Abstract:
:The introduction of cloned and manipulated genetic material into the germline of an experimental organism is one of the most powerful tools of modern biology. In the case of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, there is also an unparalleled range of sophisticated genetic tools to facilitate subsequent analysis. In consequence, Drosophila remains a most favourable model organism for the dissection of gene structure and function in vivo. In this review we look at some of the achievements to date in Drosophila genome manipulation, and at what may be possible in the near future.
journal_name
Transgenic Resjournal_title
Transgenic researchauthors
Sentry LW,Kaiser Kdoi
10.1007/BF01968780subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
155-62issue
3eissn
0962-8819issn
1573-9368journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cre/LoxP mediated chromosomal engineering in embryonic stem (ES) cells has a variety of applications, including the creation of model systems for studying aneuploidy. Targeted meiotic recombination (TAMERE) was proposed as a high efficiency in vivo alternative to effect Cre-mediated recombination, in which Cre recombi...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-0389-6
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mouse artificial chromosome (MAC) has several advantages as a gene delivery vector, including stable episomal maintenance of the exogenous genetic material and the ability to carry large and/or multiple gene inserts including their regulatory elements. Previously, a MAC containing multi-integration site (MI-MAC) w...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-015-9884-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbonic anhydrase VI (CAVI) is the only secreted isozyme of the α-carbonic anhydrase family, which catalyzes the reversible reaction [Formula in text]. It appears that CAVI protects teeth and gastrointestinal mucosa by neutralizing excess acidity. However, the evidence for this physiological function is limited, and ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9441-2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agroinfiltration was used to express transiently cre recombinase from bacteriophage P1 in planta. Activation of gfp expression after cre-mediated excision of a bar intervening sequence served as a marker to monitor site-specific recombination events in lox-target N. benthamiana plants. Gfp expressing regenerants from ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-8293-7
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the crustacean Artemia has been commonly used as an experimental organism and served as a live bait feed for aquaculture, gene transfer system on Artemia sp. to generate stable lines is not well developed. In this study, we optimized a condition for cyst-eletroporation and generated stable lines of transgenic...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9479-1
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A green fluorescent protein (GFP) cDNA flanked by inverted terminal repeats (ITR) of adeno-associated virus was constructed. The construct sharply improved the efficiency and specificity of the transient expression of genes driven by two general promoters (cytomegalovirus and medaka beta-actin) and one muscle-specific...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1016671513425
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed sugar beet hairy roots, expressing dsRNA from the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus replicase gene, were used as a novel approach to assess the efficacy of three intron-hairpin constructs at conferring resistance to rhizomania disease. Genetically engineered roots were similar in mor...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9364-y
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat provides 20 % of the calories consumed worldwide. Powdery mildew infections of wheat can result in more than 30 % yield loss but it has been demonstrated that wheat overexpressing Pm3b, an allele of the R gene Pm3, has enhanced resistance against powdery mildew under field conditions. A gene expression profile s...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-014-9821-0
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baculovirus p 35 protein protects cells from apoptotic cell death by inhibiting caspase activation. We have established transgenic mouse lines specifically expressing p 35 in cardiomyocytes, and primary cardiomyocytes isolated from these mice exhibit resistance to staurosporine-induced apoptosis. In a previous study, ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-4350-5
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly held that confined field trials (CFTs) used to evaluate the potential adverse environmental impacts of a genetically engineered (GE) plant should be conducted in each country where cultivation is intended, even when relevant and potentially sufficient data are already available from studies conducted el...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-014-9785-0
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic plants severely suppressed in the activity of cinnamoyl-CoA reductase were produced by introduction of a partial sense CCR transgene into tobacco. Five transgenic lines with CCR activities ranging from 2 to 48% of wild-type values were selected for further study. Some lines showed a range of aberrant phenot...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020362705497
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 (GLRaV-2) is an important component of the leafroll disease complex in grapevine. We have previously sequenced the GLRaV-2 genome and identified the coat protein (CP) gene. The objective of this study is to test the concept of pathogen-derived resistance against a closterovirus as...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9147-2
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that too high or low levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a strong vasoconstrictor, may be detrimental to animals. Therefore, in order to understand the in vivo function of ET-1, we used a conditional transgenic approach, Cre/loxP recombination system, to generate transgenic mice that over-express E...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:trag.0000026072.01351.10
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MADS-box genes have been studied mainly in flower development by researching flower homeotic mutants. Most of the MADS-box genes isolated from plants are expressed exclusively in floral tissues, and some of their transcripts have been found in various vegetative tissues. The genes in the STMADS subfamily are impor...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9420-7
