Silymarin-induced mitochondrial Ca2+ release.

Abstract:

:The effect of silymarin on different functions of mitochondria isolated from rat kidneys was studied. Addition of silymarin to mitochondria oxidizing succinate, induced stimulation of the respiratory State 4; while in mitochondria oxidizing NAD-dependent substrates, the drug produced inhibition of the oxygen consumption. It is also shown that silymarin induces mitochondrial swelling, a drop in the transmembrane potential, as well as Ca2+ release. It is proposed that due to its hydrophobic character, silymarin produces an alteration in the lipidic milieu of the inner membrane which is conductive to an inhibition of the electron transport in the NAD-CoQ span of the respiratory chain, as well as to the loss of the energy dependent accumulated Ca2+.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Chávez E,Bravo C

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(88)90542-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

975-81

issue

12

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(88)90542-5

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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