Abstract:
:Comparative examinations were carried out under controlled conditions in 101 eyes of 66 open-angle glaucoma patients with field defects (Stages I-III according to Aulhorn) with the Octopus and Competer computerized perimeters. The results of the Octopus perimetry were selected as a reference system to evaluate the sensitivity of the Competer in identifying early glaucomatous field defects. The interpretation of qualitative and quantitative discrepancies between the two instruments took into account the different sizes of the test fields. Of the glaucomatous field defects identified with the Octopus perimeter, 84.1% could be recognized with the Competer as well; 4% were questionably pathologic and 11.9% appeared to be false-negative in the Competers. The 11.9% false-negative results of the Competer were all due to the fact that they were scotomas beyond the test eccentricity of this perimeter. In 16.9% of the positive Competer findings the scotomas were outside the Competer test field by more than 50% of their total extent, whereas 83.1% were within the Competer test field by more than 50% of their total extent. In the light of these results it may be concluded that the Competer provides good sensitivity to detect early glaucomatous field defects once these are within 20 degrees eccentricity, while more peripherally situated scotomas will be missed. It would be advisable to enlarge the test field of the Competer to 30 degrees eccentricity. The relation of early glaucomatous field changes to disk morphology revealed that in 42.5% of the eyes definite glaucomatous disk changes were not recognized.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Gramer E,Gerlach R,Krieglstein GKdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1055050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-03-01 00:00:00pages
203-9issue
3eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
180pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A number of cases of necrotic sclerokeratitis following eye surgery have been reported in recently published literature. The condition was presumably triggered by surgical inflammation and caused by localized occlusive vasculitis: in one case deposits of immune complexes in vessel walls were demonstrated. The authors ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050312
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Untolerated or insufficiently effective Therapy in 32 patients (63 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma was discontinued and substituted with Timolol, and all patients were followed up over a period of 60 weeks. Timolol was well tolerated in all cases without any local or systemic side effects. Either alone or in co...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057171
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An evaluation of the visual and refractive results was undertaken one year after implantation of a trifocal diffractive toric intraocular lens (IOL) during cataract surgery. METHODS:In a prospective study patients with a calculated postoperative corneal astigmatism of ≥ 0.75 D received a diffractive trifocal t...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0041-103335
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ophthalmology, regenerative medicine is rapidly becoming a reality. Cell based treatment strategies in end stage retinal degeneration may be of therapeutic value, whatever the mechanism of disease mechanism. However, while corneal transplantation is commonly performed with excellent results, many obstacles must be ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-105873
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two further cases of choroiditis geographica. One of them we were able to follow up for two years. This allowed us to observe from the beginning the eye which was not at first involved. Weeks before the first lesions were visible, alterations of the EOG appeared. In the other case both eyes were already inv...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomal storage diseases represent a group of about 50 genetic disorders. The deficiencies of lysosomal and non-lysosomal proteins cause an accumulation of compounds which are normally degraded within the lysosome. There are currently no therapeutic options to cure patients suffering from a lysosomal storage disease...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109958
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections of the orbit and of the periorbital region are not uncommon. Even today they constitute a serious problem, in spite of modern antibiotic treatment, with a potential risk of lethal complications. Orbital infections are most prevalent in children and adolescents. The acute orbit has many causes, but...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-813682
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Description of an aspect of a disease characterized by marked retinal venous anastomotic vessels in a 69-year-old man. There is no recognition of blindness of patients left eye and a declared trauma of war. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitomycin C (MMC) used as an additive agent in glaucoma surgery has been shown to improve the postoperative results of intraocular pressure (IOP), but may also lead to higher incidences of postoperative wound healing disorders and of hypotonia with choroidal detachment. In this retrospective study the levels...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-42808
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zinc concentration in normal human aqueous humor was determined with the help of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean value was 0.359 ppm with a scatter range of 0.27 to 0.44 ppm. The spectrophotometer permits simultaneous determination of two metals, in this case zinc and copper. It was possible to de...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057525
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46 year old AIDS-patient, who had developed CMV-retinitis was treated with the virostatic drug dihydroxypropoxymethylguanine (DHPG, Ganciclovir) over a period of 16 months until he died due to a pneumonia. After the DHPG-treatment was initiated the retinitis improved markedly, however there still was a very slow pro...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046305
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First described in 1957, anterior segment ischemia (ASI) following extraocular muscle surgery for non paralytic or paralytic strabismus is a rare but serious complication. Systemic and anatomical risk factors can be identified and vesselsparing surgical techniques used. The aim of this study is to evaluate t...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034887
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a single dose of Ozurdex® was evaluated over a 6-month period in eyes with macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion and intraocular inflammatory disease. HISTORY AND SIGNS:20 eyes of 20 consecutive patients with macular edema received a single injection of Ozurdex® (intravitreal dexametha...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328365