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the activity of the polyomavirus regulatory region, two hybrid marker genes were constructed. In the first construct, the early promoter regulates expression of the CAT gene and the late promoter regulates expression of the lacZ gene. In the second construct, the lacZ gene was placed under the control ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01980202
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic animals are widely used in biomedical research. We observed that the commonly used beta-actin-GFP transgenic mouse has renal defects with proteinuria starting as early as 5 weeks of age. Histological analysis reveals a widespread increase in glomerular extracellular matrix, o...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9107-x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chimeric Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Bt) gene, cry2AX1was cloned in a bi-selectable marker free binary vector construct. The cry2AX1 gene, driven by the Chrysanthemum rbcS1 promoter, was introduced into JK1044R, the restorer line (Oryza sativa L. ssp. Indica) of a notified commercially grown rice hybrid in India, ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-016-9954-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice carrying the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylCoA reductase (HMG) promoter driving the Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase (lacZ) gene did not display the expected ubiquitous and constitutive expression in HMG-lacZ transgenic mice. The same promoter is however able to drive ubiquitous expression of the chlora...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01976173
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated a case of silencing in transgenic plants expressing T7 RNA polymerase in which expression of a reporter gene placed under the control of the T7 promoter was silenced. Here we demonstrate that endogenous genes can be silenced by the same system. The T7-driven silencing system does not conform...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9146-3
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 395 bp fragment located downstream from the soybean heat shock gene Gmhsp 17.6-L exhibits several characteristics of scaffold attachment region (SAR) sequences. It contains matrix consensus elements, a topoisomerase II binding sequence and it associates with the isolated nuclear scaffold of soybean in vitro. Chimaer...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01969382
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant transformation, via Agrobacterium tumefaciens, is usually performed with binary vectors. Most of the available binary vectors contain within the T-DNA (which is transferred to the plant genome) components not required for the intended modification. These additional sequences may cause potential risks during fiel...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01974093
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene is to date the most frequently used reporter gene in plants. Marketing of crops containing this gene requires prior evaluation of their biosafety. To aid such evaluations of the GUS gene, irrespective of the plant into which the gene has been introduced, the ecological and toxicologic...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1008832711805
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix attachment regions (MARs) are DNA elements that can increase and stabilize transgene expression. We investigated the effect of the RB7 MAR on transgenic virus resistance. Constructs for resistance to tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) with and without flanking RB7 MARs were used to transform tobacco and produce h...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-004-5413-8
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xylan is one of the main anti-nutritional factors in pig's feed. Although supplementation of β-xylanase in diet can improve the utilization of nutrients in animals, it is limited by feed cost, manufacturing process and storage stability. To determine whether the expression of endogenous β-xylanase gene xynB in vivo ca...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-019-00110-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The silkworm Bombyx mori is a valuable insect that synthesizes bulk amounts of fibroin protein in its posterior silk gland (PSG) and weaves these proteins into silk cocoons. The mechanism by which the fibroin protein is efficiently synthesized and precisely regulated is an important aspect that has yet to be fully elu...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-019-00175-w
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA for bovine spleen trypsin inhibitor (SI), a homologue of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), including the natural mammalian presequence was expressed in tobacco using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Stable expression required the N-terminal targeting signal presequence although sub...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015210919077
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese morning glory, Ipomoea nil, exhibits a variety of flower colours, except yellow, reflecting the accumulation of only trace amounts of carotenoids in the petals. In a previous study, we attributed this effect to the low expression levels of carotenogenic genes in the petals, but there may be other contributing...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-017-0051-0
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NOD.Cg-Prkdc ( scid ) Il2rg ( tm1Wjl )/SzJ mouse strain, commonly known as NSG (for NOD SCID Gamma) is severely immunodeficient and thus is an excellent recipient for xenografts, and in particular fo...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-012-9629-8
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The random germline integration of genetically engineered transgenes has been a powerful technique to study the role of particular genes in variety of biological processes. Although the identification of the transgene insertion site is often not essential for functional analysis of the transgene, identifying the site ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-008-9190-7
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean was used as a model for studies of chemical induction of gene expression in seeds. A chimeric transcriptional activator, VGE, driven by the soybean seed glycinin G1 promoter, was used to induce the expression of an ER-targeted GFP(KDEL) reporter protein upon addition of the chemical ligand, methoxyfenozide. Th...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9377-6
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00