Abstract:
:As part of a strategy to determine the precise role of pea (Pisum sativum) lectin, Psl, in nodulation of pea by Rhizobium leguminosarum, mutations were introduced into the genetic determinant for pea lectin by site-directed mutagenesis using PCR. Introduction of a specific mutation, N125D, into a central area of the sugar-binding site resulted in complete loss of binding of Psl to dextran as well as of mannose/glucose-sensitive haemagglutination activity. As a control, substitution of an adjacent residue, A126V, did not have any detectable influence on sugar-binding activity. Both mutants appeared to represent normal Psl dimers with a molecular mass of about 55 kDa, in which binding of Ca2+ and Mn2+ ions was not affected. These results demonstrate that the NHD2 group of Asn125 is essential in sugar binding by Psl. To our knowledge, Psl N125D is the first mutant legume lectin which is unable to bind sugar residues. This mutant could be useful in the identification of the potential role of the lectin in the recognition of homologous symbionts.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
van Eijsden RR,Hoedemaeker FJ,Díaz CL,Lugtenberg BJ,de Pater BS,Kijne JWdoi
10.1007/BF00028892subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
1049-58issue
6eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The grp1.8 gene of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is specifically expressed in vascular tissue and encodes a glycine-rich structural protein (GRP1.8) of the cell wall. Earlier promoter analysis had shown that a 28 bp fragment of the grp1.8 promoter (vs-1) confers vascular expression to heterologous minimal promoters...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006030007333
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::R2R3-MYB genes play a pivotal role in regulating anthocyanin accumulation. Here, we report two tandemly duplicated R2R3-MYB genes in peach, PpMYB10.1 and PpMYB10.2, with the latter showing lower ability to induce anthocyanin accumulation than the former. Site-directed mutation assay revealed two amino acid changes in ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0773-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antisense approach was used to attempt to determine the function of the highly abundant, tapetum-specific A9 transcript in microsporogenesis. A Brassica napus A9 cDNA clone was linked in sense and antisense orientations to the Arabidopsis thaliana A9 promoter and the resulting chimaeric genes introduced into B. nap...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00040577
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abscisic acid (ABA) is one of the central plant hormones, responsible for controlling both maturation and germination in seeds, as well as mediating adaptive responses to desiccation, injury, and pathogen infection in vegetative tissues. Thorough analyses of two barley genes, HVA1 and HVA22, indicate that their respon...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9017-y
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable progress in tomato molecular biology has been made over the past five years. At least 19 different mRNAs which increase in amount during tomato fruit ripening have been cloned and genes for enzymes involved in cell wall degradation (polygalacturonase and pectinesterase) and ethylene synthesis (ACC synthas...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00015607
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During early pea fruit growth, the physiological roles of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid (4-Cl-IAA) and IAA, natural pea auxins, in regulating gibberellin (GA) 20-oxidase gene expression (PsGA20ox1) were tested with 4-position, ring-substituted auxins that have a range of biological activities (fruit growth). The effect...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015522404586
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated a rice cDNA encoding nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDK, EC 2.7.4.6). The deduced amino acid sequence of the rice NDK shows highest homology to spinach NDK-I. The rice NDK gene exhibits a strong codon bias (73.8% GC) in the third position of the codon. DNA blot analysis indicated that at least single NDK g...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021824
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a search for plant genes expressed during early symbiotic interactions between Medicago sativa and Rhizobium meliloti, we have isolated and characterized two alfalfa genes which have strong sequence similarity to members of the Enod12 gene family of Pisum sativum. The M. sativa genes, MsEnod12A and B, encode putati...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019952
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants are capable to de novo synthesize the essential amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine. Studies in recent years, however, also revealed that plants have the potential to degrade leucine or may be all of the branched-chain amino acids. One of the enzymes participating in both biosynthesis and degradation is ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-7533-1
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of auxin glucose conjugate is proposed to be one of the molecular modifications controlling auxin homeostasis. However, the involved mechanisms and relevant physiological significances are largely unknown or poorly understood. In this study, Arabidopsis UGT75D1 was at the first time identified to be an i...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0395-x
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastids possess a bacteria-like sec apparatus that is involved in protein import into the thylakoid lumen. We have analyzed one of the genes essential for this process, secY. A secY gene from the unicellular red alga Cyanidium caldarium was found to be transcriptionally active, demonstrating for the first time that s...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020209
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hybrid Cauliflower Mosaic Virus (CaMV) genome containing a selectable marker gene was constructed by replacing the gene VI coding region with the aminoglycoside (neomycin) phosphotransferase type II [APH(3')II] gene from Tn5. This modified viral genome was tested for its infectivity both in planta and in a protoplas...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034937
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8 Kilobase-pair (Kbp) HindIII fragment containing the coding sequence forSpirulina platensis glutamine synthetase [EC 6.3.1.1.] has been identified utilizing a probe derived fromAnabaena 7120 and cloned in the vector pAT153. ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02418760
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the sequences of full-length cDNAs for the nuclear genes encoding the chloroplastic and cytosolic fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from spinach. A comparison of the deduced amino-acid sequences with one another and with published cytosolic aldolase sequences of other plants revealed that the ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019948
