[Discrete media clouding and its effect of contrast transfer coefficients, the pattern ERG and contrast sensitivity].

abstract：:Gene therapy raised euphoric expectations in the past that have yet to be met and have even been lowered due to the absence of concrete clinical successes and the occurrence of some tragic incidents. In spite of the great future potential of gene therapy, numerous pilot studies in this field will probably be discontin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hoffmann F,Junghans C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraocular pressure (IOP) of 617 eyes was measured with both an AO non-contact tonometer (NCT) and a Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT). - Statistical evaluation and the scattergram gave the following results: Correlation coefficient r = 0.74. Regression line y = 3.01 + 0.8x. Close agreement between mean GAT (17.8 ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Derka H

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symptoms, genetics and differential diagnosis of this rare, congenital deformity of the lids are described. Strategies for the conservative and surgical therapy on the basis of own experiences and an extensive review of the literature are presented. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hintschich CR,Zürcher M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six patients with postoperative microstrabismus (24 of them without or with only a slight amblyopia, 12 with severe unilateral amblyopia) and three control groups (normal binocular, long-term monocular, and inexperienced monocular subjects) were tested by their ability to hit 14 vertical sticks set in varied po...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Haase W,Wermann O

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lens implants can focus dangerous quantities of visible short-wavelength light on the retina. The present paper described how actinic damage to the macula can be avoided by using an absorption filter in the ophthalmoscope which absorbs light of shorter wavelengths than 420 nm. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schwind HB

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients, members of a family with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), were studied to verify whether the disease was associated with a suspected platelet aggregation defect. No hemostaseologic defect was found in either the affected or healthy members of the family; in particular, there were no grounds f...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bopp S,Wagner T,Laqua H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hopeless glaucoma cases fluctuate between excessive pressures and phthisis. Due to the underlying disease (neovascularization in the chamber angle, chronic inflammation, dysgenesis, aphakia) the customary surgical pressure-lowering operations often fail and medication is also useless. As a "last-ditch" measure, there ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Robert Y,Martenet AC,Milano D

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sectorial visual field defects after macular hole surgery were described by several authors. The intraocular gas tamponade is discussed to be a possible causative factor for this complication. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Goldmann perimetry and threshold perimetry were performed preoperatively and 6 weeks postopera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dillinger P,Lägel H,Mester U

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Laser Doppler measurements performed immediately after the transition from dark adaptation (DA) to light led to the hypothesis that retinal blood flow, Fret, is increased during DA, but the use of visible lasers had prevented measurements during DA. Our aim was to test this hypothesis by measuring Fret during a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Riva CE,Logean E,Petrig BL,Falsini B

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia in ophthalmological surgery has become a great fashion. However there are still many problems especially in intraocular surgery. The eye with normal intraocular pressure generally needs no special technique. Most of the usual anesthesia produce a slight hypotonia with the exception of Succinylcholin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gemperlé M

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The condition with blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus and telecanthus is reported in one family over five generations. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal-dominant characteristic with a very high penetrance and expressivity, preferentially affecting and being transmitted by males. Affected females w...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kuckelkorn R,Reim M

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trend of lid reconstruction is to use less lid sharing operations. Free tarsoconjunctival or composite grafts in conjunction with covering skin muscle transplants have allowed suitable and cosmetically acceptable methods of full lid repairs. Our preferred surgical techniques are provided. Such methods of reconstru...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Beyer-Machule CK

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last years, scanning laser measurements were established in glaucoma diagnostics. Techniques of special interest are scanning laser topometry (SLT) for exact measurements of the optic disc and its cup and scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) for precise assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer thicknes...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kremmer S,Pflug A,Heiligenhaus A,Fanihagh F,Steuhl KP

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred eighty-four glaucomatous eyes (125 patients) with visual field defects of Stage I and II in the central visual field were examined with the Octopus perimeter 201, Program 31 or 33, and were divided into 3 groups according to maximum intraocular pressures: (1) low-tension glaucoma (21 mm Hg), (2) glaucoma s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gramer E,Leydhecker W

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections with varicella zoster virus may involve the optic nerve and the retina. Different pathomechanisms have been discussed. We present a case with an autoimmune inflammatory reaction according to the clinical course. PATIENT:A 69-year-old female was referred to our clinic because of suspected bilatera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nicaeus T,Wilhelm H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative examinations were carried out under controlled conditions in 101 eyes of 66 open-angle glaucoma patients with field defects (Stages I-III according to Aulhorn) with the Octopus and Competer computerized perimeters. The results of the Octopus perimetry were selected as a reference system to evaluate the sen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gramer E,Gerlach R,Krieglstein GK

