Abstract:
:Telomeric DNA of trypanosomatids possesses a modified thymine base, called base J, that is synthesized in a two-step process; the base is hydroxylated by a thymidine hydroxylase forming hydroxymethyluracil (hmU) and a glucose moiety is then attached by the J-associated glucosyltransferase (JGT). To examine the importance of JGT in modifiying specific thymine in DNA, we used a Leishmania episome system to demonstrate that the telomeric repeat (GGGTTA) stimulates J synthesis in vivo while mutant telomeric sequences (GGGTTT, GGGATT, and GGGAAA) do not. Utilizing an in vitro GT assay we find that JGT can glycosylate hmU within any sequence with no significant change in Km or kcat, even mutant telomeric sequences that are unable to be J-modified in vivo. The data suggests that JGT possesses no DNA sequence specificity in vitro, lending support to the hypothesis that the specificity of base J synthesis is not at the level of the JGT reaction.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Bullard W,Cliffe L,Wang P,Wang Y,Sabatini Rdoi
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
77-80issue
2eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
S0166-6851(16)30005-6journal_volume
204pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Conserved amongst all eukaryotes is a family of mitochondrial carrier proteins (SLC25A) responsible for the import of various solutes across the inner mitochondrial membrane. We previously reported that the human parasite Trypanosoma brucei possesses 26 SLC25A proteins (TbMCPs) amongst which two, TbMCP11 and TbMCP8, w...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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