Abstract：
PURPOSE:Visual information is utilized in gymnastics vaulting. The question remains as to which informational sources are used to regulate handspring performance. The purpose of this study was to examine springboard and vaulting table position as informational sources in gymnastics vaulting. The hypothesis tested was that the approach-run and handspring kinematics change as a function of the position of the springboard and the position of the vaulting table. METHOD:Kinematic parameters of 14 female expert gymnasts' approach runs and handsprings on vault were examined, while manipulating the position of the springboard, the position of the vaulting table, or both. RESULTS:The results revealed that feet positioning during the approach run and takeoff varied predominantly as a function of the position of the springboard. The positioning of the hands on the vaulting table varied as a function of the position of the vaulting table. Furthermore, a combined manipulation of both the position of the springboard and the position of the vaulting table led to differences in feet positioning during the approach run and during takeoff, as well as to differences in hand positioning during the repulsion phase and differences in the duration of the second flight phase. CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest that the positions of the springboard and the vaulting table are relevant informational sources in gymnastics vaulting, whereas the effect of both informational sources unfolds on different kinematic parameters. Training programs aiming to enhance gymnasts' ability to use visual information during vaulting may be fruitful in motor skill acquisition in gymnastics.
journal_name
Res Q Exerc Sportjournal_title
Research quarterly for exercise and sportauthors
Heinen T,Vinken PM,Jeraj D,Velentzas Kdoi
10.1080/02701367.2013.762300subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
68-78issue
1eissn
0270-1367issn
2168-3824journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Objective: This study aimed to investigate the repeated effect of social media on smartphones immediately before training sessions on inhibitory control (Stroop task), endurance (tethered swimming), countermovement jump (CMJ), and swimming performance (50, 100, and 400-m freestyle) in high-level female swimmers. Metho...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2020.1810848
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Classroom management, and, more specifically, the management of student behavior, is an essential skill for and central concern of physical education teachers. Surprisingly little information is known, however about the specific nature of student behaviors that might negatively affect the class environment. The purpos...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2006.10599329
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to closed-loop accounts of motor control, movement errors are detected by comparing sensory feedback to an acquired reference state. Differences between the reference state and the movement-produced feedback results in an error signal that serves as a basis for a correction. The main question addressed in th...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2010.10599678
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedentary women (n = 92) classified as low (L), medium (M), and high (H) in baseline step counts and assigned to 10,000-step goal (TSG) and personal step goal (PSG) groups (within levels) were compared on goal attainment and step counts. A significant interaction for goal attainment, F(2, 86) = 4.51, p = .014, indicat...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2004.10609143
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of variability both within and between performers can reveal important information about how athletes satisfy situational constraints. Transitory changes in the basketball free-throw shot were examined across different stages in skill development. Six female basketball players were selected, representing ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2003.10609090
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the relationship between young children's movement skills and their physical activity in early adolescence. Balance, agility, eye-hand coordination, and skinfold thicknesses in 207 Mexican American and Anglo American children (104 boys, 103 girls) were measured at ages 4, 5, and 6 years. Habitual physical ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2002.10609017
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The present study examined whether groups of children with different physical fitness and fitness enjoyment profiles could be identified and, if so, whether the different groups varied from one another in terms of organized sports participation. Method: Five hundred and fifty-eight 8-11-year-olds (56.99% boys...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2020.1788700
更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological adaptations of resistance training (RT) in prepubertal boys. METHODS:Eighteen healthy boys were divided into RT (n = 9, Mage = 10.4 ± 0.5 years) and control (CTR; n = 9, Mage = 10.9 ± 0.7 years) groups. The RT group underwent a resistance training ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2014.982782
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of task- and ego-involving climate manipulations on students' climate perception and psychobiosocial (PBS) states in a physical education setting. METHOD:Two subsamples of female students (N = 108, 14-15 years of age) participated in 12 lessons on either a t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2014.999189
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the contribution of parental socialization processes and gender to children's interest in physical activity using Eccles' expectancy-value model of motivation. An additional purpose was to examine the nature of these relationships among children of a lowe...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1996.10607959
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the role of value orientations in curricular decision making from the perspective of high school physical education teachers and students. Educational value orientations served as the theoretical base for the research. Teachers who exhibited one of two paired orientations, disciplinary mastery/l...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1992.10607555
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to quantitatively combine and examine the results of studies examining the effectiveness of periodized (PER) compared to nonperiodized (Non-PER) training programs for strength and/or power development. Two analyses were conducted to (a) examine the magnitude of treatment effect elicited b...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1080/02701367.2004.10609174
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the perspective, goals, and strategies of students enrolled in collegiate physical education courses. Our aim was to determine the extent to which a model developed by Allen (1986) describing student-social systems in high schools would approximate those in a collegiate setting. Forty-six students from two...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2012.10599855
