Abstract:
:Alcohol has been established as a teratogenic agent that in prenatal exposure can cause a variety of adverse pregnancy outcomes depending on dose, timing, and conditions of exposure. Although alcohol, like many other teratogenes, can cause alterations in morphology, growth, and neurobehavioral outcomes, this report focuses primarily on the latter effects. As with other teratogens causing neurobehavioral aberrations, the neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol are produced at lower exposure levels than the morphologic or growth effects, and except in extreme cases, they are more devastating to the offspring. Neurobehavioral effects are difficult to measure, however, because their manifestations change with the age of the offspring, and because, at the current state of art, their measurement involves outcomes that can be exacerbated or ameliorated by postnatal experience. This report describes results of the studies on the long-term developmental and behavioral consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Tyra TLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
697-708issue
5eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::no summary. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.12740/PP/68707
更新日期:2017-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The author discusses the metabolism of disulfiram and the enzymes which metabolize ethanol. The restraining of the activity of ALDH in the liver by disulfiram causes an accumulation of acetaldehyde which in their turn cause a series of psychophysical symptoms which are unpleasant and in some instances dangerous for th...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The symptoms of dissociation, depersonalization and derealization are often associated with exposure of patients to mental and physical injuries, usually occurring in childhood. Most of these observations were carried out in populations of patients with various disorders (posttraumatic, conversion-dissocia...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/36296
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physical symptoms related to cancer are associated with various mental conditions. An adopted attitude towards pain and disease affects the quality of life of patients and may even decide about the final outcome of therapy. The objective of the study was to assess the degree of mental adjustment of patients ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/44732
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of psychic disorders in the course of Lyme borreliosis were described. Two cases were connected with Lyme meningitis, one of them with chronic Lyme arthritis. These cases were described to discuss the possible occurrence of mental disturbances in the course of Lyme borreliosis, directly or indirectly conne...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premorbid adjustment of 100 hospitalized adolescent patients and its correlation with some clinical variables was assessed and compared with a group of 100 healthy adolescents. The hospitalized group of patients was divided into four diagnostic subgroups according to the diagnostic criteria of ICD 9: psychoses, neuros...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the second part of our work associated with psychopharmacotherapy during pregnancy and lactation is to present current guidelines of expert-groups concerning the rules of treating affective disorders and actual data about the spreading of these disorders pre- and perinatal effects of drugs used, the classif...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the supply of selected vitamins and minerals in the daily food rations of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. METHODS:62 schizophrenia patients (32 women and 30 men aged 21-64, the mean age of women was 41.3 ± 11.2, the mean age of men was 36.1 ± 9.7) took part in the s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/92280
更新日期:2019-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive daytime sleepiness is a serious medical problem. It appears against patient will, when he performs normal day activities. It significantly disturbes daily functioning and may be a cause of a serious accidents. Approximately 5% of the general population suffers from excessive daytime sleepiness. The most comm...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the paper is to define a relationship between the anxiety level and depression intensification, as well as to define the impact of: age, sex, education level and family situation on the anxiety level and depression intensification in the pre- and postoperative period in patients subjected to myocardial r...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is an illness with a large variety of symptoms, significant variability of the individual course, and still not fully explained etiology. It is suggested that genetic, infectious and immunological factors may be involved, and neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative and neurotransmitter hypotheses have been...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/114952
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the literature review was the problem of psychiatric complications of intensive chemo- and radiotherapy, which were used in childhood. These days most children who suffer from acute leukaemia are successfully treated. Most studies indicate cognitive dysfunctions, anxiety and mood disorders. These days a new...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmunologic illness, which apart from changes in the skin, the locomotor system and the internal organs, attacks also the nervous system. The paper presents 19 neuropsychiatric symptomic syndromes which after conduction of multidisciplinary, international research were acce...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the sex (gender) differentiation of indirect self-destructiveness as a generalised behavioural tendency and its manifestations in individuals who attempted suicides. METHODS:147 individuals (114 females and 33 males) after suicide attempts were studied; the reference gro...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/1
