A possible functional necklace formed by placental antigen X-P2-immunoreactive and intensely acetylcholinesterase-reactive (PAX/IAE) glomerular complexes in the rat olfactory bulb.

Abstract:

:The relationship between placental antigen X-P2 (PAX)-immunoreactive glomeruli and intensely acetylcholinesterase-reactive (IAE) patchy regions was evaluated by comparison of neighboring cryostat sections of the rat olfactory bulb. Both groups of distribution show similar necklace patterns. Each IAE region consists of heterologous glomerulus-like structures with variable acetylcholinesterase reactivity: strongly and less-reactive (IAE-S and IAE-L) structures. The PAX-immunoreactive glomeruli were detected as parts of the IAE-L portions. Three heterologous PAX/IAE glomeruli or glomerulus-like structures (IAE-S, IAE-L/PAX and IAE-L/non-PAX structures) locally form a distinct glomerular complex, the 'PAX/IAE glomerular complex'. At the caudal end of the main olfactory bulb, nine to sixteen such complexes occur at intervals and form a circumferential 'necklace'. Since one of them corresponds to the 'modified glomerular complex' involved in rat suckling behavior, the entire 'necklace' may be associated with processing olfactory stimuli eliciting or suppressing the suckling response.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Shinoda K,Ohtsuki T,Nagano M,Okumura T

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(93)90440-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-30 00:00:00

pages

160-6

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(93)90440-X

journal_volume

618

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Hyperprolactinemia: its electrophysiologic and pharmacologic effect on neurons of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus.

    abstract::Extracellular action potentials were recorded from 691 neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) of urethane anesthetized female rats under acute and chronic sham-operated and hyperprolactinemic conditions. Hyperprolactinemia was produced by transplanting pituitaries under the kidney capsules. Neuronal excitabili...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90864-9

    authors: Moss RL,Chan A,Dudley CA

    更新日期:1985-11-04 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular patterns of stereotypic hindlimb behaviors in the first two postnatal months. I. Stepping in normal kittens.

    abstract::Neuromuscular patterns associated with the development of hindlimb stepping behaviors were studied from birth to postnatal day 60 in normal kittens. Hindlimb muscles were chronically implanted with EMG electrodes at birth to characterize interlimb coordination and intralimb synergies during development of overground a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90084-3

    authors: Bradley NS,Smith JL

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aversive properties of opiate receptor blockade: evidence for exclusively central mediation in naive and morphine-dependent rats.

    abstract::The motivational effects of exclusively peripheral or central opiate receptor blockade were studied using place conditioning. Place aversions were observed with intraventricular (i.c.v.) methylnaloxone (MN) in both naive (200-1000 ng) and morphine-dependent rats (50-500 ng). Subcutaneous MN (0.03-10 mg/kg) was ineffec...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90452-0

    authors: Hand TH,Koob GF,Stinus L,Le Moal M

    更新日期:1988-12-06 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of evaluating hazards of high risk.

    abstract::In personal and in society related context, people often evaluate the risk of environmental and technological hazards. Previous research addressing neuroscience of risk evaluation assessed particularly the direct personal risk of presented stimuli, which may have comprised for instance aspects of fear. Further, risk e...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.05.023

    authors: Herwig U,Brühl AB,Viebke MC,Scholz RW,Knoch D,Siegrist M

    更新日期:2011-07-11 00:00:00

  • Opiate and digitalis receptor assays distinguish between neuroexcitant and inactive organochlorines and between anesthetics and convulsants.

    abstract::Specific binding of [3H]naloxone to rat brain tissue in vitro was inhibited by the excitant organochlorinated insecticides (OCI), by ether (E) and octanol (OCT), and by the convulsant indoklon (IND) and its anesthetic isomer, isoindoklon (ISO). In the presence of 100 mM NaCl the inhibition of naloxone binding by E, OC...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90277-8

    authors: Labella FS

    更新日期:1981-08-24 00:00:00

  • Insulin-like peptide(s) in the central nervous system of the snail Helisoma duryi.

