Malignant melanoma. Primary surgical management (excision and node dissection) based on pathology and staging.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circulating prostate cells can be detected in the venous blood of patients with clinically localized prostate carcinoma by applying reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) techniques using primers specific for the prostate specific antigen (PSA) gene. This study evaluates whether the detecti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ennis RD,Katz AE,de Vries GM,Heitjan DF,O'Toole KM,Rubin M,Buttyan R,Benson MC,Schiff PB

更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In search of tumor-associated components in human melanomas and gliomas, plasma membranes were isolated from these tumors and compared morphologically, biochemically and immunologically with those from normal human brain. The preparations exhibited a comparable ultrastructure of empty vesicles of various form and size...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Birkmayer GD

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is associated closely with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The authors previously reported that an EBV immediate-early gene, BRLF1, was expressed frequently in NPC tumors, and a significant elevation in immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies directed against BRLF1 gene product Rta was det...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Feng P,Chan SH,Soo MY,Liu D,Guan M,Ren EC,Hu H

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yield of additional information from anteroposterior full-lung tomograms that changed stage or treatment, in comparison to that obtained from routine chest radiographs, was prospectively evaluated in 243 previously untreated patients with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Although new information was f...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Castellino RA,Filly R,Blank N

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of angiosarcoma of the breast with a fatal outcome is reported, and the world literature on this rare type of breast tumor is reviewed. Familiarity with the clinical and pathologic features of this entity is essential in avoiding underdiagnosis and delay of definitive treatment. The three-year survival rate of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chen KT,Kirkegaard DD,Bocian JJ

更新日期：1980-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical features and laboratory results of 63 patients with or at risk for AIDS with lymphoid neoplasias seen from November 1980 through November 1986 are reviewed. Forty-three had systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), nine had primary large cell lymphomas of the brain, 11 had Hodgkin's disease (HD), and one had...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lowenthal DA,Straus DJ,Campbell SW,Gold JW,Clarkson BD,Koziner B

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors retrospectively reviewed the clinicopathologic and immunologic features of 65 consecutive cases of childhood lymphoma reported between 1980 and 1989. Southern blot hybridization was also performed in 23 cases to study their association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (H...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lee SH,Su IJ,Chen RL,Lin KS,Lin DT,Chuu WM,Lin KS

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our simple rapid autoradiography for 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR) labeling index (LI) of leukemic cells was introduced. Thirty-nine adult patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia were treated under a new protocol using 3H-TdR LI as a parameter and inserting a trial of partial synchronization by Ara-C. The success rate of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yoshida T,Hattori KI,Nakamura S,Mitamura E,Kobayashi S,Ohtake S,Tanimoto K

更新日期：1980-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neovascularization reportedly is correlated with metastasis, recurrence, and prognosis in some types of tumors. Microvessel quantification in so-called "hot spots" has been studied extensively as the only factor reflecting angiogenesis in various malignant tumors. The objective of this report was to evaluate...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pavlopoulos PM,Konstantinidou AE,Agapitos E,Kavantzas N,Nikolopoulou P,Davaris P

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty seven patients with early gastric cancer received a 30-minute intravenous injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), 1000 mg each 1 hour before laparotomy, to label tumor cells in the S phase. In 13 of 47 patients, specimens obtained by endoscopic biopsy were cultured in vitro at 37 degrees C for 1 hour under three ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kamata T,Yonemura Y,Sugiyama K,Ooyama S,Kosaka T,Yamaguchi A,Miwa K,Miyazaki I

更新日期：1989-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments was devised to determine possible modifying effects of stress, aspirin, and sodium taurocholate on the activity of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in the Buffalo rat stomach. MNNG is a well known, direct-reacting carcinogen, and has been a reliable agent for the experimental product...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cohen A,Geller SA,Horowitz I,Toth LS,Werther JL

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of assay for estrogen receptor (ER) in the tumor cytosol and thymidine labeling indices (TLI) of 63 primary invasive carcinomas of the breast were analyzed. The ER assay was performed by using dextran-charcoal to adsorb unbound tritiated estradiol-17beta (E2) in cytosol. The TLI was measured as the number ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meyer JS,Rao BR,Stevens SC,White WL

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and deadly brain tumor. A variety of germline and somatic, genetic and epigenetic alterations at 9p21.3, which encode CDKN2A/CDKN2B tumor suppressor genes, have been isolatedly reported to be associated with GBM risk and prognosis. METHODS:To obtain a comp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Feng J,Kim ST,Liu W,Kim JW,Zhang Z,Zhu Y,Berens M,Sun J,Xu J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine the source of advanced cancer patients' information about their prognosis and determine whether this source of information could explain racial disparities in the accuracy of patients' life expectancy estimates (LEEs). METHODS:Coping With Cancer was a prospective, ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trevino KM,Zhang B,Shen MJ,Prigerson HG

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the anticancer effects of progesterone therapy for patients with endometrial carcinoma are widely acknowledged, a detailed assessment of the resultant morphologic alterations in tumor tissue kinetics has hitherto been lacking. METHODS:Biopsy and hysterectomy specimens of 14 endometrial carcinomas (...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Saegusa M,Okayasu I

