Cathepsin B-like cysteine proteases of Leishmania mexicana.

abstract：:Blood-stage malaria vaccine candidates include surface proteins of the merozoite. Antibodies to these proteins may either block essential steps during invasion or render the merozoite susceptible to phagocytosis or complement-mediated degradation. Structural information on merozoite surface proteins complexed to antib...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Dekker C,Uthaipibull C,Calder LJ,Lock M,Grainger M,Morgan WD,Dodson GG,Holder AA

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomeric DNA of trypanosomatids possesses a modified thymine base, called base J, that is synthesized in a two-step process; the base is hydroxylated by a thymidine hydroxylase forming hydroxymethyluracil (hmU) and a glucose moiety is then attached by the J-associated glucosyltransferase (JGT). To examine the importa...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bullard W,Cliffe L,Wang P,Wang Y,Sabatini R

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated a 0.3-kb HaeIII restriction fragment from Trypanosoma brucei which contains two tRNA genes. Secondary structure models predict that the two genes identified encode tRNA molecules which specify glycine (anticodon UCC) and leucine (anticodon CAG). The two genes are separated by 86 nucleotides, transcrib...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Campbell DA,Suyama Y,Simpson L

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidomimetic inhibitors of mammalian zinc metalloproteases have been tested as potential agents for intervention in disease caused by kinetoplastid protozoa. Certain metalloprotease inhibitors were able to inhibit the release of variant surface glycoprotein from cultured transgenic procyclic Trypanosoma brucei, conf...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bangs JD,Ransom DA,Nimick M,Christie G,Hooper NM

更新日期：2001-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cloned chromosomal segments of the hemoprotozoan Babesa bovis bearing genes from the polymorphic locus designated BabR were inserted into plasmid vector YCp19, cloned in Escherichia coli and then introduced into Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Both genes were transcribed producing poly(A+) RNAs. In at least one case, th...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kemp DJ,Easton KE,Cowman AF

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 9 monosaccharides which constitute cell surface carbohydrates on the infection of bovine embryonic skin and muscle (BESM) cells by Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes and Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites was assayed. Most of the monosaccharides tested stimulated the infection of BESM cells by T. gondii; none ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Crane MS,Dvorak JA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria parasites possess a de novo heme synthetic pathway. Interestingly, this pathway is dispensable during the blood stages of development in mammalian hosts. The assembly of the two most important hemeproteins, cytochromes c and c1, is mediated by cytochrome heme lyase enzymes. Plasmodium spp. possess two cytochro...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Posayapisit N,Songsungthong W,Koonyosying P,Falade MO,Uthaipibull C,Yuthavong Y,Shaw PJ,Kamchonwongpaisan S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the substrate specificity requirements of recombinant cysteine peptidases from Plasmodium falciparum, falcipain-2 (FP-2) and falcipain-3 (FP-3), using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) peptides as substrates. Systematic modifications were introduced in the lead sequence Abz-KLRSSKQ-EDDnp (Abz=or...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Cotrin SS,Gouvêa IE,Melo PM,Bagnaresi P,Assis DM,Araújo MS,Juliano MA,Gazarini ML,Rosenthal PJ,Juliano L,Carmona AK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genomic clone, pTt21, containing DNA apparently transcribed specifically in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes, was obtained by differentially screening a genomic library with trypomastigote and epimastigote cDNA. This 3444-bp clone contained open reading frames at each end, separated by a 1.8-kb non-coding region. T...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Takle GB,O'Connor J,Young AJ,Cross GA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exp-1 is an antigen of Plasmodium falciparum which is transported from the parasite cell to the membrane of the parasitophorous vacuole and to membranous compartments in the erythrocyte. To investigate how this protein is transported, we studied the synthesis and membrane translocation of exp-1 in a cell-free system. ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Günther K,Tümmler M,Arnold HH,Ridley R,Goman M,Scaife JG,Lingelbach K

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expression vector was constructed to express foreign genes in Trypanosoma congolense. The foreign gene and a neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT) gene are flanked by glutamate and alanine rich protein (GARP) gene processing signals and their expression is driven by a ribosomal RNA gene promoter. The plasmid is not mai...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Downey N,Donelson JE

更新日期：1999-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry (EPR) techniques revealed a complex set of redox components in intact respiring cells of Tritrichomonas foetus, an aerotolerant anaerobic protozoon which lacks mitochondria. One of the two main systems of terminal respiration of this organism is the hydrogenosomal system, w...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ohnishi T,Lloyd D,Lindmark DG,Müller M

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal constituents of the free amino acid pool in Leishmania tropica promastigotes include alanine, glycine, serine, threonine, alpha-aminobutyric acid and ethanolamine. Changes in levels of the pool constituents during starvation, nutrient supplementation and treatment with a metabolic inhibitor (sodium fluor...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Simon MW,Jayasimhulu K,Mukkada AJ

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated DNA sequences have been instrumental in the development of DNA probes for many different parasites. Isolation of such DNA probes has generally been accomplished by differential screening of genomic libraries with total genomic DNA preparations. In the current work, a rational design strategy is presented for ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Zimmerman PA,Toe L,Unnasch TR