    abstract::The central nervous system of the snail Helisoma duryi contains porcine insulin-immunoreactive cells. Most of these cells are known as neurosecretory mediodorsal cells (MDC), and are involved in regulation of growth. There are about 25-40 large and small MDC in each cerebral ganglion near the commissure. Besides the M...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90933-z

    authors: Khan HR,Griffond B,Saleuddin AS

    更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00

  • Age-related alterations in noradrenergic input to the hippocampal formation: structural and functional studies in intraocular transplants.

    abstract::Intrinsic versus extrinsic determinants of age-related alterations in hippocampal noradrenergic transmission were investigated using intraocular allografts in rats. Three groups of animals were examined: young hippocampal transplants in young hosts, old transplants in old hosts and young transplants in old hosts. Post...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91507-2

    authors: Eriksdotter-Nilsson M,Gerhardt G,Seiger A,Olson L,Hoffer B,Granholm AC

    更新日期:1989-01-30 00:00:00

  • Reticularis thalami afferents to the ventrobasal complex of the rat thalamus: an electron microscope study.

    abstract::Afferents from the nucleus reticularis thalami (RT) to the thalamic ventrobasal complex were studied in the rat by looking for degenerating terminals after selective neurotoxic lesion of RT using injections of kainic acid. Several lines of evidence are presented indicating that RT afferents terminate in the VB by F ty...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90607-8

    authors: Peschanski M,Ralston HJ,Roudier F

    更新日期:1983-07-04 00:00:00

  • Location of angiotensin II binding sites on neuronal and glial cells of cultured mouse spinal cord: an autoradiographic study.

    abstract::Cultures of mouse spinal cord were used to visualize binding sites for [125I]angiotensin II (AII) by autoradiography. Visualization by light microscopy shows that neurones, but also glial cells possess angiotensin II binding sites which are located both on soma and processes. These findings open a new field of investi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91642-3

    authors: Simonnet G,Legendre P,Laribi C,Allard M,Vincent JD

    更新日期:1988-03-08 00:00:00

  • The effects of (-)- and (+)-beta-cyclazocine on NMDA-evoked responses and NMDA-mediated cell damage in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.

    abstract::Microspectrofluorimetric measurements of excitatory amino acid-evoked rises in intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i), electrophysiological measurements of currents through single NMDA receptor-operated ion channels and estimates of cellular viability following NMDA challenge were employed to examine the i...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00771-h

    authors: Sawyer DC,McLarnon JG,Church J

    更新日期:1995-11-06 00:00:00

  • Hypoxic and hypercapnic responses of [Ca2+]o and [K+]o in the cat carotid body in vitro.

    abstract::Measurements of extracellular Ca2+ and K+ activities [( Ca2+]o, [K+]o) in the superfused cat carotid body in vitro with triple-barrelled ion-selective electrodes have shown that hypoxia induced a decrease in [Ca2+]o of 0.035 +/- 0.17 mM (mean +/- S.D.; n = 17) and a biphasic change in [K+]o which consisted of an incre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91186-4

    authors: Delpiano MA,Acker H

    更新日期:1989-03-20 00:00:00

  • Aquaporin 4 expression in control and epileptic human cerebral cortex.

    abstract::Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the prominent water channel in the brain, is particularly concentrated in astrocytic endfeet membranes lining the capillaries and the pia. This localisation pattern makes it well suited to regulate the flow of water and the homeostasis of the interstitial fluid surrounding the neurons. Using immuno...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.005

    authors: Medici V,Frassoni C,Tassi L,Spreafico R,Garbelli R

    更新日期:2011-01-07 00:00:00

  • Bcl-2 overexpression disrupts the morphology of PC12 cells through reduced ERK activation.

    abstract::Bcl-2 has been hypothesized to regulate many cellular functions in addition to its well-characterized role in the prevention of programmed cell death. To understand the role of Bcl-2 in regulating cell morphology and to explore the mechanism of this effect, we examined the effects of Bcl-2 overexpression on the morpho...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.017

    authors: Mi Z,Mirnics ZK,Schor NF

    更新日期:2006-09-27 00:00:00

  • Serotonin release varies with brain tryptophan levels.