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of the ophthalmologist as an unbiased and impartial expert in the field of tension between the client and the patient is a responsible task that should not be underestimated. Since the ophthalmological expert assessment often has far-reaching legal and financial consequences, it is very important that it ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0889-9523
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-eight contact lens patients issued with soft HEMA lenses were examined in order to establish reasons for intolerance. The examination was carried out in conjunction with a questionnaire designed to furnish information about the habits of the contact lens patients. Less than 50% of the patients had been advised...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057272
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on a 69-year-old woman with a choroidal and a large peribulbar tumor. A scan ultrasonography of the peribulbar mass revealed a homogeneous structure of the lymphoma/sarcoma/pseudo-tumor type. Histological examination disclosed a reactive lymphoid hyperplasia without "Dutcher bodies", and consistent with a benig...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057457
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mean diclofenac level in the aqueous humor after i.v.-injection should be examined as an example for other systemic applied drugs. The clinical effect is to be evaluated with regard to perioperative anti-inflammatory therapy in patients undergoing cataract surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospecti...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2001-12250
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last four years 232 macrodacryocystographies have been performed. The results are compared with the clinical evaluation of these patients. There are two groups of findings, simple stenosis on one side and anatomical abnormalities on the other side. The stenosis is mostly located before the lacrimal sac and ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055193
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation Retinopathy is a progressive chronic disease triggered by ionising radiation and is characterised by vascular endothelial damage that can lead to macular edema, optic disc edema and proliferative retinopathy. We discuss a case of a patient with radiation retinopathy and optic disc edema who we treated with a...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0735-9865
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With Doppler ultrasonography of the orbit the blood flow in the supratrochlear and supraorbital arteries can be determined transcutaneously. The technique yields reliable informations about the state of the carotid system. It is especially suitable for assessing carotid obstruction. Besides it has proved to be of part...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of cataract extraction by Jacques Daviel, in 1752/53, appears to us as a revolutionary step in eye surgery. It should be realized, however, that this achievement was not only the result of intuition and bold decision in critical situations, but also of careful evaluation, over seven years, of extracti...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050913
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological significance of autophagy in the metabolism of visual cells is discussed. In the process of autophagy, parts of the cytoplasm including cell organelles are surrounded by membranes. This formation is called an autophagic vacuole. Then, the contents of the vacuole are degraded by enzymes. Autophagy is a w...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical data of 30 eyes with intraocular epithelial invasion were correlated to the histopathological findings (15 iridocyclectomies, four diagnostic iridectomies, one corneal button, ten globes). The diffuse (46.7%) and cystic (53.3%) types occurred with equal frequency. The correlation to the clinical data make...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050215
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central corneal pathologies can lead to an irreversible decrease of best corrected visual acuity if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. This article reviews the differential diagnosis of central corneal opacities in the newborn, of central infectious corneal ulcers, and the therapy of sterile, central k...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034797
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PATIENTS:Since Mai 1991 we performed a total of 17 endonasal dacryocystorhinostomies under transillumination of the lacrimal sac on 15 patients with lacrimal obstruction aged 11 to 88 years. 11 patients with 12 operations were followed up between 40 and 393 days (mean of 5.6 months). RESULTS:In all cases the connectio...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections with varicella zoster virus may involve the optic nerve and the retina. Different pathomechanisms have been discussed. We present a case with an autoimmune inflammatory reaction according to the clinical course. PATIENT:A 69-year-old female was referred to our clinic because of suspected bilatera...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034771
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma were tested to see if, and to what extent, guanethidine/dipivefrin and pilocarpine produced a supplementary reduction in intraocular pressure. An equally marked additional lowering of pressure was achieved when patients who had been given guanethidine/dip...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050337
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuronal correlate of perception in the visual area remains unimpaired in lesions of the optic tracts or the radiatio optica. Hemianopsias due to lesions of these pathways are perceived immediately. On the contrary, hemianopsias due to a lesion of the visual cortex are not perceived or are only indirectly realized...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050171
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the duration of the preoperative examination and patient comfort in measurements with an Image Guided System (Verion, Alcon), which is used for the calculation and intraoperative alignment of toric intraocular lenses, in comparison to established keratometry devices. PATIE...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-105566
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::These techniques are used in far-advanced cases of glaucoma when the campimetric method is not practicable due to a considerable loss of visual field. The patient takes a mixture of glycerol and ascorbic acid as a hypotensive agent, his visual field or visual acuity and intraocular pressure are checked every 30 minute...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055143
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00