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the possibility that administering an initial retention test would influence any subsequent retention tests administered to the same participants. Participants performed 40 practice trials of a four-segment key-pressing task with a movement time goal of 925 ms. Parti...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2004.10609132
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine how young children interact in the context of learning fundamental motor skills. Twenty-nine preschool children were observed during a period of six consecutive months while they were participating in their daily motor skills program. Fieldwork research methodology was used and ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1994.10607622
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: Exergaming play is associated with positive health benefits and increased engagement in physical activity outcomes in players. Research also indicates that factors such as enjoyment and entertainment drive users' exergame activities. However, despite advances in the area, little is known about whether health ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2020.1801970
更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of healthy older adults completed an 8-week resistance-training program. For 38 participants (14 men, 24 women; ages 60-90 years; M mass = 73.2 kg, SD = 12.3; M height = 1.65 m, SD = 0.08), pre- and postprogram sit-to-stand performance was analyzed (60 Hz video) focusing on center of mass kinematics surroundin...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2003.10609058
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This 4-year study, conducted in seven elementary schools assigned to three conditions--Physical Education Specialists (PES), Trained Classroom Teachers (TT), and Controls (CO)--had two parts. The first investigated effects of a health-related physical education program on quantity and quality of lessons. Specialists p...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1997.10608009
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish validity evidence of four physical activity (PA) questionnaires in culturally diverse older adults by comparing self-report PA with performance-based physical function. Participants were 54 older adults who completed the Continuous Scale Physical Functional Performance 10-ite...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2008.10599459
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was threefold: to determine (a) the test-retest reliability of the 20-m shuttle test (20 MST) (number of laps), (b) the concurrent validity of the 20 MST (number of laps), and (c) the validity of the prediction equation for VO2max developed by Léger, Mercier, Gadoury, and Lambert (1988) on Ca...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02701367.1992.10608757
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the number of days of pedometer monitoring necessary to achieve reliable and valid estimates of a 1-year average of step counts in adults based on either consecutive days (CD) or random days (RD) of data collection. Twenty-three participants (16 women; M age = 38 years, SD = 9.9) w...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2009.10599582
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The decision by the International Football Association Board in 2004 to approve the use of artificial surfaces in elite football (soccer) competitions remains controversial amongst many players, managers and coaching staff. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of players' opinions t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1660757
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The link between physical activity and weight loss has precipitated interest in interventions to foster adherence to exercise. It has been suggested that treatment effects, when significant, should be analyzed to determine theory-based mediators. This research assessed possible mediation of changes in Physical Self-Co...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2011.10599726
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined changes in antagonist timing and magnitude in response to ballistic elbow flexion practice. Seventeen men performed 400 ballistic elbow flexion trials to a target in the horizontal plane over 4 days of testing. A potentiometer and microswitch system at the elbow axis of rotation of a manipulandum r...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1998.10607664
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a planned mastery motivational physical play session on physical activity (i.e., heart rate [HR] and physical play intensity [PAHR > 50]) in toddlers (N = 21), as compared to a nonplanned free play session. Participants wore a monitor to measure HR over t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2007.10599414
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Index of Coordination (IdC) and the propulsive phase durations can differentiate performance level during a maximal 400-m front crawl swim trial. Sixteen male swimmers constituted two groups based on performance level (G1: experts; G2: recreational). All participa...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2011.10599716
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: This study provides a longitudinal examination of the influences enhancing or constraining the development of efficacy in ten induction physical educators. Method: Over a span of three years, data from structured interviews and responses to the Physical Education Teaching Efficacy Scale were collected at seve...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1650878
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of five commercially available accelerometers in estimating energy expenditure while performing an acute bout of high-intensity functional training (HIFT). Methods: Participants (n = 47; average age: 28.5 ± 11.6 years) consisted of recreationally active,...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1603989
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments investigated the effects of a single reminder trial on immediate and delayed retention. Experiment 1 determined if beneficial effects of a reminder trial were a function of task order immediate retention performance benefited only when the reminder trial was practiced in the first block of trials. Expe...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2005.10599261
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using Pierre Bourdieu's theories of social class differentiation and class reproduction, this paper provides an analysis of class-based identity politics in contemporary suburban America. Through a critical ethnography of the emergent, American, upper-middle-class "soccer mom" phenomenon, this study contributes to a g...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2009.10599569
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
