Abstract：
AIM:The study was aimed at finding relationships between self-concept, alcohol expectancies and drinking in the group of high school students. It was expected that a higher level of alcohol consumption was related to lower self-concept and positive expectancies concerning alcohol use. METHOD:The group of 229 Polish high school students, 92 men and 137 women, recruited in schools, participated voluntarily in a cross sectional questionnaire study. RESULTS:Significant relationships were found between alcohol consumption, gender, and both positive and negative expectancies concerning alcohol use. Results indicated a possible curvilinear relationship between self concept and alcohol use. CONCLUSIONS:The expectancy theory of alcohol use found strong support in the findings. Positive alcohol expectancies facilitated drinking while negative served as inhibitors. The relationship between self-concept and drinking appeared to be more complex.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Łosiak Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
431-41issue
3eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Evaluation of effects of amitriptyline, imipramine, maprotiline, mianserin , clomipramine and citalopram was performed in 84 patients (49 females and 35 males) age on average 40 years with diagnosis of affective psychosis treated in the Department of Psychiatry Medical School of Szczecin. Antidepressants independently...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the study the prevalence of Alzheimer's type dementia and vascular dementia in the town of Swiebodzin and its surroundings was assessed. Also, the frequency of risk factors of vascular diseases for both types of dementia was evaluated. The study group comprised 7417 persons (45 years old and above). This population...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses biochemical changes of ethyl alcohol in human organism, concentrating especially on the negative influence on the metabolism of liver. The authors describe the process of oxidation of alcohol with alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and emphasize the role of ADH i ALDH ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:89 patients (52 women and 37 men) with bipolar affective disorder was separated on two groups: with alcohol problems (n = 30) and without alcohol problems (n = 59). Both groups were tested using Scale of Adaptation and Activity of Puzyński (SAA III). The bipolar affective illness discriminates patient's social functio...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was identification of the barriers making it notably more challenging to access clinics in urban and rural communities. METHODS:The method, which was used in this study adopts the qualitative research perspective. The research tool was an interview with a standardized list of desired in...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/60345
更新日期：2017-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The theme of the article is a 68-year old patient whose case was diagnosed as organic brain disease complicated by musical hallucinosis. The patient was admitted to a mental hospital, several times, as suffering from psychic disturbances of the auditory hallucinosis type whose dominant symptom are musical hallucinatio...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to test the usability of selected narrativity indices identified from autobiographical accounts of important relationships in an assessment of neurotic (NPO) and borderline personality organization (BPO). METHODS:Narrativity indices, both particular and generalized, were used to predict p...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/22936
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 90 hospitalized patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia were examined and than compared with parallel group of 90 healthy volunteers. The following methods of examinations were used: Plutchick's LSI-Test, Spilberger's STAI-Test, Szustowa's Egocentric Association Test and an Inventory of Self-Descript...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The approach towards the issues of depression and mental health problems of mentally disabled persons is discussed in the paper. The author discussed the various susceptibilities, resistances and typical mental health disturbances of mentally disabled persons as well as their diagnostic criteria and methods of measuri...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify groups of alcohol-dependent individuals differing in the severity of childhood physical, emotional and sexual abuse and to find the personality variables that discriminate between those groups. METHODS:The study included 90 individuals dependent on alcohol. The followin...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/60346
更新日期：2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Currently, the use of first generation antipsychotics (FGA) is strongly limited. On the other hand, treatment with second generation antipsychotics (SGA) can not be applied in every patient. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity to obtain information about the knowledge and experience of clinicians with regard to...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A pair of auditory stimuli presented in a 0.5 second interval cause a reduction of the P50 auditory evoked potential (P50 AEP) amplitude after the second stimuli in the pair. In some, but not all studies, a clear deficit of such P50 AEP gating was observed in schizophrenic patients. It was present constantly...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations of cerebral blood flow and metabolism provide interesting data concerning specific brain regions involved in depression. The objective of this paper is to present to Polish readers results of studies using PET in patients with depression. Provocation of transient sadness in healthy subjects during clini...