Porphobilinogen deaminase is encoded by a single gene in Arabidopsis thaliana and is targeted to the chloroplasts.

abstract：:The colour of the red wine is essentially due to the release of anthocyanins from the red skin of grape berries during the process of wine making. Anthocyanins are synthesized during ripening of the berries under the control of VvMYBA1 transcription factor that controls the expression of UFGT. In order to identify the...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Cutanda-Perez MC,Ageorges A,Gomez C,Vialet S,Terrier N,Romieu C,Torregrosa L

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation and the development of the floral organs require an intercalate expression of organ-specific genes. At the same time, meristem-specific genes are repressed to complete the differentiation of the organs in the floral whorls. In an Arabidopsis activation tagging population, a mutant affected in inflorescen...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Chalfun-Junior A,Franken J,Mes JJ,Marsch-Martinez N,Pereira A,Angenent GC

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) constitute one of the most critical signaling components in plants. A typical example is wound-induced protein kinase (WIPK), which functions during pathogen responses in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum). Searching for direct down-stream components, we previously isolated a ...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Chung KM,Sano H

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene encoding the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) was identified on a circular 73 kb DNA from the colourless euglenoid flagellate Astasia longa. The rbcL gene of Astasia extends over 3968 bp. It is a split gene interrupted by seven introns as compared to nine intervening sequences in...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Siemeister G,Hachtel W

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a eukaryotic quality control system that identifies and eliminates transcripts having a premature translation termination codon (PTC). NMD is also involved in the control of several wild-type mRNAs. The NMD core machinery consists of three highly conserved NMD factors (UPF1, UPF2 ...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Benkovics AH,Nyikó T,Mérai Z,Silhavy D,Bisztray GD

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of plastid genes in higher plants is driven by two RNA polymerases. One is encoded in the chloroplast, the other is encoded in the nucleus. RNA synthesis in ribosome-deficient plastids is performed exclusively by the nuclear-encoded enzyme. In vitro capping was used to identify the transcriptional start ...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Hübschmann T,Börner T

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The folding and assembly of proteins in cells often requires the assistance of molecular chaperones such as the Hsp70 and Hsp60 heat shock proteins. Hsp70 chaperones cooperate with DnaJ and GrpE homologues to ensure a productive folding cycle. In this study we describe the gene for the first chloroplast localized DnaJ...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Schlicher T,Soll J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric genes containing the coding sequence for bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) have been introduced by electroporation into maize protoplasts (Black Mexican Sweet) and transient expression monitored by enzyme assays. Levels of CAT expression were enhanced 12-fold and 20-fold respectively by the i...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Mascarenhas D,Mettler IJ,Pierce DA,Lowe HW

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher-plant, green and red algal chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane envelope. The glaucocystophyte plastid (cyanelle) has retained a prokaryotic cell wall between the two envelope membranes. The complex chloroplasts of Euglena and dinoflagellates are surrounded by three membranes while the complex chlor...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Schwartzbach SD,Osafune T,Löffelhardt W

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants count on a wide variety of metabolic, physiological, and developmental responses to adapt their growth to variations in mineral nutrient availability. To react to such variations plants have evolved complex sensing and signaling mechanisms that allow them to monitor the external and internal concentration of ea...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Rubio V,Bustos R,Irigoyen ML,Cardona-López X,Rojas-Triana M,Paz-Ares J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：KEY MESSAGE:Related motifs strongly increase gene expression when added to an intron located in coding sequences. Many introns greatly increase gene expression through a mechanism that remains elusive. An obstacle to understanding intron-mediated enhancement (IME) has been the difficulty of locating the specific intron...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Rose AB,Carter A,Korf I,Kojima N

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the light-harvesting complex protein genes (Lhc) is under the control of a circadian clock. To dissect the molecular regulatory components of the circadian clock a promoter deletion analysis of four tomato Lhc genes was performed in transgenic tobacco plants. The important 5'-upstream promoter regions ar...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Piechulla B,Merforth N,Rudolph B

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient and cost-effective conversion of plant biomass to usable forms of energy requires a thorough understanding of cell wall biosynthesis, modification and degradation. To elucidate these processes, we assessed the expression dynamics during enzymatic removal and regeneration of rice cell walls in suspension cell...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Sharma R,Tan F,Jung KH,Sharma MK,Peng Z,Ronald PC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：KEY MESSAGE:The OsPLS2 locus was isolated and cloned by map-based cloning that encodes a Upf1-like helicase. Disruption of OsPLS2 accelerated light-dependent leaf senescence in the rice mutant of ospls2. Leaf senescence is a very complex physiological process controlled by both genetic and environmental factors, howeve...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Gong P,Luo Y,Huang F,Chen Y,Zhao C,Wu X,Li K,Yang X,Cheng F,Xiang X,Wu C,Pan G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a strategy to determine the precise role of pea (Pisum sativum) lectin, Psl, in nodulation of pea by Rhizobium leguminosarum, mutations were introduced into the genetic determinant for pea lectin by site-directed mutagenesis using PCR. Introduction of a specific mutation, N125D, into a central area of the s...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： van Eijsden RR,Hoedemaeker FJ,Díaz CL,Lugtenberg BJ,de Pater BS,Kijne JW

