Abstract:
:Social reactions for mental diseases are very complex, because contacts between healthy people and the ill ones are limited in our society. People are afraid of all symptoms of mental disability and they think that such people should be isolated in closed institutions. The majority of examined people (79%) think that mentally disabled should be cured. People of different age and level of education state such opinions with the same frequency. At the same time, the majority of examined people (88%), admit that the knowledge about mentally disabled in our society is insufficient. This conviction grows simultaneously with the level of education of respondents. The social idea of factors, which start or condition the formation of mental diseases is very schematic. This idea consists of four main elements i.e.: genetic conditions (heredity of disease), bad conditions of life, everyday stress and low psychical immunity. Although the declaration of openness, the majority of respondents represent low tolerance to problems of mentally disabled and their opinions stigmatize ill people.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Pankiewicz P,Erenc Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
783-93issue
5eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors describe a new rehabilitation unit i.e. The Occupational Therapy Workshops, which were established on the basis of the Decree of Minister of Work and Social Politics. The paper consists of: 1) the law, regulations and rules; 2) experience gathered during one-year period of workshops functioning at the Inst...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment in a variety of psychiatric syndromes (especially mood disorders). However one of its adverse effects is neurocognitive dysfunction. Declarative memory impairment after ECT is unquestionable and well investigated. There are only few ambiguous ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::58 men treated for epilepsy, average age 38.5, and their 100 children aged on average 11.2 were subjected to psychological tests adapted to patients age. Mental effectiveness test (IQ) were based on WHO criteria for Wechsler Scale. Among the epileptic patients 77.6% presented normal IQ tests results, whereas 5.6% were...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presented study concerned epidemiology and psychological factors of suicide behavior aiming at establishing preventive measures and criteria for crisis intervention. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the second part of our work associated with psychopharmacotherapy during pregnancy and lactation is to present current guidelines of expert-groups concerning the rules of treating affective disorders and actual data about the spreading of these disorders pre- and perinatal effects of drugs used, the classif...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-injury is a common phenomenon among adolescents and young adults, however its prevalence in clinical population is estimated at 40-80%, especially in regard to patients during puberty. Symptoms usually appear between 12th and 14th year of age, and their average duration is approx. 2 years. According to accepted s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/62655
更新日期:2017-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe asthma, a dangerous, life-threatening lung disease is often comorbid with psychiatric problems. They in turn, could be a cause of bad asthma treatment outcome. AIM:The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of panic disorder and depression among patients with severe asthma. Defence style, ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physical symptoms related to cancer are associated with various mental conditions. An adopted attitude towards pain and disease affects the quality of life of patients and may even decide about the final outcome of therapy. The objective of the study was to assess the degree of mental adjustment of patients ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/44732
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The position of selective mutism disorder - SM - has been modified in the last edition of the classification of mental disorders DSM-5. It was removed from "Disorders of childhood and adolescence" and placed in "Anxiety disorders". This caused two important changes in the interpretation of the symptoms of selective mu...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/76088
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Self-report methods are commonly applied in medicine and psychology. However, their diagnostic value in assessment of patients with acquired brain damage can be limited due to a number of various difficulties encountered by these patients, including cognitive disorders, fatigue, similarity of psychopathological and so...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author discusses the present state and needs of psychogeriatry in Poland. He considers the situation within the period of 33 years, which, in his opinion, has not been distinctly improved in spite of growth of old age disorders and various psycho-social threats connected with economical difficulties. The author di...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety and anxiety disorders among people with visual impairment are more frequent than in the general population. It is estimated that . of people with visual impairment face depression and/or anxiety, whereas 4-6% of people are diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The purpose of this paper is analyzing the occurrence ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/85408
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the work was to establish the usefulness of alcoholism scales enclosed in MMPI for the evaluation of risk of alcohol dependence among college students. The results of 1255 college students from different schools and various years of studium were reviewed. The risk of alcohol dependence was established by an...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical documentation of 674 elderly patients of gerontopsychiatric department was studied in order to estimate the frequency of physical aggression in relation to sex, diagnosis of dementia and other psychiatric disorders. This form of aggression was found significantly more often in men (52%) than in women (32%). Th...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to identify risk factors of relapse by investigating relationships among suicidality, impulsivity, genetic markers of serotonin activity, and relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. METHODS:90 alcohol dependent patients were followed for 12 months after the baseline assessment, which entail...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (IMAO) may be associated with the risk of addiction, which is confirmed by case studies published so far. Harmful use of antidepressants in patients with affective disorders and anxiety is not frequent, but due to the fact that in clinical practice can meet with th...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a case of an 18 years old man suspected of murder attempt of his colleague. We made a diagnosis of immature personality with schizoid features; we also want to remind Edward Brzezicki's thoughts on paragnomen. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between various areas of self-image and defence mechanisms in adolescents. The study included a division into groups according to whether or not they were receiving psychiatric treatment. METHODS:Data were obtained from two groups: a clinical group (30 pe...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/30017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketamine is a rapid-acting anaesthetic agent which has been used for over 40 years. It is an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and agonist of mu and sigma opiate receptors. Ketamine acts through inhibition of sensory parts in the brain and stimulation of the limbic system and optic thalamus. The most...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Combined biological and psychological basis of anorexia nervosa, related to increased self-control, low self-esteem and peculiar motivation, makes a synthetic approach still hard to achieve. The presented study assessed cognitive functions in anorectic patients with respect to both neuropsychological (test of atten...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents results of the study on the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine treatment of patients with depression. The study was open and conducted in three centers. 65 out- and in-patients with diagnosis of depression was included. 50% reduction of the score in the HAM-D scale was obtained in 57%, accordi...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmunologic illness, which apart from changes in the skin, the locomotor system and the internal organs, attacks also the nervous system. The paper presents 19 neuropsychiatric symptomic syndromes which after conduction of multidisciplinary, international research were acce...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to determine the presence of structural brain abnormalities, dynamics of psychopathology three and seven years after the first hospitalisation and correlation between them. We examined 59 first admitted schizophrenic patients. We used computed tomography to examine structural brain abnormalities ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive daytime sleepiness is a serious medical problem. It appears against patient will, when he performs normal day activities. It significantly disturbes daily functioning and may be a cause of a serious accidents. Approximately 5% of the general population suffers from excessive daytime sleepiness. The most comm...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human rights, an issue of political debates in the last decades, listed in the United Nations Declaration of 1946 are rooted in the humanistic tradition of philosophy and religion. The UN declared their universal character and made state organizations responsible for their observation. Among all human rights that for ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this case description is the analysis of psychotic symptoms resolution in the context of theory of psychosis as a state of aberrant salience. According to that theory both formation and treatment of psychotic symptoms can be seen in two interconnected dimensions: neurobiological perspective of dopamine h...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The military service of Polish soldiers on missions abroad began in 1953. Many years of experience of the Polish army as well as the armed forces of other countries show that being in a mission area has a significant impact on soldiers' mental health. Soldiers experience problems with anxiety disorders, depr...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/75666
更新日期:2018-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an overview of the concepts, methods and current status of the development of the Eleventh Revision of the Mental and Behavioural Disorders chapter of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Given the global use of t...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/69660
更新日期:2017-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::A polish translation and the description of the clinical use of the novel screening tool in Alzheimer's disease, a "7 Minute Screen", is presented. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00