Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-clinical groups. RESULTS:After language validation the internal consistency was assessed. The Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.62 (Entitlement/grandiosity) to 0.81 (Failure), and it was 0.96 for total score. The best solution obtained in exploratory factor analysis was an eight-factor model, instead of the assumed 18-factor structure. Confirmatory factor analysis also did not fully supported Young's theoretical model. From all the tested models, bi-factor model (i.e., one generic factor and correlated specific factors - schemas) fitted the data best. In accordance with this model schema variance is explained concurrently by generic and specific factors; generic factor explains most of the Defectiveness variance, while only slightly - Self-sacrifice variance. Convergent validity analysis confirmes positive medium correlations with scales measuring psychopathology. Similarly, negative correlations with self-efficacy and optimism indicate good divergent validity. CONCLUSIONS:The psychometric characteristics of the Polish adaptation of the YSQ-S3PL is similar to those reported for other language versions. The results allow to recommend the method for scientific research. However, using it in therapeutic practice needs caution - especially in the case of clinical diagnosis. Further analyses are necessary to assess criterion validity and discriminative power in clinical settings.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Oettingen J,Chodkiewicz J,Mącik D,Gruszczyńska Edoi
10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-24 00:00:00pages
707-718issue
4eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
76541journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is estimated to be 3-7.5% in men and 2-3% in women. In mentally ill population it is even higher, as these patients are a high risk OSA group. The aim of the paper was a review of literature about the prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar di...
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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doi：
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
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