Abstract:
:The purpose of the article is to describe the relationships of prospective teachers' pedagogical knowledge structures to performance in a physical education teaching methods class. The Pathfinder network scaling algorithm was used to elicit knowledge structures prior to and after the prospective teachers completed the class. The findings indicated that their knowledge of key pedagogical concepts was more coherent and corresponded more closely to the instructor's following the courses. Student measures of correspondence and coherence before the class were not significantly correlated with course performance; however, following the class, correlations between these measures and course performance were significant. Additionally, university grade point average (GPA) was highly related to course performance variables and knowledge measures, whereas American College Test (ACT) scores were not. A follow-up investigation of a subset of students indicated that key pedagogical concepts were retained over a 6-month period of time. However, performance on a semantic classification task provided little evidence that students with knowledge structures similar to that of the instructor organized knowledge at a more semantic level than students who were less similar. Future directions for the study of pedagogical knowledge acquisition in physical education are discussed.
journal_name
Res Q Exerc Sportjournal_title
Research quarterly for exercise and sportauthors
Housner LD,Gomez RL,Griffey DCdoi
10.1080/02701367.1993.10608794subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
167-77issue
2eissn
0270-1367issn
2168-3824journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Purpose: This study provides a longitudinal examination of the influences enhancing or constraining the development of efficacy in ten induction physical educators. Method: Over a span of three years, data from structured interviews and responses to the Physical Education Teaching Efficacy Scale were collected at seve...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1650878
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was guided by the Family Influence Model to examine the role of parental beliefs in their children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The specific purposes were to (1) examine the nature of a parental belief system that may be relevant to children's MVPA participation, (2) determine if ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607681
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we elaborate on 10 current research questions related to the "teaching games for understanding" (TGfU) approach with the objective of both developing the model itself and fostering game understanding, tactical decision making, and game-playing ability in invasion and net/wall games: (1) How can existi...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2015.1087294
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the role of physical education in shaping physical activity patterns. Seventy-one Hispanic and African American elementary students participated in the study. Students attended one 30- and one 60-min physical education class weekly. Pedometer steps were used to estimate physica...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2011.10599784
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article synthesizes the series of manuscripts on teacher effectiveness in physical education recently published by the Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport and highlights both the consensus and points of disagreement. Although there is much agreement as to the mission to develop a physically active lifestyle...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.932656
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research assessed whether social physique anxiety moderated the relationship between physical self-perceptions and the level of physical activity involvement in young women. Participants were 354 female students who completed the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), Physical Self-Perception Profile, Self-Adminis...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2001.10608932
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the test-retest reliability and validity of self-report measures of physical activity that can be self-administered in classroom settings to 4th grade students. Four different self-report formats were tested on 66 students. To assess test-retest reliabilities, self-report measures were administere...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1993.10608775
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: We investigated youth soccer players' perception of affordances for different types of kicks. Method: In the Power task, players judged the maximum distance they could kick the ball. In the Precision task, players judged how close to a designated target line they could kick the ball. Following judgments, play...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1812494
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to distinguish between the roles of uncontrollability and failure on learned helplessness in a perceptual-motor task. Forty-eight junior high school students were randomly assigned in a 2 x 2 (Controllability: Contingent vs. Yoked Noncontingent Feedback x Type of Outcome: Success vs. Failure)...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.2000.10608879
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various models and methods have been proposed to address the worldwide decline in children's and youth's physical fitness, and the social-ecological model has shown some promise. Yet, the impact of the policy intervention, 1 component of that model, has not been evaluated carefully. Using limited data from policy docu...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2017.1270157
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Support Survey (SSS), validated by Richman, Rosenfeld, and Hardy (1993), is a multidimensional self-report measure of social support tested with student athletes. The SSS contains eight dimensions of support. For each dimension of support the same four questions are posed. The SSS could, therefore, be score...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2000.10608915
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined attentional bias toward exercise-related images using a visual probe task. It was hypothesized that more-active participants would display attentional bias toward the exercise-related images. The results showed that men displayed attentional bias for the exercise images. There was a significant ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2011.10599758
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a regression equation to predict maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) based on nonexercise (N-EX) data. All participants (N = 100), ages 18-65 years, successfully completed a maximal graded exercise test (GXT) to assess VO2max (M = 39.96 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1), SD = 9.54). The N-EX da...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2005.10599315