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The author examined psychiatrically a group of 106 patients with difficult asthma and 100 patients with aspirin-induced asthma. The special interest of the study were links between defence mechanisms used by women and men from both groups and severity of their panic and depressive symptoms. METHODS:106 consecutive...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to analyze several personality dimensions including several psychopathological symptoms of women experiencing infertility. 70 females experiencing infertility and 50 healthy women were examined using psychological methods: MMPI and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory by Spielberger,...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:no summary. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.12740/PP/68707
更新日期：2017-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the assessment of liver pathology based on clinical examinations, biochemical findings and abdominal ultrasound examination with colour Doppler modalities in a group of 40 alcohol dependent patients. Special regard was paid to the liver, it is size, echogenecity, homogeneity and flow patterns in the...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical observations suggest that the Brief Measure to Assess Perception of Self-Influence on the Disease Course: A Version for Schizophrenia has the better reliability, than presented in the original publication of the scale [1]. It is used in research and their results indicate moderate relations betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.12740/PP/43441
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a comprehensive intensive treatment model of neurosis based on group therapy and on the therapy of psychogenic functional disorders (neuroses) conducted on a day ward. The paper presents the authors' own experience in the Regional Centre for the Treatment of Neuroses (a ward of the Kraków Neuropsyc...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol has been established as a teratogenic agent that in prenatal exposure can cause a variety of adverse pregnancy outcomes depending on dose, timing, and conditions of exposure. Although alcohol, like many other teratogenes, can cause alterations in morphology, growth, and neurobehavioral outcomes, this report fo...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the literature review was the problem of psychiatric complications of intensive chemo- and radiotherapy, which were used in childhood. These days most children who suffer from acute leukaemia are successfully treated. Most studies indicate cognitive dysfunctions, anxiety and mood disorders. These days a new...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to analyse the level of compliance measured by patients, their families and psychiatrists. METHOD:2009 patients who suffered from schizophrenia, 1791 members of their families and 203 psychiatrists were studied. They answered a questionnaire about the level of compliance and the factors w...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper is an empirical verification of a thesis according to which inter-family factors decide, to a large extent, about the psychiatric hospitalization of patients suffering from schizophrenia. On examining a population of 48 patients hospitalized for the first time because of schizophrenia and their families, it ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined 1H MRS detected metabolite levels (in left frontal, temporal lobes and thalamus) and clinical and cognitive features of patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia. METHOD:We studied 31 first-episode patients (group 1) and 17 chronic patients (group 2) with ICD-10 diagnosis of s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Amphetamine and its derivates can induce, usually after many intoxications, schizophrenia-like psychosis. These disorders appeared only in part patients with amphetamine dependence. Aim of the study was to establish prevalence of selective risk factors of schizophrenia development in amphetamine users: 1) with amph...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) most often has its onset in adolescence, which is a crucial period to achieve peak bone mass. The hormonal abnormalities (hypoestrogenism, hypercortisolism, decreased secretion of dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, insulin-like growth factor) and malnutrition are associated with profound bone ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/59289
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is estimated to be 3-7.5% in men and 2-3% in women. In mentally ill population it is even higher, as these patients are a high risk OSA group. The aim of the paper was a review of literature about the prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar di...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/32566
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This presentation concentrates on modality and frequency analysis of prodromal schizophrenic symptoms of the children and adolescent. A sample (n-50) of children between 8 and 19 years was tested by structural interview. There were observed the signs resembling following symptoms: negative symptoms (74%), anxiety diso...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data was collected from 90 persons in relation to the level of their emotional reactions to life's difficulties as well as to the number of somatic symptoms. It was concluded that falling ill with certain infectious diseases and some psychosomatic states are related to the increased level of emotional processes and th...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