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding a 35-kDa thiol protease of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus has been determined. The gene, designated AC-2, shares 97% nucleotide sequence identity and 98% amino acid identity with previously characterized AC-1 cDNAs encoding the thiol protease. The AC-2 gene spans...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Pratt D,Cox GN,Milhausen MJ,Boisvenue RJ

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study further explores the effects of hypoxia and acute osmotic stress on intermediary metabolism of Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani. Late log phase promastigotes were washed and incubated with glucose as the sole exogenous carbon source, and rates of glucose consumption and product formation were measur...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Walsh MJ,Blum JJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two tandemly linked genes are present in the Leishmania infantum genome that code for the acidic ribosomal PO protein. The genes are identical in the coding region, although a striking lack of nucleotide sequence conservation is observed when the boundaries of the coding regions between both genes are compared. The 3'...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Soto M,Requena JM,Alonso C

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helminths are masterful immunoregulators. A characteristic feature of helminth infection is a Th2-dominated immune response, but stimulation of immunoregulatory cell populations, such as regulatory T cells and alternatively activated macrophages, is equally common. Typically, Th1/17 immunity is blocked and productive ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hewitson JP,Grainger JR,Maizels RM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta subunits (beta1, beta2, and beta5) of 20S proteasome and HslV/ClpQ are ATP-dependent threonine proteases present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, respectively that control levels of key regulatory proteins in the cell. The orthologue of prokaryotic HslV protease in Plasmodium falciparum (PfHslV) is a novel drug...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ramasamy G,Gupta D,Mohmmed A,Chauhan VS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linearized free maxicircle DNA, present in detergent lysates of Crithidia fasciculata mitochondria, was thought to be a replication intermediate formed during rolling circle replication of maxicircle DNA. Gel electrophoresis of the linearized free maxicircles indicated that they were slightly larger than the maxicircl...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Carpenter LR,Englund PT

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic hydatid disease (CHD) is caused by infection with Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes and affects humans and livestock. Proteins secreted or excreted by protoscoleces, pre-adult worms found in the metacestode, are thought to play fundamental roles in the host-parasite relationship. In this work, we performed a...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Virginio VG,Monteiro KM,Drumond F,de Carvalho MO,Vargas DM,Zaha A,Ferreira HB

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ADHE family of enzymes are bifunctional acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)/alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzymes that probably arose from the fusion of genes encoding separate ALDH and ADH enzymes. Here we have used the Entamoeba histolytica alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (EhADH2) enzyme as a prototype to analyze the struct...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Chen M,Li E,Stanley SL Jr

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clones which were selected from a Toxoplasma gondii expression library with the immune serum from a T. gondii-infected rabbit, were further screened using milk and intestinal secretions from mice which had been orally infected with T. gondii cysts. The gene products of several clones reacted strongly with milk IgA and...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Mevelec MN,Chardès T,Mercereau-Puijalon O,Bourguin I,Achbarou A,Dubremetz JF,Bout D

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Representatives of all major lineages of eukaryotes contain peroxisomes with similar morphology and mode of biogenesis, indicating a monophyletic origin of the organelles within the common ancestor of all eukaryotes. Peroxisomes originated from the endoplasmic reticulum, but despite a common origin and shared morpholo...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Gabaldón T,Ginger ML,Michels PA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5' and 3' regions adjacent to the initiation codon in 22 Plasmodium falciparum sequences were examined. A 5' consensus sequence (AAAA/ATG) was found. Although P. falciparum non-translated DNA is A-rich, A occurred significantly more frequently in the 4 positions preceding the initiation ATG than in adjacent non-tr...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Saul A,Battistutta D

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomes have a complex life cycle (vertebrate and molluscan hosts as well as larvae living freely in water) in which they are exposed to different environments and temperatures (20 degrees C - 37 degrees C). Since heat shock genes are activated in response to stress and during development [1], it is of interest t...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Neumann S,Ziv E,Lantner F,Schechter I

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation of Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigens occurs among geographic strains of the parasite. In this and a concurrent report, we investigate this variation at the gene and protein level. Using a monoclonal antibody (mAb 23/70.174), B. bovis gene sequences were identified that encoded a surface epitope of a 4...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Jasmer DP,Reduker DW,Hines SA,Perryman LE,McGuire TC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naturally occurring sequences containing repetitive guanine motifs have the potential to form tetraplex DNA. Phytomonas serpens minicircle DNA shows some regions where one strand is composed mainly of G and T (GT regions). These regions contain several stretches of contiguous guanines. An oligonucleotide was construct...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sá-Carvalho D,Traub-Cseko YM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number and expression of some of the large ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene classes present in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum was determined. Southern blot analyses, using the 5.8S rRNA coding region as a marker, indicate that the P. falciparum genome contains at least 5 distinct subclasses of large rRN...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Shippen-Lentz D,Afroze T,Vezza AC

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the candidate schistosome antigens for the development of a circulating antigen detection diagnostic assay is the circulating cathodic antigen (CCA). Detection of CCA in urine provides a non-invasive assay with high sensitivity. Previously we reported that CCA is secreted in patients' urine as a small molecular...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Abdeen HH,Attallah AF,Mansour MM,Harrison RA

更新日期：1999-06-25 00:00:00