneal i...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Kuruş M,Ugras M,Esrefoglu M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical and electronic waste (E-waste) has now become the fastest growing solid waste around the world. Primitive recycling operations for E-waste have resulted in severe contamination of toxic metals and organic chemicals in the related areas. In this study, six dust and soil samples collected from E-waste recycli...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Wang L,Hou M,An J,Zhong Y,Wang X,Wang Y,Wu M,Bi X,Sheng G,Fu J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In dry etching processes--one of the sources of potential exposure to toxic wastes in the semiconductor industry--complex mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds arise from reactions between feed stock gases (BCl3/Cl2), top layers (aluminium photoresist), and the carrier gas (N2). Two different fractions of the co...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Bauer S,Wolff I,Werner N,Hoffmann P,Herzschuh R,Oemus K,Rath FW,Voigt R

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The US EPA and the California Air Resources Board studied the exposures of 51 residents of Los Angeles, CA to 25 volatile organic chemicals in air and drinking water in February and July of 1987. Participants carried a personal air monitor consisting of a Tenax cartridge and a small sampling pump for two consecutive 1...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Wallace LA

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antioxidant power of the so-called antioxidants is negligible because their rate constants and concentrations are too small to compete with the specialized defense enzymes, like superoxide dismutase (SOD), for the reactive oxygen species. In this short review, we present a number of experimental data of our group,...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Koltover VK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elaeagnus angustifolia was analyzed for determination of metals, phytoconstituents, bactericidal, fungicidal and insecticidal effects and to explore its chemical and biological potential. The root, branches, leaves, stem bark and root bark parts of E. angustifolia were found to contain iron, lead, copper, cadmium, zin...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Khan SU,Khan AU,Shah AU,Shah SM,Hussain S,Ayaz M,Ayaz S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00