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Microsporidia are spore-forming, obligate intracellular protozoa. Humans seem to be infected only by 4 genera of microsporidia. Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in immunodeficient patients has a characteristic appearance. CASE REPORT:34 year old woman with AIDS complained of bilateral blurred vision. T...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kersten A,Althaus C,Seitz HM,Pfahl HG,Sundmacher R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with tuberous sclerosis (Morbus Bourneville-Pringle) may show hamartomatous tumors of different organ systems. 50% of patients display astrocytic hamartomas of the retina. The skeletal system is affected in 40%: peri-, en- or exostoses, or cysts may occur. To the best of our knowledge, there are onl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Budde WM,Schelp R,Holbach LM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response by 14 patients with open-angle glaucoma to treatment with carteolol 1% eye drops was investigated during a study lasting up to 15 months. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that carteolol had a highly significant IOP-lowering effect in all the patients studied. The mean decrease in IOP was as much ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van Husen H

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two previous studies the effects of topically applied 1% and 0.2% solutions of bupranolol on intraocular pressure were investigated in 21 and respectively 20 eyes with chronic uncomplicated open-angle glaucoma.--As early as 30 minutes after both solutions a very significant pressure drop, without concomittant pupil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oancea I,Trif V

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen patients who underwent surgery for nervus abducens paresis (NAP), were kept under observation for up to 23 years after the operation. Three patients had paresis of both nerves. The operation, employing O'Connor's method (11 patients) included the grafting of split inferior and superior rectus muscles on to th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Miettinen P,Aine E,Partanen M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heavier than water tamponades offer the possibility to support the inferior part of the fundus after retinal detachment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anatomic and functional outcome of complicated retinal detachment treated with vitreous surgery and heavy silicone oil (HSO) tamponade. Surgery wa...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Regler R,Sachs HG,Hillenkamp J,Helbig H,Framme C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact lenses have an intimate relationship with the precorneal tear film and it is important to attempt to prognosticate the likelihood of successful contact lens wear by evaluating, both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the precorneal tear film. Aspects of history diagnostic methods and general aspects which...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lemp MA,Gold JB

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sometimes the statistical comparison of diagnostic measurement methods or subsequent measurement series in the same individuals is based on bivariate scattergrams; correlation coefficients and linear regression lines are provided in addition. However, this strategy for data representation must be considered inappropri...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krummenauer F

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal coding system for visual information comprises three important steps: 1) hyper- and depolarization of the sensory cells as the active basis for perception of light and dark; 2) reaction solely to changes in the bipolar cell on/off system, as a consequence of the action of the horizontal cells with the rece...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Niesel P

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These techniques are used in far-advanced cases of glaucoma when the campimetric method is not practicable due to a considerable loss of visual field. The patient takes a mixture of glycerol and ascorbic acid as a hypotensive agent, his visual field or visual acuity and intraocular pressure are checked every 30 minute...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vodovozov AM,Anidalova GB,Pilipjanko SK,Boriskina LN

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present article is to review the methodical and technological development of pars plana vitrectomy. Special attention is drawn to safety, efficiency and functionality of the innovative 25-gauge und 23-gauge vitrectomy systems which are compared to the standard 20-gauge vitrectomy system. This was...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Augustin AJ,Offermann I

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) the thickness of the corneal flap is important since it is the residual corneal bed that determines corneal stability. The introduction of real-time OCT visualisation of the corneal layers during the fs-laser cut should enable the surgeon to control and monitor the positi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kermani O,Oberheide U,Will GF,Massow O,Lubatschowski H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Report on 530 lens implantation procedures performed in the years from 1981 to 1985. Different complications with different lens models are mentioned, in particular cystoid macular edema, subluxation or luxation of the artificial lens, vitreous complication, secondary cataract, and retinal detachment. A comparison was...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hanselmayer H

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A horizontal diplopia is produced with prisms whose bases are nasal or temporal. The subject has to fixate a circle, now seen double, alternately with his left and right eye and touch the center of the circle with a finger. Of one hundred subjects thus examined, 85 located the circle accurately every time when the one...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Safra D

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00