RNAi interference of XPO1 and Sm genes and their effect on the spliced leader RNA in Trypanosoma brucei.

abstract：:Chloroquine is a critically important antimalarial drug and a well known intercalator into DNA. We now show that chloroquine binds more avidly to poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) than to other synthetic polynucleotides and that this binding inhibits both salt- and cobalt-induced transitions to Z-DNA. These data are consistent ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kwakye-Berko F,Meshnick S

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Plasmodium MSP-1 is a promising malaria vaccine candidate. However, the highly polymorphic nature of the MSP-1 gene (msp1) presents a potential obstacle for effective vaccine development. To investigate the evolutionary history of msp1 polymorphism in P. vivax, we construct phylogenetic trees of msp1 from P. vivax...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Tanabe K,Escalante A,Sakihama N,Honda M,Arisue N,Horii T,Culleton R,Hayakawa T,Hashimoto T,Longacre S,Pathirana S,Handunnetti S,Kishino H

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) was isolated from 56 stocks of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from human patients, animals and insects from Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Costa Rica. Comparison of the patterns of digested kDNA on acrylamide gels led to the grouping of several stocks into two schizodemes. Schizodeme analysis was a...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Avila H,Goncalves AM,Nehme NS,Morel CM,Simpson L

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory organelles of Toxoplasma gondii orchestrate invasion of the host cell and establish the parasitophorous vacuole. Although much has been learned about the roles played by these organelles in invasion by the tachyzoite stage, little is known about the contents or functions of these organelles during bradyz...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Schwarz JA,Fouts AE,Cummings CA,Ferguson DJ,Boothroyd JC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Mo7-derived Babesia bovis line stably transfected with the gfp-bsd gene was inoculated into two four to five months old calves, while two additional calves were inoculated with Mo7 parasites. Similar mild clinical signs were detected in all calves. B. bovis rap-1 was identified in the bloodstream by PCR four days po...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Suarez CE,Laughery JM,Schneider DA,Sondgeroth KS,McElwain TF

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 104 kDa microneme-rhoptry protein (p104) is the only known apical complex organelle-specific protein of Theileria parva. p104 exhibits striking structural similarities to circumsporozoite protein and sporozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium yoelii. Their primary sequences contain two hydrophobic segments, locate...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ebel T,Gerhards J,Binder BR,Lipp J

更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii replicates by endodyogeny, in which replicated organelles assemble into nascent daughter buds within the maternal parasite. The mechanisms governing this complex sequence are not understood. We now report that the kinase inhibitor 3-methlyadenine (3-MA) efficiently blocks T. gondii r...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wang Y,Karnataki A,Parsons M,Weiss LM,Orlofsky A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucine aminopeptidases (LAP; EC 3.4.11.1) are a group of metalloexopeptidases, which catalyze the sequential removal of leucine amino acids from the N-termini of the polypeptides or proteins. In this study, we identified two novel genes that encode LAPs of Clonorchis sinensis (CsLAP1 and CsLAP2) and characterized the...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kang JM,Ju HL,Ju JW,Sohn WM,Kim TS,Bahk YY,Hong SJ,Na BK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Babesia bovis, an intraerythrocytic, protozoal parasite of cattle, undergoes clonal antigenic variation (Allred DR, Cinque RM, Lane TJ, Ahrens KP. Infect Immun 1994;62:91-98). This ability could provide a mechanism by which the parasite escapes host immune defenses to establish chronic infection. Previous work identif...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： O'Connor RM,Lane TJ,Stroup SE,Allred DR

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precursor of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of the variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei is known as glycolipid A and it has the structure: EtN-PO4-6Man alpha 1-2Man alpha 1-6Man alpha 1-4GlcN alpha 1-6myo-inositol-PO4-(sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol). This precursor exists in equilibriu...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Güther ML,Treumann A,Ferguson MA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entamoeba histolytica is a eukaryotic intestinal parasite of humans, and is endemic in developing countries. We have characterized the E. histolytica putative low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP). The structure for this amebic tyrosine phosphatase was solved, showing the ligand-induced conformat...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Linford AS,Jiang NM,Edwards TE,Sherman NE,Van Voorhis WC,Stewart LJ,Myler PJ,Staker BL,Petri WA Jr

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cloned chromosomal segments of the hemoprotozoan Babesa bovis bearing genes from the polymorphic locus designated BabR were inserted into plasmid vector YCp19, cloned in Escherichia coli and then introduced into Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Both genes were transcribed producing poly(A+) RNAs. In at least one case, th...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kemp DJ,Easton KE,Cowman AF

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogens of the Leishmania and Trypanosoma genera compartmentalize glycolytic and other nutritional pathways in glycosomes, unique subcellular organelles related to the peroxisomes of mammals and yeasts. Most glycosomal proteins are targeted to the glycosomes by a COOH-terminal tripeptide signal similar to the peroxi...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Jardim A,Rager N,Liu W,Ullman B

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythrocyte invasion by malaria parasites requires specific receptor-ligand interactions. Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi are completely dependent on binding the Duffy blood group antigen to invade human erythrocytes. P. knowlesi invades rhesus erythrocytes by multiple pathways using the Duffy antigen as well...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Singh AP,Puri SK,Chitnis CE

