An integrated analysis of germline and somatic, genetic and epigenetic alterations at 9p21.3 in glioblastoma.

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are large geographic gradients in mortality rates for a number of cancers in the U.S. (e.g., rates are approximately twice as high in the northeast compared with the southwest). Risk factors such as diet fail to explain this variation. Previous studies have demonstrated that the geographic distribution...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grant WB

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to create a nomogram model integrating clinical and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MP-MRI)-based variables to predict prostate cancer upgrading in a population of active surveillance (AS) patients. METHODS:Prostate cancer patients on AS who underwent MP-MRI with ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lai WS,Gordetsky JB,Thomas JV,Nix JW,Rais-Bahrami S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the frequency, etiology, and outcome of diffuse interstitial pneumonitis after treatment of children with Stage IV (favorable histologic type) Wilms' tumor using whole-lung and abdominal radiation therapy, and combination chemotherapy, all cases reported in such patients entered on National Wilms' Tumor St...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Green DM,Finklestein JZ,Tefft ME,Norkool P

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-two patients with breast cancer treated with Adriamycin-containing adjuvant chemotherapy developed recurrent disease. Four patients refused to take any form of systemic therapy at the time of relapse. Fifty-eight patients were managed with various treatment modalities, and of these 33 (57%) achieved on objective...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Buzdar AU,Legha SS,Hortobagyi GN,Yap HY,Wiseman CL,Distefano A,Schell FC,Barnes BC,Campos LT,Blumenschein GR

更新日期：1981-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic effect of prednimustine was studied in 35 patients with advanced breast cancer resistant to previous cytotoxic and/or endocrine therapy. Response (PR + CR) was obtained in 14 patients (40%) of a median duration of five months. Among the 14 responding patients, 10 were resistant to previous endocrine th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mouridsen HT,Kristensen D,Nielsen JH,Dombernowsky P

更新日期：1980-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine if recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) can induce lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells able to lyse autologous leukemic cells, we incubated peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells from children with acute leukemia with 50 U/ml rIL-2 for 5 days. These PB effector cells were then tested for their ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Findley HW Jr,Abdel Mageed A,Nasr SA,Ragab AH

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates residual disease in 28 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) patients who obtained a clinicohematologic remission after intensive chemotherapy. Sixteen of 28 patients (57%) showed a normal number of circulating B-lymphocytes, as demonstrated by the low percentage of mouse rosette-forming cel...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brugiatelli M,Callea V,Morabito F,Oliva B,Francia Di Celle P,Fierro MT,Neri A,Foa R

更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening for and the aggressive treatment of prostate carcinoma are controversial, but they are nevertheless being practiced in the U.S. Current clinical studies of the effectiveness of screening will take years to complete. Meanwhile, screening for prostate carcinoma is already having an effect on society....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brawley OW

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual upper esophageal polypoid tumor was found to be predominantly a carcinoid tumor and in part a mucin-producing adenocarcinoma. A review of literature showed this to be a unique tumor in this location. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chong FK,Graham JH,Madoff IM

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) plays an important role in the process of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against malignant cells. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a soluble decoy receptor for TRAIL, and circulating OPG has been implicated in the protection of cells from TRAIL-mediat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mizutani Y,Matsubara H,Yamamoto K,Nan Li Y,Mikami K,Okihara K,Kawauchi A,Bonavida B,Miki T

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), an antitrophoblastic cell-surface antigen (anti-Trop-2) humanized antibody-SN-38 conjugate, had encouraging efficacy in the phase 1 clinical trial. This report further examines the pharmacokinetics and safety of multiple cycles of IMMU-132 at doses of 8 or 10 mg/kg in patien...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ocean AJ,Starodub AN,Bardia A,Vahdat LT,Isakoff SJ,Guarino M,Messersmith WA,Picozzi VJ,Mayer IA,Wegener WA,Maliakal P,Govindan SV,Sharkey RM,Goldenberg DM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reliability of cytologic criteria to classify nonproliferative breast lesions (NPBL) is still debated. Sampling error and heterogeneity of breast lesions complicates the histologic correlation of fine-needle aspiration results further. METHODS:To provide optimal cytohistologic correlation, two smears (o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sidawy MK,Tabbara SO,Bryan JA,Poprocky LA,Frost AR

更新日期：2001-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) obtained from 22 subjects undergoing microscopically controlled surgery were transplanted to 40 athymic (nude) mice. With no further immunosuppression of the mice, no tumor growth was noted in the first 14 attempts. When mice were further immunosuppressed with anti-lymphocyte serum (ALS) i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grimwood RE,Johnson CA,Ferris CF,Mercill DB,Mellette JR,Huff JC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of thymoma in a 12-year-old boy is presented. The patient had a history of thymic irradiation in infancy, and a family history of leukemia. The mass was readily resected and the patient is well 10 years later. The tumor contained an unusual admixture of normal thymic tissue with the neoplastic epithelial elemen...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chatten J,Katz SM

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors suggested that the loss of collagen IV and laminin-containing basement membrane and the loss of Disabled-2 (Dab2) expression were two critical events associated with morphologic dysplastic changes of the ovarian surface epithelium as a step in tumorigenicity. Both the basement membrane and Dab2, ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Roland IH,Yang WL,Yang DH,Daly MB,Ozols RF,Hamilton TC,Lynch HT,Godwin AK,Xu XX