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to assess working memory and executive dysfunctions, as well as the intensity of depressive symptoms in hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease compared to healthy persons. METHOD:Thirty (30) patients with Graves' disease (20 female, 10 male), aged 18-55, participated in the study. The ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impressive developments in research on disturbances of information processing in schizophrenia initiated the effort directed toward correction of these deficits. Studies on cognitive rehabilitation have generated some promising findings regarding the improvements in patients' cognitive and clinical status. However...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Internet Addiction Disorder can be defined as "the inability of individuals to control their internet use, resulting in marked distress and/or functional impairment in daily life." It carries the same social aftermath of impulse control and substance misuse disorders such as loss of control, craving and with...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/32500
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a young patient with social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder is analysed. A lot of complicated symptoms started from a very young age (around the first year of life) and made slow but active progress. The patient stopped attending school at the age of fourteen. Since then he stayed at home and is t...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many animal models in different species have been developed for mental and behavioral disorders. This review presents large animals (dog, ovine, swine, horse) as potential models of this disorders. The article was based on the researches that were published in the peer-reviewed journals. Aliterature research was carri...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/74304
更新日期:2017-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Drug addiction belongs to those phenomena of social pathology with complex canses, mechanisms and conditionings. Drug addiction mainly concerns young people, also those from the military environment despite the fact that recruitment boards consider detected drug addicts-conscripts to be completely or tempora...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors have analysed 120 inpatients who committed suicidal attempt. Diagnoses in 83 women and 37 men aged between 14 and 73 years according to DSM-V classification were analysed. Patients aged between 14 and 27 constituted 60%, while those more than 28 years old 40% of suicidal attempts. In the outcome of diagnoses t...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we review previous research, suggesting a link between depressive symptoms and poor prognosis in cancer patients. The possibility, to identify an association between depressed mood and poorer outcomes and survival in haematological malignancies seems to be very interesting. We shortly describe acute leuk...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social reactions for mental diseases are very complex, because contacts between healthy people and the ill ones are limited in our society. People are afraid of all symptoms of mental disability and they think that such people should be isolated in closed institutions. The majority of examined people (79%) think that ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A pair of auditory stimuli presented in a 0.5 second interval cause a reduction of the P50 auditory evoked potential (P50 AEP) amplitude after the second stimuli in the pair. In some, but not all studies, a clear deficit of such P50 AEP gating was observed in schizophrenic patients. It was present constantly...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to describe a structuralised cognitive group therapy - the meta-cognitive training for schizophrenia patients, developed in 2005 by S. Moritz and T. S. Woodward. This method is based on research results regarding cognitive biases observed in schizophrenia patients, which were briefly describ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain diseases are one of the most socially and economically burdening diseases in Europe. Among all brain diseases, more than 60% of social and economic costs are generated by mental disorders (mainly depressive disorders and anxiety disorders). Recurrent depressive disorders have been a significant civilizational pr...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/76863
更新日期:2018-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a case of an 18 years old man suspected of murder attempt of his colleague. We made a diagnosis of immature personality with schizoid features; we also want to remind Edward Brzezicki's thoughts on paragnomen. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was evaluation of selected immune humoral indicators in connection with biochemical parameters of blood in 28 alcohol dependent men. Increased activity of liver enzymes: AspAT in 53,6% of patients, A1AT in 46,4%, GGTP in 25% were found. Macrocytosis in 29% of patients was observed. There were als...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of selective mutism disorder - SM - has been modified in the last edition of the classification of mental disorders DSM-5. It was removed from "Disorders of childhood and adolescence" and placed in "Anxiety disorders". This caused two important changes in the interpretation of the symptoms of selective mu...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/76088
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the validity of the Paranoid-Depressivity Scale (PD-S, Paranoid-Depresivitäts-Skala), the Frankfurt Self-feeling Scale (FBS, Frankfurter Befindlichkeitsskala), and of two visual analogy scales: the Sense of Illness Scale (WAC) and the Self-feeling Scale (WAS). METHOD:210 patients with schizophrenia of va...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00