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Transcriptional up-regulation of nNOS in the dorsal vagal complex during low endotoxemia.

Abstract：

:The present study analyses the expression and distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the brainstem of animals pre-treated with Escherichia coli or Helicobacter pylori LPS, at doses that modulate gastric motor function. Systemic administration of H. pylori LPS prevented in a dose-dependent manner (5, 40 and 100 microg kg(-1), i.v.) the increase in intragastric pressure induced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose (200 mg kg(-1), i.v.) in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Quantitative analysis showed a significant increase in the amount of nNOS mRNA induced by E. coli or H. pylori LPS (2 h later), in a segment of the brainstem containing the dorsal vagal complex (DVC). Immunohistochemical studies showed nNOS presence in the DVC of vehicle-treated rats. Both E. coli (40 microg kg(-1), i.p.) and H. pylori LPS (100 microg kg(-1), i.p.) significantly increased (2 h later) the number of nNOS immunoreactive cells in this area, mainly at the most rostral level. The present study shows that systemic administration of E. coli or H. pylori LPS induces a transcriptional up-regulation of the nNOS in the DVC of the brainstem and suggests a role for NO synthesis in this area in the control of gastric motor function under endotoxemia.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Quintana E,Hernández C,Moran AP,Esplugues JV,Barrachina MD

doi

10.1016/j.lfs.2005.03.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-15 00:00:00

pages

1044-54

issue

9

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(05)00320-6

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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