    abstract::This study examines directly the effects on serotonin release of varying brain tryptophan levels within the physiologic range. It also addresses possible interactions between tryptophan availability and frequency of membrane depolarization in controlling serotonin release. We demonstrate that reducing tryptophan level...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91761-5

    authors: Schaechter JD,Wurtman RJ

    更新日期:1990-11-05 00:00:00

  • Effects of sex, age, and aggressive traits in man on brain serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding potential measured by PET using [C-11]WAY-100635.

    abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptors have been implicated in a variety of conditions including, depression, suicidal behavior, and aggression. Post-mortem brain studies and in vivo imaging studies report a variety of age and sex effects on brain 5-HT(1A) binding. Behavioral data from 5-HT(1A) specific pharmacological challen...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03243-2

    authors: Parsey RV,Oquendo MA,Simpson NR,Ogden RT,Van Heertum R,Arango V,Mann JJ

    更新日期:2002-11-08 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) cytoplasmic tail facilitates amyloidogenic processing during apoptosis.

    abstract::Secretion and progressive cerebral accumulation of beta-amyloid peptides (Abeta) derived by endoproteolytic ("amyloidogenic") processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) represent collectively an early and necessary event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. We previously demonstrated that secretion of t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.031

    authors: Sodhi CP,Perez RG,Gottardi-Littell NR

    更新日期:2008-03-10 00:00:00

  • Evidence for differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin immunoreactivities in parvocellular neurosecretory and autonomic-related projections of the paraventricular nucleus.

    abstract::A combined retrograde transport-immunohistochemical method was used to compare the numbers of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and vasopressin-immunoreactive neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) that could be retrogradely labeled after tracer injections in the dorsomedial medulla or the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91641-6

    authors: Sawchenko PE

    更新日期:1987-12-29 00:00:00

  • Melanin concentrating hormone (MCH): a novel neural pathway for regulation of GnRH neurons.

    abstract::The link between the state of energy balance and reproductive function is well known. Thus, signals denoting negative energy balance and the accompanying hyperphagic drive are likely to be factors in the suppression of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) activity. We have previously found that appetite-regulating sy...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.11.066

    authors: Williamson-Hughes PS,Grove KL,Smith MS

    更新日期:2005-04-18 00:00:00

  • Language selection in bilingual word production: electrophysiological evidence for cross-language competition.

    abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that cross-language activation is present even when proficient bilinguals perform a task only in one language. The present study investigated the time-course of cross-language activation during word production in a second language (L2) by using a picture-word interference paradigm wi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.053

    authors: Hoshino N,Thierry G

    更新日期:2011-01-31 00:00:00

  • Involvement of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in carbachol-induced rhythmic activity in the hippocampus of the rat.

    abstract::The role of calcium and protein kinases in rhythmic activity induced by muscarinic receptor activation in the CA1 area in rat hippocampal slices was investigated. Extracellular recording showed that carbachol (20 microM) induced synchronized field potential activity with a dominant frequency of 7.39+/-0.68 Hz. Pretrea...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02331-3

    authors: Alberi S,Boeijinga PH,Raggenbass M,Boddeke HW

    更新日期:2000-07-28 00:00:00

  • Intravitreal kainic acid severely reduces the size of the developing optic tectum in newly hatched chickens.

    abstract::Following a single intravitreal injection of 200 nmol of kainic acid (KA) to newly hatched chickens, there are acute and long-term effects on retinal ganglion cells in the chicken retina. Thirty min after injection, most ganglion cells showed cytoplasmic vacuolization. However, 14 days later, most ganglion cell soma a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91596-4

    authors: Tung NN,Morgan IG,Ehrlich D

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of microtubules in axoplasmic transport in vivo.

    abstract::To verify whether microtubules are involved in the mechanism of axoplasmic transport in vivo, [3H]leucine was injected into ventral horns of rats, and 3 h later Ca2+ or other drugs injected into sciatic nerves. The injection of 50-200 mM Ca2+, raising intra-axoplasmic Ca2+ levels, blocked transport above the intraneur...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90514-7

    authors: Gan SD,Fan MM,He GP

    更新日期:1986-03-26 00:00:00

  • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) increases paradoxical sleep (PS) rebound in PS-deprived rats.