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a relatively rare cutaneous malignancy that occurs predominantly in the older white population. The incidence of MCC appears to have tripled during the past 20 years; an increase that is likely to continue because of the growing number of older Americans. The pathogenesis of MCC remains ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bichakjian CK,Lowe L,Lao CD,Sandler HM,Bradford CR,Johnson TM,Wong SL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) obtained from 22 subjects undergoing microscopically controlled surgery were transplanted to 40 athymic (nude) mice. With no further immunosuppression of the mice, no tumor growth was noted in the first 14 attempts. When mice were further immunosuppressed with anti-lymphocyte serum (ALS) i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grimwood RE,Johnson CA,Ferris CF,Mercill DB,Mellette JR,Huff JC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II (DDP) and ionizing radiation on human bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) was evaluated in nude mouse-grown human tumors following administration of single-agent and combination treatment. Combination of DDP and radiation resulted in accelerated tumor regression and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kyriazis AP,Yagoda A,Kereiakes JG,Kyriazis AA,Whitmore WF Jr

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testicular function was studied in 26 men with sarcoma who received adjuvant treatment with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and high-dose methotrexate (with or without radiotherapy). Testicular size, sperm output, and serum FSH, LH and testosterone levels were assessed after treatment. Five of 17 men who received chemo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shamberger RC,Sherins RJ,Rosenberg SA

更新日期：1981-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idarubicin (IDR), an anthracycline that is a derivative of daunorubicin, was synthesized in an attempt to find new analogs of daunorubicin with an improved spectrum of activity and diminished acute or chronic toxicity. Because of the favorable pharmacokinetic profile of IDR (with the persistence of its activ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Arndt CA,Krailo MD,Steinherz L,Scheithauer B,Liu-Mares W,Reaman GH

更新日期：1998-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report four patients whose initial symptom of tumor recurrence or progression was unilateral numbness of the chin. Two patients had Hodgkin lymphoma, one had malignant melanoma, and one had prostate cancer. Physical examination was notable only for unilateral anesthesia of the chin and lower lip. Diagnosti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Burt RK,Sharfman WH,Karp BI,Wilson WH

更新日期：1992-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common extraintestinal malignancy in Lynch syndrome (LS) and often is the sentinel malignancy, yet there is no consensus regarding LS-EC detection algorithms. In this study, the authors determined the efficacy of family/personal history and tumor morphology in predicting L...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ryan P,Mulligan AM,Aronson M,Ferguson SE,Bapat B,Semotiuk K,Holter S,Kwon J,Kalloger SE,Gilks CB,Gallinger S,Pollett A,Clarke BA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study analyzed whether proliferative activity and expression of P-glycoprotein 170 (P-170) or glutathione S-transferase-pi (GST-pi) in human non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) represent independent factors in resistance to doxorubicin or whether an association exists between these factors. METHODS:...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Volm M,Mattern J,Samsel B

更新日期：1992-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have tried to identify prognostic factors to guide the selection of patients at high risk for metastases in penile carcinoma. The authors evaluated human papillomavirus (HPV) status with respect to clinical features, incidence of metastases, and prognosis of penile carcinoma. METHODS:Human papi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bezerra AL,Lopes A,Santiago GH,Ribeiro KC,Latorre MR,Villa LL

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation of gastric acid-secreting function to the gross and histological types and locations of carcinomas was examined in 53 patients with early gastric carcinomas. Studies were made by the endoscopic Congo red test developed in this clinic. Results indicated a close correlation between the gross and histologica...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tatsuta M,Okuda S,Taniguchi H,Tamura H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe two cases of Fournier's gangrene complicating aggressive therapy for hematologic malignancies. Fournier's gangrene is a fulminant necrotizing fasciitis of the scrotum and penis, often with an infectious etiology. Only one prior case has been reported in a patient receiving aggressive chemotherapy ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Berg A,Armitage JO,Burns CP

更新日期：1986-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A study was undertaken to evaluate results of surgery and radiotherapy (RT) for high-risk extracranial chondrosarcomas. METHODS:Between 1986 and 2006, 60 patients underwent surgery and RT for extracranial high-risk chondrosarcoma. Preoperative RT (median, 50 gray [Gy]) and postoperative RT (median, 60 Gy) w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goda JS,Ferguson PC,O'Sullivan B,Catton CN,Griffin AM,Wunder JS,Bell RS,Kandel RA,Chung PW

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The growing number of individuals surviving childhood cancer has increased the awareness of adverse long-term sequelae. One of the most worrisome complications after cancer therapy is the development of second malignant neoplasms (SMNs). METHODS:The authors describe the incidence of solid organ SMN in survi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goldsby R,Burke C,Nagarajan R,Zhou T,Chen Z,Marina N,Friedman D,Neglia J,Chuba P,Bhatia S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 3 1/2 year cytogenetic study of 107 leukemia patients diagnosed in childhood and adloescence, 8 presented with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Seven of the 8 had chromosomal abnormalities. Six had the Ph1 chromosome; 5 had the usual 9;22 translocation. Two patients had involvement with chromosome 15; one had ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hays T,Morse H,Peakman D,Rose B,Robinson A

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are KIT-positive mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract that are driven by activated KIT-signalling or platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDFGRA) signaling. These tumors most commonly occur in the stomach and small intestine and encompass a clinic...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Miettinen M,Kraszewska E,Sobin LH,Lasota J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00