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A seedling lethal mutant of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (sdl-1) was isolated by transposon tagging using a maize Dissociation (Ds) element. The insertion mutation was produced by direct co-transformation of protoplasts with two plasmids: one containing Ds and a second with an Ac transposase gene. sdl-1 seedlings exhibit...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Majira A,Domin M,Grandjean O,Gofron K,Houba-Hérin N

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The root endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica enhances plant adaptation to environmental stress based on general and non-specific plant species mechanisms. In the present study, we integrated the ionomics, metabolomics, and transcriptomics data to identify the genes and metabolic regulatory networks conferring salt...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Ghaffari MR,Ghabooli M,Khatabi B,Hajirezaei MR,Schweizer P,Salekdeh GH

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The R and B genes of maize regulate the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway and constitute a small gene family whose evolution has been shaped by polyploidization and transposable element activity. To compare the evolution of regulatory genes in the distinct but related genomes of rice and maize, we previously isolated t...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Hu J,Reddy VS,Wessler SR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hevea brasiliensis, being the only source of commercial natural rubber, is an extremely economically important crop. In an effort to facilitate biological, biochemical and molecular research in rubber biosynthesis, here we report the use of next-generation massively parallel sequencing technologies and de novo transcr...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Xia Z,Xu H,Zhai J,Li D,Luo H,He C,Huang X

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:StCDPK1 is a calcium dependent protein kinase expressed in tuberizing potato stolons and in sprouting tubers. StCDPK1 genomic sequence contains eight exons and seven introns, the gene structure is similar to Arabidopsis, rice and wheat CDPKs belonging to subgroup IIa. There is one copy of the gene per genome and it is...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Gargantini PR,Giammaria V,Grandellis C,Feingold SE,Maldonado S,Ulloa RM

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA coding for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) was isolated from a cDNA library from Solanum tuberosum and the sequence of the cDNA was determined. It was inserted into a bacterial expression vector and a PEPC- Escherichia coli mutant could be complemented by the cDNA construct. A functional fusion protein c...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Merkelbach S,Gehlen J,Denecke M,Hirsch HJ,Kreuzaler F

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants are capable to de novo synthesize the essential amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine. Studies in recent years, however, also revealed that plants have the potential to degrade leucine or may be all of the branched-chain amino acids. One of the enzymes participating in both biosynthesis and degradation is ...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Schuster J,Binder S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice provides a staple source of energy, protein and other nutrients to half of the world population. Over 90 of the rice seeds consists of starch and protein by dry weight. The quantity and property of starch and protein thus play a dominant role in the yield and quality of rice. The amylase content of starch is a de...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Duan M,Sun SS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent publication (Plant Molecular Biology 16: 547-565 (1991)), Showalter et al. described the isolation and initial characterization of fifteen extensin and extensin-like tomato cDNAs. These cDNAs were determined to fall into five distinct classes; class I and II clones encoded extensins, class III and V clones...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Showalter AM,Butt AD,Kim S

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal non-histone high-mobility-group (HMG) proteins represent essential components of eukaryotic chromatin and have also been isolated from a variety of plants. In maize, studies on structure and function of the two larger of the four major HMG proteins have recently been performed and are now extended by analy...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Grasser KD,Hetz W,Feix G

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a highly active plant viral promoter that is able to function in a wide variety of cell types, the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter has the potential for harboring a plant enhancer element. We tested this possibility and demonstrated that a 338 base pair fragment isolated from the region upstream of the...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Odell JT,Knowlton S,Lin W,Mauvais CJ

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose synthase, which cleaves sucrose in the presence of uridine diphosphate (UDP) into UDP-glucose and fructose, is thought to be a key determinant of sink strength of heterotrophic plant organs. To determine the roles of the enzyme in carrot, we characterized carrot sucrose synthase at the molecular level. Two gen...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Sturm A,Lienhard S,Schatt S,Hardegger M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present evidence for a unique covalent modification of a nuclear-encoded precursor protein targeted to plant mitochondria. We investigated the early events of in vitro import for the mitochondrial precursor of the ATP synthase F1beta subunit from Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (pF1beta) into plant mitochondria. When pF1...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： von Stedingk E,Pavlov PF,Grinkevich VA,Glaser E

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：KEY MESSAGE:Based on the nature of the proteins that are altered in abundance, we conclude that guard cells switch their energy source from fatty acid metabolism to chloroplast activity, at the onset of dawn. During stomatal opening at dawn, evidence was recently presented for a breakdown and liquidation of stored tria...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Geilfus CM,Lan J,Carpentier S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we present the structural analysis of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase gene family from Petunia hybrida. Southern blot analysis and restriction endonuclease mapping showed that two cloned regions of the petunia genome contained sequences highly homologous to a previously isolated ACC o...

journal_title：Plant molecular biology

authors： Tang X,Wang H,Brandt AS,Woodson WR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00