Abstract:
:Cognitive dysfunctions are part of the symptomatology of depressive disorders but they may persist even after the patient reaches symptomatic remission. As persistent symptoms of depression, cognitive dysfunctions may inhibit and restrict the patient's functioning in many spheres and significantly impair its quality. In addition, they increase the risk of somatic diseases and contribute to the increase of benefits disbursed from state aid. Furthermore, it is a factor negatively affecting the prognosis of depressive disorders because it increases the risk of recurrence of depression and reduces the susceptibility to pharmacotherapy. Neural network dysfunctions and changes in morphometry in particular areas of the brain are responsible for the persistence of cognitive deficits after MDD treatment. Most of currently used thymoleptics facilitate remission of depressive disorders but do not lead to reversal of cognitive deficits. There is growing evidence that antidepressants used in clinical practice can improve cognitive functions regardless of their impact on the affective component. The aim of the present study is to discuss the neurobiological mechanisms of cognitive dysfunctions and their clinical symptoms, and to present therapeutic prospects for patients with persistent cognitive dysfunctions in depressive disorders.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Czerwińska A,Pawłowski Tdoi
10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/105415subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-30 00:00:00pages
453-466issue
3eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
105415journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The author discusses the present state and needs of psychogeriatry in Poland. He considers the situation within the period of 33 years, which, in his opinion, has not been distinctly improved in spite of growth of old age disorders and various psycho-social threats connected with economical difficulties. The author di...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the concept of systemic diagnosis and its logical and scientific validity. A diagnosis is the result of the "diagnostic process", with the presence of the acting object (the person making the diagnosis) and the subject (the individual or group patient, such as family), between whom there is a skew ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Internet Addiction Disorder can be defined as "the inability of individuals to control their internet use, resulting in marked distress and/or functional impairment in daily life." It carries the same social aftermath of impulse control and substance misuse disorders such as loss of control, craving and with...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/32500
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototherapy was administered to three female outpatients with seasonal affective disorder (winter depression), according to the DSM III-R criteria. The intensity of light was about 2.500 lux in two, and 1.500 lux in one cases at the eyes level. The treatment has shown to be very effective. Antidepressant response was...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined 1H MRS detected metabolite levels (in left frontal, temporal lobes and thalamus) and clinical and cognitive features of patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia. METHOD:We studied 31 first-episode patients (group 1) and 17 chronic patients (group 2) with ICD-10 diagnosis of s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of psychotherapy in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in a day hospital. The presented model is based on the combination of group psychotherapy, individual psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy with respect to the individual needs of a patient. Psychotherapy wa...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the inauguration speech of the Congress stages of the path taken by the Polish Psychiatric Society were described in short: 1--The period from its establishment till 1939; 2--Tragic years of the war, 1939-1945, with extermination of ca. 20,000 patients and many psychiatrists; 3--Reconstruction after the war, accomp...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of male patients were investigated: 19 subjects with diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and 13 with schizoaffective psychosis (8 with both depressive and paranoid symptoms, 5 with manic and paranoid). All patients were treated with perazine in this same manner. During the consecutive stages of therapy the ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between insight and cognitive function in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Insight into illness is a clinically important feature influencing clinical outcome and prognosis in schizophrenia. One ofthe most important and widely discussed in recent litera...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ziprasidone is an atypical antipsychotic with affinity to the D2, 5HT2A, 5HT2C, 5HT1A, 5HT1B/1D receptors. It is available in both oral and intramuscular forms. It is well absorbed from the digestive tract and its absorption increases after the meal. Ziprasidone is used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar m...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study is to assess the interrelation between three earlier described types of consent to inpatient treatment and compliance as well as some aspects of patients' autonomy. METHOD:200 inpatients admitted to four psychiatric hospitals were examined by means of a structured questionnaire. Persons with s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Combined biological and psychological basis of anorexia nervosa, related to increased self-control, low self-esteem and peculiar motivation, makes a synthetic approach still hard to achieve. The presented study assessed cognitive functions in anorectic patients with respect to both neuropsychological (test of atten...