Abstract：
:Investigations of cerebral blood flow and metabolism provide interesting data concerning specific brain regions involved in depression. The objective of this paper is to present to Polish readers results of studies using PET in patients with depression. Provocation of transient sadness in healthy subjects during clinical experiments was associated with increase of metabolism in limbic and paralimbic regions and decreased metabolism in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. During depression metabolism of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPF) was decreased but metabolism of subgenual cingulate was increased. After recovery, normalisation of metabolism, that is increase in DLPF was observed in patients treated with antidepressive drugs as well as psychotherapy. These data point to the role of frontal-thalamic-limbic circuits in regulation of emotions and pathogenesis of depression.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Jaracz J,Rybakowski Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
617-28issue
4eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although the development of second-generation antipsychotics was a cornerstone in the treatment of schizophrenia, several unmet treatment needs in the field still exist. It is particularly important to note that available antipsychotics have limited efficacy in the treatment of negative symptoms and cognitive impairme...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/80710
更新日期：2018-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The symptoms of dissociation, depersonalization and derealization are often associated with exposure of patients to mental and physical injuries, usually occurring in childhood. Most of these observations were carried out in populations of patients with various disorders (posttraumatic, conversion-dissocia...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/36296
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the period from 1970 till 1987 forensic psychiatric certification of 1333 delinquents war made in Regional Psychiatric Hospital in Cibórz. Forty experts (3%) regarded subjects aged 60 years or more. The most common crimes were those against life and health--62.5%; predominantly homicides, assaults and assaults on p...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the sex (gender) differentiation of indirect self-destructiveness as a generalised behavioural tendency and its manifestations in individuals who attempted suicides. METHODS:147 individuals (114 females and 33 males) after suicide attempts were studied; the reference gro...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/1
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of our work was to assess qualitatively and quantatively emotional deficits in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia following ICD-10 criteria in early and late stages of the schizophrenic process and the evaluation of the relationship between genes polymorphism of enzymes influencing dopaminergic, serotoni...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerations, concerning legal obligation to psychiatric treatment in case of criminal offenders declared as insane by court, are presented in the paper. Necessity of some changes in the legal system is pointed out. It is suggested that, after preventive measures in the form of compulsory psychiatric hospitalization...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was proposed that the repetitive rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) induces the functional and structural changes analogous to those which are evoked during the electroconvulsive treatment. Presently, we compared the effects of 8 daily treatments with TMS (t = 5 min, B = 0.1 T, trise = 200 microseco...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-cli...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541
更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of the study was the estimation of comorbidity of depressive syndromes and anorexia nervosa (based on criteria of ICD-10 and DSM-IV). A group of 30 children (average age--13.5), 27 girls and 3 boys suffering from a first episode of anorexia nervosa was considered. METHOD:Anamnesis from patients and the...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this review is to give useful information to guide clinicians when treating pregnant women affected by bipolar disorder. This review focuses on mood stabilizers including lithium, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine and topiramate. Data have been extracted from a MEDL...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/pp/25834
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyse psychometric value of the Polish version of the GEOPTE Scale, a self-rating scale measuring social cognition among persons suffering from schizophrenic psychoses. METHOD:Fifty patients with diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria were assessed by the scale under study. Analysis of its us...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain diseases are one of the most socially and economically burdening diseases in Europe. Among all brain diseases, more than 60% of social and economic costs are generated by mental disorders (mainly depressive disorders and anxiety disorders). Recurrent depressive disorders have been a significant civilizational pr...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/76863
更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The impressive developments in research on disturbances of information processing in schizophrenia initiated the effort directed toward correction of these deficits. Studies on cognitive rehabilitation have generated some promising findings regarding the improvements in patients' cognitive and clinical status. However...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The author examined psychiatrically a group of 106 patients with difficult asthma and 100 patients with aspirin-induced asthma. The special interest of the study were links between defence mechanisms used by women and men from both groups and severity of their panic and depressive symptoms. METHODS:106 consecutive...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The studies dealt with the relationships between negative and depressive symptomatology in the active phase of paranoid schizophrenia and were aimed at distinguishing the symptoms of the greatest power discriminating either category of symptoms. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Second generation antipsychotics share some similarities but display also differences in their action. The pharmacological profile as well as the clinical efficacy and tolerability of these drugs currently on the market in Poland have been described. The analysis of their properties reveals distinct differences betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical involvement of the nervous system occurs in about 5% of patients with sarcoidosis. We describe a fatal case of a young patient with neurosarcoidosis with a relatively rare psychotic syndrome in the course of neurosarcoidosis, presenting itself as a depressive syndrome with delusions. The neurological manifest...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basing on the latest world literature the paper presents the profile of pharmacological and clinical effects of sulpiride, an atypical neuroleptic which has only recently become available in Poland. The author promotes the clinical application of sulpiride. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper discusses the controversy surrounding the medical ethics code. It was noticed that there exists a lack of a psychiatric regulation in the law. Also, considered were the dangers for the patient associated with the low tolerance of the society and with the reform of the health care system. Historic cases of ab...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the main methods of treatment of coronary artery disease. Neuropsychological testing is a sensitive method for quantitative assessment of cognitive dysfunctioning following cardiopulmonary bypass. The aim of the present clinical study was to evaluate the neuro...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ziprasidone is an atypical antipsychotic with affinity to the D2, 5HT2A, 5HT2C, 5HT1A, 5HT1B/1D receptors. It is available in both oral and intramuscular forms. It is well absorbed from the digestive tract and its absorption increases after the meal. Ziprasidone is used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar m...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Schizophrenia is a disorder with different outcomes. Besides the positive and negative symptoms, cognitive impairment is an important core feature of schizophrenia and often pre-dates the disorder. Cognition has consistently been related to outcome in schizophrenia. Given this finding and the fact that diagnosing a...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/37438
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Having the opportunity to work has been found meaningful for individuals suffering from severe mental illness, in order to boost their self-esteem, provide a sense of control over their lives and of belonging to a community. There are no studies in Polish literature on the process of recovery from schizophre...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/44238
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to examine basic psychometric properties as well as to confirm the five-factor structure of the Polish version ofthe Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), a short instrument to measure various aspects of maladaptive metacognitions. METHOD:The sample consisted of 315 individuals...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is an illness with a large variety of symptoms, significant variability of the individual course, and still not fully explained etiology. It is suggested that genetic, infectious and immunological factors may be involved, and neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative and neurotransmitter hypotheses have been...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/114952
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The data have been presented for possible association between low total serum cholesterol concentration and the increased risk of suicidal and aggressive behavior. The analysis of results from some long-term epidemiological studies shows an excess of suicides and violent death cases among persons with low baseline tot...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of effects of amitriptyline, imipramine, maprotiline, mianserin , clomipramine and citalopram was performed in 84 patients (49 females and 35 males) age on average 40 years with diagnosis of affective psychosis treated in the Department of Psychiatry Medical School of Szczecin. Antidepressants independently...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Psychometric evaluation of reliability and usefulness of the Polish version of the CESD-R - a revised version of the CES-D - screening test for depression. METHODS:In an online survey the CESD-R and the Beck Depression Inventory were applied to 260 participants (men and women). Reliability was assessed with...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/61614
更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety is related to attentional bias, i.e. a tendency to pay attention to threatening stimuli. This occurs both in individuals suffering from anxiety disorders, and in healthy individuals with elevated levels of trait anxiety. This article is an analysis of a research paradigm, used to modify attentional bias (CBM-A...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/27628
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