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinematic, kinetic, and electromyography data were collected from the biceps femoris, rectus femoris (RF), gluteus maximus, and erector spinae (ES) during a step and elliptical exercise at a standardized workload with no hand use. Findings depicted 95% greater ankle plantar flexion (p = .01), 29% more knee extension (...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599845
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When institutional testing is done well, there are many potential benefits; however, it is not without its negatives. The TYEP is an example of large scale institutional testing that yielded more than a few benefits as described in this supplement. However, results reported some problems as well. We have learned much ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599696
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the development of self-perceptions of ability and achievement goals and their relationships in physical education. Three hundred and eight students in 4th, 8th, and 11th grades completed questionnaires assessing their goal orientations, conceptions of ability, and perceived competence in physical ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607690
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Involvement in sports increases the risk for injury and the risk for prescription opioid use and misuse. This was an exploratory retrospective study to examine if previous involvement in interscholastic sports was associated with a greater lifetime prevalence of medical prescription opioid use, lifetime risk fo...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.983219
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The current study investigated the role of quadriceps and gastrocnemii size and vastus lateralis and gastrocnemius medialis muscle architecture in peak-power and time-to-peak-power exerted in an all-out Wingate test. Twenty-one amateur cyclists were recruited. Methods: Quadriceps and gastrocnemii anatomical c...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1648745
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine differences in knowledge representation and problem solutions in expert and novice youth baseball players. Ninety-four players in two age divisions, 7-8 years of age and 9-10 years of age, were assigned to three levels of expertise: high; average; and low skilled. Each subject ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1996.10607970
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous methods are available to assess physical activity (PA) but systematic observation (SO) excels in being able to provide contextually rich data on the setting in which the activity occurs. As SO is particularly useful for determining how activity is influenced by the immediate physical and social environments, ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2015.991264
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to develop a new method for assessing the potential bone-loading intensities of different locomotion activities by using accelerometers. METHOD:Thirty participants (women, N = 19; men, N = 11) with an average age of 40 years (SD = 18 years), performed 8 activities (3 self-selected speeds of wal...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.897680
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current neoliberal context of schools presents difficult challenges in addressing persistent issues of social inequalities. In this article, first, I argue that because of today's market-driven education, the rise of fitness testing in school physical education (PE) can be seriously detrimental to young people in ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1166474
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of task- and ego-involving climate manipulations on students' climate perception and psychobiosocial (PBS) states in a physical education setting. METHOD:Two subsamples of female students (N = 108, 14-15 years of age) participated in 12 lessons on either a t...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.999189
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we compared measured maximal heart rate (HRmax) to two different HRmax prediction equations [22 - age and 208 - 0.7(age)] in 52 children ages 7-17 years. We determined the relationship of chronological age, maturational age, and resting HR to measured HRmax and assessed seated resting HR and HRmax durin...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599707
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Visual information is utilized in gymnastics vaulting. The question remains as to which informational sources are used to regulate handspring performance. The purpose of this study was to examine springboard and vaulting table position as informational sources in gymnastics vaulting. The hypothesis tested was t...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2013.762300
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study was to adopt an explicitly intersectional approach to examine the experiences of women identifying as having a visual impairment and as being overweight or obese in integrated physical education (PE). Method: An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) research approach was use...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1600652
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to further the knowledge on gaze behavior in locomotion by studying gaze strategies in skateboard jumps of different difficulty that had to be performed either with or without an obstacle. METHOD:Nine experienced skateboarders performed "Ollie" and "Kickflip" jumps either over an obstacle or o...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1229864
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RT3 is a relatively new triaxial accelerometer that has replaced the TniTrac. The aim of this study was to validate the RT3 against doubly labeled water (DLW) in a free-living, mixed weight sample of adults. Total energy expenditure (TEE) was measured over a 15-day period using DLW Activity-related energy expendit...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2009.10599559
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Power Poles are specially constructed, rubber-tipped ski poles designed for use during walking. Using Power Poles simulates the arm motion of cross-country skiing, thus increasing the muscle mass used during walking. This study investigated the potential increases in exercise intensity and energy cost associated with ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.1997.10607992
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statewide physical fitness testing is gaining popularity in the United States because of increased childhood obesity levels, the relations between physical fitness and academic performance, and the hypothesized relations between adult characteristics and childhood physical activity, physical fitness, and health behavi...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type:
doi:10.1080/02701367.2009.10599610
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00