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent publication (Plant Molecular Biology 16: 547-565 (1991)), Showalter et al. described the isolation and initial characterization of fifteen extensin and extensin-like tomato cDNAs. These cDNAs were determined to fall into five distinct classes; class I and II clones encoded extensins, class III and V clones...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027342
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimaeric PCaMV35Scry genes direct in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts mRNA levels of less than one transcript per cell. We provide evidence that this low cytoplasmic cry IA(b) mRNA level is not due to a rapid turnover but rather results from a marginal import flow of cry messenger into the cytoplasm. Run-on assays indic...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020398
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosine methylation provides an attractive epigenetic modification for the global maintenance of phases in plant development; however, there are few known examples of specific genes whose methylation status changes in a developmentally regulated manner. Pl-Blotched, an allele of purple plant1 (pl1), which encodes a m...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-5620-6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified two single-copy genes from the model legume. Medicago truncatula (MtENOD16 and 20) whose expression can be correlated with early stages of root nodulation and whose predicted coding sequences are partially homologous to both pea/vetch ENOD5 and soybean N315/ENOD55. Database searching and sequence al...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005916821224
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Lack of structural components results in inflorescence stem bending. Differentially expressed genes involved in lignin and hemicellulose biosynthesis are vital; genes involved in cellulose and glycan biosynthesis are also relevant. An erect inflorescence stem is essential for high-quality cut herbaceous peo...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00945-4
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous work, a 33 kDa cysteine proteinase was found in callus initiated from maize (Zea mays L.) resistant to fall armyworm feeding. A callus cDNA library from the maize inbred Mp708 was screened with oligonucleotides derived from the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the 33 kDa proteinase and several cDNA clones...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026494813936
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three members have been isolated of an additional glutelin gene subfamily, named subfamily B, consisting of about five members per haploid rice genome. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis showed major differences between Japonica and Indica lines, indicating the divergence of the subfamily since the spli...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00037068
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the expression of SmCP which encodes Solanum melongena cysteine proteinase is ethylene-inducible and is under circadian control. To understand the regulation of SmCP, a 1.34-kb SmCP 5'-flanking region and its deletion derivatives were analyzed for cis-elements using GUS and luc fusions an...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-0954-7
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beneficial root-colonizing fungus Piriformospora indica stimulates root development of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris subsp. Chinensis) and this is accompanied by the up-regulation of a τ-class glutathione (GSH)-S-transferase gene (BcGSTU) (Lee et al. 2011) in the roots. BcGSTU expression is further promoted...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-016-0531-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned, sequenced, and examined the expression of genes from pine trees that appear to encode extracellular class II chitinase. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicates a coding sequence composed of three exons interrupted by two introns at locations identical to those found in other chitinase genes that possess...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005708611020
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenesis related-10 (PR-10) proteins are present as multigene family in most of the higher plants. The role of PR-10 proteins in plant is poorly understood. A sequence analysis revealed that a large number of PR-10 proteins possess conserved motifs found in aldo/keto reductases (AKRs) of yeast and fungi. We took t...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0405-z
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the successful combination of mRNA differential-display reverse-transcription PCR (DDRT-PCR) and 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (5'-RACE) in order to isolate full-length cDNAs corresponding to genes activated in tobacco cells treated with cryptogein within 60 min. Cloning and sequencing of two cDNAs, ca...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005833216479
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During flower development, pluripotent stem cells within the floral meristem give rise to proliferative precursor cells whose progeny eventually acquire specialized functions within each floral organ. The regulatory mechanisms by which plant cells transition from a proliferating state to a differentiated state are not...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-011-9844-3
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a first step toward elucidating the in vivo function of plant bZIP proteins and their related G-box cis elements, we have introduced a dominant negative inhibitor of G-box-dependent transcriptional activation into tobacco plants by transforming them with a truncated EmBP-1 gene (deltaEmBP) containing the DNA bindin...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006081009173
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Egy1 was isolated as an ethylene-dependent gravitropism-deficient Arabidopsis mutant. Molecular studies reveal that EGY1 gene encodes a 59-kDa plastid-targeted metalloprotease. It is actively expressed in hypocotyl tissue and targets to endodermal and cortex plastid. Its protein level is up-regulated by both ethylene ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-007-9273-5
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the isolation and characterization of maize cDNAs that are transcribed from a small gene family and encode a novel group of receptor-like kinases (RLKs). The distinctive extracellular domain of these novel RLKs includes a unique number and arrangement of leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), a proline-rich region (...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006012530241
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00