更新日期：2002-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In Trypanosoma brucei, the active variant surface glycoprotein genes (vsg) are located at telomeric expression sites (ES), whose expression is highly regulated during the life cycle. In the procyclic form, all ESs are repressed. In the bloodstream form, where antigenic variation occurs, only one of approximately 20 ES...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Navarro M,Cross GA

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycosome, a microbody organelle found only in kinetoplastid protozoa, compartmentalizes the first six enzymes of glycolysis. In order to better understand the regulation and targeting of glycolytic enzymes in trypanosomes, we have cloned and analyzed the three genes of the phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) complex of...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Parker HL,Hill T,Alexander K,Murphy NB,Fish WR,Parsons M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum invades human erythrocytes by redundant pathways. Unlike Plasmodium vivax that has one Duffy Binding-Like (DBL) receptor, P. falciparum has four members of the DBL receptor family. Furthermore, one of these DBL genes, BAEBL, has polymorphisms at four amino acids in region II; each polymorphism bi...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Jiang L,Duriseti S,Sun P,Miller LH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma membrane vesicles of Trypanosoma cruzi (PMVs) formed saturation binding isotherms with naive murine T lymphocytes. Parasite membrane attachment to the muscarinic cholinergic receptors of Lyt 2.2+T cells (suppressor cells) resulted in the synthesis of cGMP, attenuation of cAMP levels and in the secretion of pros...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Borda ES,Sterin-Borda LJ,Pascual JO,Gorelik G,Felix JC,von Kreuter BF,Santos-Buch CA

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in insect genetic engineering have opened up new possibilities in the genetic control of insect vectors of human diseases. We outline the current state of the sterile insect technique and show how the use of engineered dominant lethals can greatly increase the effectiveness of this approach. We conside...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Alphey L,Andreasen M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant proteins and synthetic peptides representing various sequences of gp82, a surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes implicated in mammalian cell invasion, were used in this study aiming at the identification of the domain(s) of this molecule required for interaction with target c...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Santori FR,Dorta ML,Juliano L,Juliano MA,da Silveira JF,Ruiz RC,Yoshida N

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleoside analogs are potential anti-Leishmania agents. To better understand how these compounds might lose their effectiveness, Leishmania were independently selected for resistance to inosine dialdehyde or tubercidin. Each of the resistant cells exhibited resistance to inosine dialdehyde and tubercidin as well as t...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kerby BR,Detke S

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-transcriptional regulation is a key feature controlling gene expression in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. The nine-nucleotide paraflagellar rod regulatory element (PRE) in the 3'UTR of Leishmania mexicana PFR2 is both necessary and sufficient for the observed 10-fold higher level of PFR2 mRNA in promastigotes...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Holzer TR,Mishra KK,LeBowitz JH,Forney JD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosome biosynthesis, best studied in opisthokonts, is a highly complex process involving numerous protein and RNA factors. Yet, very little is known about the early stages of pre-18S rRNA processing even in these model organisms, let alone the conservation of this mechanism in other eukaryotes. Here we extend our kn...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Faktorová D,Bär A,Hashimi H,McKenney K,Horák A,Schnaufer A,Rubio MAT,Alfonzo JD,Lukeš J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface membrane proteins of viable merozoites of Plasmodium chabaudi were iodinated by the Iodogen method and analysed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Thirteen surface membrane proteins ranging from 22 to 270 kDa were thus identified. Most of these proteins could be immunoprecipitated by...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Franco da Silveira J,Falanga PB,Pereira da Silva L

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The smallest chromosome (230 kb) of the HU3 stock of Leishmania donovani was purified from an orthogonal field alternation (OFAGE) gel, digested with PstI and cloned into the plasmid pUC13. When used to probe Southern blots of OFAGE gels, the cloned sequences recognised one or more large chromosomes in all L. donovani...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bishop RP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic cells can degrade their own components, cytosolic proteins and organelles, using dedicated hydrolases contained within the acidic interior of their lysosomes. This degradative process, called autophagy, is used under starvation conditions to recycle redundant or less important macromolecules, facilitates me...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Brennand A,Gualdrón-López M,Coppens I,Rigden DJ,Ginger ML,Michels PA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylum Nematoda comprises a diverse group of roundworms that includes parasites of vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. Human-parasitic nematodes infect more than one billion people worldwide and cause some of the most common neglected tropical diseases, particularly in low-resource countries [1]. Parasitic nem...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Gang SS,Hallem EA

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The membrane potential and pH gradient over the plasma membrane of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei were measured with radioactive indicators in combination with the silicone oil centrifugation technique over a range of temperatures. At 37 degrees C a small membrane potential and pH gradient of similar magnit...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ter Kuile BH,Wiemer EA,Michels PA,Opperdoes FR

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have successfully transfected Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites with constructs containing ferredoxin sequences fused to the reporter gene luciferase. We have determined the conditions and parameters necessary to maximise transient luciferase expression in our system. Our optimal construct gave values of 268 x 10(...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Gilchrist CA,Streets HL,Ackers JP,Hall R

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei Tim17(TbTim17), the single member of the Tim17/23/22 protein family, is an essential component of the translocase of the mitochondrial inner membrane (TIM). In spite of the conserved secondary structure, the primary sequence of TbTim17, particularly the N-terminal hydrophilic region, is significantl...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Weems E,Singha UK,Smith JT,Chaudhuri M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00