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the review of basic knowledge about aetiological mechanisms of painful symptoms, especially chronic pain and give a detailed description of links between pain and depression (psychologic, biological). Depressive disorders and chronic pain often coexist. Data of studies show that 30-84% of patients ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cortisol level was measured 7 times between 3 and 5 pm in 34 inpatients with major depression and 25 controls. 1 mg of dexamethasone per os was administrated the day before a 11 pm. The maximum, minimum, mean and range of cortisol concentration were calculated. All these parameters were statistically significan...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors of this article on the basis "Uber die Klassifikation der Psychosen" analysis present the method of mental disorders' classification proposed by Carl Wernicke in 1899. Wernicke's classification was an alternative for other classification concepts existing in the 19th century. Carl Wernicke as one of the fi...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to test the usability of selected narrativity indices identified from autobiographical accounts of important relationships in an assessment of neurotic (NPO) and borderline personality organization (BPO). METHODS:Narrativity indices, both particular and generalized, were used to predict p...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/22936
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is estimated to be 3-7.5% in men and 2-3% in women. In mentally ill population it is even higher, as these patients are a high risk OSA group. The aim of the paper was a review of literature about the prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar di...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/32566
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Drug addiction belongs to those phenomena of social pathology with complex canses, mechanisms and conditionings. Drug addiction mainly concerns young people, also those from the military environment despite the fact that recruitment boards consider detected drug addicts-conscripts to be completely or tempora...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The DEX-S Questionnaire is a tool often used in the self-report of executive difficulties. Numerous data demonstrate that the result of the DEX-S do not differentiate between healthy and clinical groups or people with different characteristics of brain pathology. Limited research taking into account laterali...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/85936
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::This presentation concentrates on modality and frequency analysis of prodromal schizophrenic symptoms of the children and adolescent. A sample (n-50) of children between 8 and 19 years was tested by structural interview. There were observed the signs resembling following symptoms: negative symptoms (74%), anxiety diso...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a specific form of Oedipus complex that may occur as a result of sexual abuse. The author emphasises that formation of the image of one parent due to actual sexual abuse and the activity of the child's (patient's) own iscestual impulses causes that the second parent is experienced as a terrorizing ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 90 hospitalized patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia were examined and than compared with parallel group of 90 healthy volunteers. The following methods of examinations were used: Plutchick's LSI-Test, Spilberger's STAI-Test, Szustowa's Egocentric Association Test and an Inventory of Self-Descript...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies of schizophrenic brains indicate the dysfunction of dopamine and glutamate systems in the prefrontal and frontal cortex. It seems that better understanding of mechanisms regulating functions of these neuronal cortical systems could contribute to creation of new drugs acting in the cortex selectively. This...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical involvement of the nervous system occurs in about 5% of patients with sarcoidosis. We describe a fatal case of a young patient with neurosarcoidosis with a relatively rare psychotic syndrome in the course of neurosarcoidosis, presenting itself as a depressive syndrome with delusions. The neurological manifest...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the second part of our work associated with psychopharmacotherapy during pregnancy and lactation is to present current guidelines of expert-groups concerning the rules of treating affective disorders and actual data about the spreading of these disorders pre- and perinatal effects of drugs used, the classif...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to discuss the impact and significance of religious beliefs on the dissociation and somatization symptoms presented by a hospitalised female patient. A 16-year-old girl was hospitalised at the Developmental Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Clinical Ward (The Clinical PiPWR Ward) for observatio...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::2008 brings the 70th anniversary of the first electroconvulsive treatment, which was applied in a Psychiatric Clinic of Rome and introduced a new physical therapy to the clinical practice. The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)--remains as the only method from the earlier therapies practised in the era preceding modem ph...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a young patient with social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder is analysed. A lot of complicated symptoms started from a very young age (around the first year of life) and made slow but active progress. The patient stopped attending school at the age of fourteen. Since then he stayed at home and is t...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data was collected from 90 persons in relation to the level of their emotional reactions to life's difficulties as well as to the number of somatic symptoms. It was concluded that falling ill with certain infectious diseases and some psychosomatic states are related to the increased level of emotional processes and th...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00