Abstract：
:The aim of the article was to review the hypotheses of schizophrenia in the light of the evolutionary theory. The authors distinguished adaptationist and non-adaptationist hypotheses concerning the evolutionary underpinnings of schizophrenia. The adaptationist hypotheses are firmly based on notions of adaptation, natural selection and proximate and ultimate causes. The standard hypotheses of this sort proposed by Steven and Price as well as by Pollimeni and Reiss were discussed. Also, the other similar conceptions originated from McGuire and Troisi and proposed by David Horrobin were presented of which the latter is especially promising and worth further investigating. The non-adaptationistic authors criticised many assumptions of the adapationist program i.e. too broad use of term "adaptation" in the area of human behaviour or the very idea of proximate and ultimate causes. Unlike the adaptionists, they focus their attention on other aspects of the evolutionary processes i.e. the role of the mutation and also they are searching in a much intensive way than their opponents for verification of the hypotheses based on the empirical evidence. The theories developed by Crow and by Yeo were listed among the non-adaptationistic ones and presented.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Wiener D,Rybakowski Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
601-13issue
4eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to determine the image of female-to-male transsexuals (FtM) in the opinion of women and men. Methods. The questionnaire studies were carried out in a group of 300 students. Respondents answered questions concerning their age, sex, birthplace and the questions related to different aspects of...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A pair of auditory stimuli presented in a 0.5 second interval cause a reduction of the P50 auditory evoked potential (P50 AEP) amplitude after the second stimuli in the pair. In some, but not all studies, a clear deficit of such P50 AEP gating was observed in schizophrenic patients. It was present constantly...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The studies dealt with the relationships between negative and depressive symptomatology in the active phase of paranoid schizophrenia and were aimed at distinguishing the symptoms of the greatest power discriminating either category of symptoms. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical observations suggest that the Brief Measure to Assess Perception of Self-Influence on the Disease Course: A Version for Schizophrenia has the better reliability, than presented in the original publication of the scale [1]. It is used in research and their results indicate moderate relations betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.12740/PP/43441
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young patient with social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder is analysed. A lot of complicated symptoms started from a very young age (around the first year of life) and made slow but active progress. The patient stopped attending school at the age of fourteen. Since then he stayed at home and is t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychiatric symptoms are commonly related to interferon alpha treatment. The paper summarises the current knowledge about their aetiology, course, and treatment. Interferon alpha is a cytokine with antiviral and antineoplasmatic activity. It is commonly used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and B, malignan...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-cli...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541
更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol has been established as a teratogenic agent that in prenatal exposure can cause a variety of adverse pregnancy outcomes depending on dose, timing, and conditions of exposure. Although alcohol, like many other teratogenes, can cause alterations in morphology, growth, and neurobehavioral outcomes, this report fo...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The study was aimed at finding relationships between self-concept, alcohol expectancies and drinking in the group of high school students. It was expected that a higher level of alcohol consumption was related to lower self-concept and positive expectancies concerning alcohol use. METHOD:The group of 229 Polish hi...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a treatment method that is currently getting more and more attention from psychiatrists. It has proven to be efficacious and safe in the treatment of neurological disorders, mainly Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia and essential tremor. DBS has very often contributed to successful trea...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/103090
更新日期：2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Data was collected from 90 persons in relation to the level of their emotional reactions to life's difficulties as well as to the number of somatic symptoms. It was concluded that falling ill with certain infectious diseases and some psychosomatic states are related to the increased level of emotional processes and th...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents a critical review regarding the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The neurodevelopmental theory which is now mostly recognized, needs some explanations, some elements of neurodegenerative theory are revisited. The developmental factors are confirmed as important in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, bu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Having the opportunity to work has been found meaningful for individuals suffering from severe mental illness, in order to boost their self-esteem, provide a sense of control over their lives and of belonging to a community. There are no studies in Polish literature on the process of recovery from schizophre...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/44238
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Potentially reversible dementias are rarely detected in out-patient care facilities. Actual reversibility is virtually not known and has been occasionally reported in literature. AIM:To determine the prevalence of potentially reversible dementias among patients seen at the ambulatory care facility and to es...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of our work was to assess qualitatively and quantatively emotional deficits in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia following ICD-10 criteria in early and late stages of the schizophrenic process and the evaluation of the relationship between genes polymorphism of enzymes influencing dopaminergic, serotoni...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies of schizophrenic brains indicate the dysfunction of dopamine and glutamate systems in the prefrontal and frontal cortex. It seems that better understanding of mechanisms regulating functions of these neuronal cortical systems could contribute to creation of new drugs acting in the cortex selectively. This...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social reactions for mental diseases are very complex, because contacts between healthy people and the ill ones are limited in our society. People are afraid of all symptoms of mental disability and they think that such people should be isolated in closed institutions. The majority of examined people (79%) think that ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although, emotions play a crucial role in schizophrenia, the changes in emotional dimension still remain controversial. The aim of our work was: 1) to compare the disorders of emotional control between the examined groups: S--non-chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), CS--chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), N--...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Aggressive and impulsive behaviour are common in Alzheimer's dementia. Therapy of these disorders is an important but difficult practical question. AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pharmacological treatment of aggressive behaviour, while taking into account the dynamics of diseas...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aetiology of depression remains tentative. Current hypotheses on the aetiology of the depressive disorder tend to integrate monoaminoergic, neuroendocrine and immunological concepts of depression. A number of research papers emphasise the altered hormonal and immune status of patients with depression with pronounc...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of paper was to assess parameters characterising fluctuation of afternoon cortisol level in a group of patients with major depression compared to matched healthy controls. METHOD:34 inpatients (21 women and 13 men) with major depression and 28 matched healthy controls (18 men and 10 men) were included in t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the risks associated with non-optimal characteristics of the picture of parents in the patient's memories, concerning the sexuality-related symptoms and other areas of neurotic disorders. METHODS:Coexistence of memories of parental attitudes and the current symptoms were analyzed on the basis of...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the objectives and design of an ongoing multicenter randomized, controlled trial EDEN (European Day Hospital EvaluatioN). The EDEN-study aims to evaluate the efficacy of acute psychiatric treatment in a day hospital setting in five European centres: Dresden, London, Michalovce, Prague and Wroclaw. T...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmunologic illness, which apart from changes in the skin, the locomotor system and the internal organs, attacks also the nervous system. The paper presents 19 neuropsychiatric symptomic syndromes which after conduction of multidisciplinary, international research were acce...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to examine basic psychometric properties as well as to confirm the five-factor structure of the Polish version ofthe Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), a short instrument to measure various aspects of maladaptive metacognitions. METHOD:The sample consisted of 315 individuals...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this review is to give useful information to guide clinicians when treating pregnant women affected by bipolar disorder. This review focuses on mood stabilizers including lithium, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine and topiramate. Data have been extracted from a MEDL...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/pp/25834
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author presents a literature review of the eventual role of interferon in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Research material is presented of 20 chronic schizophrenic patients treated with Hu-alpha which seems to substantiate the beneficial effects of this substance in some cases which are resistant to curren...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations of cerebral blood flow and metabolism provide interesting data concerning specific brain regions involved in depression. The objective of this paper is to present to Polish readers results of studies using PET in patients with depression. Provocation of transient sadness in healthy subjects during clini...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many animal models in different species have been developed for mental and behavioral disorders. This review presents large animals (dog, ovine, swine, horse) as potential models of this disorders. The article was based on the researches that were published in the peer-reviewed journals. Aliterature research was carri...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/74304
更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00