    abstract::The intracerebroventricular injection (1 microgram) of murine corticotropin-releasing factor (r-CRF) to rats after 72 h of sleep deprivation markedly postponed the sleep onset, reduced slow wave sleep and prolonged the duration of paradoxical sleep (PS) episodes. Moreover, CRF is-to our knowledge-the first compound to...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90614-h

    authors: Marrosu F,Gessa GL,Giagheddu M,Fratta W

    更新日期:1990-05-07 00:00:00

  • Reduced availability of brain amines during critical phases of postnatal development in a genetic mouse model of cognitive delay.

    abstract::Serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NE) play important roles in brain postnatal maturation. Therefore, deficits in brain availability of biogenic amines during critical developmental phases might underlie neurodevelopmental disturbances associated with cognitive impairment. To test this hypothesis we ev...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.006

    authors: Pascucci T,Andolina D,Ventura R,Puglisi-Allegra S,Cabib S

    更新日期:2008-06-27 00:00:00

  • Characterization of dihydropyridine binding sites in the rat brain: hypertension and age-dependent modulation of [3H](+)-PN 200-110 binding.

    abstract::The properties of [3H]dihydropyridine (DHP), nitrendipine and (+)-PN 200-110, binding to rat cerebral membranes were investigated. In normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) adult rats, the highest densities of [3H]DHP binding sites were found in the hippocampus. Frontal cerebral cortex and hypothalamus had intermediate level...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91446-6

    authors: Huguet F,Huchet AM,Gerard P,Narcisse G

    更新日期:1987-05-26 00:00:00

  • Computational motility models of neurogastroenterology and neuromodulation.

    abstract::The success of neuromodulation therapies, particularly in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, has been greatly aided by computational, biophysical models. However, treating gastrointestinal disorders with electrical stimulation has been much less explored, partly because the mode of action of such treatment...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.02.038

    authors: Barth BB,Shen X

    更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • Monoamine metabolism during bicuculline-induced epileptic seizures in the rat.

    abstract::Brain levels of tyrosine, dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured after 30, 60 and 120 min of sustained seizure activity, induced in paralyzed, artificially ventilated and anaesthetized (70% N2O) rats by administration of bicucull...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90031-8

    authors: Calderini G,Carlsson A,Nordström CH

    更新日期:1978-11-24 00:00:00

  • GABAA receptor epsilon subunit expression in identified peptidergic neurons of the rat hypothalamus.

    abstract::Dual-labeling immunohistochemical or in situ hybridization studies for the recently cloned epsilon-subunit and several neuropeptides were performed in the rat hypothalamus. We revealed an extensive co-expression (>90%) with hypocretin (Hcrt), oxytocin (OT), the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), and the melanin-co...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04270-1

    authors: Moragues N,Ciofi P,Lafon P,Tramu G,Garret M

    更新日期:2003-03-28 00:00:00

  • The excitatory effects of the specific benzodiazepine antagonist Ro14-7437, measured intracellularly in hippocampal CA1 cells.

    abstract::The specific benzodiazepine antagonist, Ro14-7437, in nanomolar concentrations, caused depolarization, increased spontaneous spiking, and conductance decrease when applied to CA1 cells in vitro. These effects were resistant to intracellularly injected Cl- ions or synaptic blockade by TTX, were prevented in Ca2+-free m...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91370-7

    authors: Carlen PL,Gurevich N,Polc P

    更新日期:1983-07-18 00:00:00

  • Increase of dendritic branching of CA3 neurons of hippocampus and self-stimulation areas in subjects experiencing self-stimulation of lateral hypothalamus and substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area.

    abstract::Golgi examination of neurons of self-stimulation areas of the lateral hypothalamus and substantia nigra-ventral tegmental areas of adult Wistar rats that had experienced self-stimulation for 10 days revealed a significantly higher number of dendritic branching points in the two self-stimulation areas, and also in the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91079-v

    authors: Bindu PN,Desiraju T

    更新日期:1990-09-10 00:00:00