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 55-year-old man is reported who initially developed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Seven years later, after chemotherapy with chlorambucil, chronic myelogenous leukemia was diagnosed in addition to the chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Four previously reported cases with the same sequence of events are reviewed as well a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schreiber ZA,Axelrod MR,Abebe LS

更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:The antiemetic activity of ondansetron (Zofran, Glaxo Pharmaceuticals, Research Triangle Park, NC) was evaluated in 25 patients with recurrent melanoma who were treated sequentially with dacarbazine (DTIC), vinblastine, and cisplatin. The antiemetic regimen included ondansetron alone in 11 patien...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Legha SS,Hodges C,Ring S

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although pediatric cancer mortality and survival have improved in the United States over the past 40 years, differences exist by age, race/ethnicity, cancer site, and economic status. To assess progress, this study examined recent mortality and survival data for individuals younger than 20 years. METHODS:Ag...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Siegel DA,Richardson LC,Henley SJ,Wilson RJ,Dowling NF,Weir HK,Tai EW,Buchanan Lunsford N

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human breast cancers frequently show loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and/or amplification at specific chromosomal regions. METHODS:To investigate the roles of these genetic alterations during tumor development and/or progression, 457 cases of primary breast cancer were examined for LOH at chromosomal regions 1...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Harada Y,Katagiri T,Ito I,Akiyama F,Sakamoto G,Kasumi F,Nakamura Y,Emi M

更新日期：1994-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fiberoptic endoscopic examination and biopsy of the nasopharynx was done in 130 patients as a prospective study. They all had elevated titers of antibodies against the viral capsid antigen of Epstein-Barr virus but no symptoms or signs of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Each underwent a biopsy from six fixed sites in the na...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wei WI,Sham JS,Zong YS,Choy D,Ng MH

更新日期：1991-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains controversial whether modified radical neck dissection (MRND) for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma improves prognosis. However, it is highly probable that the incidence of local recurrence is reduced by lymph node dissection. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy (SLNB) for patients with melan...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fukui Y,Yamakawa T,Taniki T,Numoto S,Miki H,Monden Y

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although it is believed that p53 suppressor gene mutations, compared with mutations in the K-ras oncogene, occur at a later stage of colorectal tumorigenesis, the distribution of these genetic alterations at an early stage remains poorly characterized. METHODS:The authors analyzed the immunoreactivity for p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hosaka S,Aoki Y,Akamatsu T,Nakamura N,Hosaka N,Kiyosawa K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid as defined by positive Congo red green birefringence and STB red birefringence was observed in the stroma of a tubular carcinoma of minor salivary gland origin. The amyloid exhibited additional histochemical characteristics of immunamyloid, viz., positive DMAB-nitrate and DC-reactions and spontaneous autofluor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： David R,Buchner A

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the Finsen Institute, Copenhagen, from 1971 to 1981, 134 patients were treated for lymph node metastases from primary cutaneous malignant melanoma of axial localization (e.g., in the head and neck and trunk), where metastases to regional lymph node groups were the first sign of dissemination. Due to the lack of suf...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lock-Andersen J,Partoft S,Jensen MG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemoptysis which occurs following lymphography typically consists of one or more episodes of blood-tinged sputum, and generally requires no treatment. In contradistinction to this "mild" form of hemoptysis, the current report describes a case of hemoptysis following lymphography--hemoptysis so severe as to require...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marglin SI,Castellino RA

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients affected by neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are at higher risk of developing soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) than the general population. The clinical findings and outcome in 43 children and adolescents with NF1 treated for STS in the Italian protocols between 1988 and 2004 are reported. METHODS:The stud...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ferrari A,Bisogno G,Macaluso A,Casanova M,D'Angelo P,Pierani P,Zanetti I,Alaggio R,Cecchetto G,Carli M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is implemented through cooperative agreements with state health departments, US territories, and tribal health organizations (grantees). Grantees typically contract with clinicians and othe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yancy B,Royalty JE,Marroulis S,Mattingly C,Benard VB,DeGroff A

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a 23-gene signature was developed to produce a melanoma diagnostic score capable of differentiating malignant and benign melanocytic lesions. The primary objective of this study was to independently assess the ability of the gene signature to differentiate melanoma from benign nevi in clinically re...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clarke LE,Flake DD 2nd,Busam K,Cockerell C,Helm K,McNiff J,Reed J,Tschen J,Kim J,Barnhill R,Elenitsas R,Prieto VG,Nelson J,Kimbrell H,Kolquist KA,Brown KL,Warf MB,Roa BB,Wenstrup RJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer of the male breast (MBC) is rare, accounting for less than 1% of cancer in males and representing less than 1% of all breast cancers. Reports of abnormalities in the expression of the tumor suppressor gene p53 in MBC have been few. METHODS:To assess the expression and mutations of the p53 gene, 35 pa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Anelli A,Anelli TF,Youngson B,Rosen PP,Borgen PI

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was undertaken to reevaluate the histogenesis of adenomatoid tumor by an immunoperoxidase method of detecting factor VIII related antigen, a tissue specific marker for vascular endothelium. Three of eight adenomatoid tumors showed diffuse cytoplasmic staining of the cells lining the lumina. When thes...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bell DA,Flotte TJ

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00