Abstract:
:Contact lenses have an intimate relationship with the precorneal tear film and it is important to attempt to prognosticate the likelihood of successful contact lens wear by evaluating, both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the precorneal tear film. Aspects of history diagnostic methods and general aspects which are necessary to notice prior to contact lens fitting are described in this review.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Lemp MA,Gold JBdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1046269subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
202-6issue
3eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A very rare combination of congenital malformations of the eyelids and eyes in a 6-month-old boy is reported. The main symptoms are a bilateral microblepharon associated with ectropion and bilateral aphakic microphthalmus. The pathogenesis of these changes is discussed. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057334
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Xerophthalmia, the eye manifestation of vitamin A deficiency, is one of the main reasons of blindness in developing countries but is rare in industrial countries. PATIENTS:We report on 2 cases of night blindness and conjunctival and corneal xerosis because of hypovitaminosis A. One patient developed vitamin...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10386
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indications for anterior vitrectomy are presented and the surgical technique is described. An analysis is made of the results of anterior vitrectomy in 93 eyes followed for 4 years and compared with the results of a previous study in which vitreous loss was treated more conservatively. The results of anterior vitr...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Localized macular dysfunction, in Stargardt macular dystrophy for example, is frequently not detected by Ganzfeld electroretinography (ERG) but it may be detected by methods such as focal macular electroretinogram and pattern electroretinogram at the posterior pole of the eye or indirectly by recording of th...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-38161
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::These techniques are used in far-advanced cases of glaucoma when the campimetric method is not practicable due to a considerable loss of visual field. The patient takes a mixture of glycerol and ascorbic acid as a hypotensive agent, his visual field or visual acuity and intraocular pressure are checked every 30 minute...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055143
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entopic perception of the central choriocapillaris is documented by personal experience. Seen in this manner, the choriocapillaris appears due to circulatory conditions as a wavy convolute of fresh capillaries whose paths are paralleled by numerous, irregularly distributed, round, black structures. The latter have bee...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046095
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of prisms and cover is the established clinical method to measure eye alignment, the accuracy of which may reach 0.5 degree (1 cm/m). By contrast, there are contradictory recommendations in the literature regarding the measurement with corneal reflections. The purpose of the study was to present a sy...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034681
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canaliculitis is a rare disease of the lacrimal pathway, especially of the canaliculi. It is often not identified, therefore misdiagnosed and inadequately treated. It accounts 2 % of all lacrimal diseases. False diagnoses are usually conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, hordeolum and chalazion. Besides viruses...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245424
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with subacute and chronic atopic conjunctivitis who were treated for at least one year with topically applied 2% sodium cromoglycate 4 times daily were switched to N.A.A.G.A. 6% eye drops for 2 months. A statistically significant gain in treatment effect as assessed objectively (+12.25%) and subjectively (+25...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050733
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of retinal detachments in children is very low in comparison to the number in adults. One predisposing factor for development of paediatric retinal detachment is suffering from hereditary vitreoretinal degeneration (e.g., Stickler syndrome, Wagner syndrome, Kniest dysplasia, familial exudative vitreoretinop...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1350759
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the influence of preoperative rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization at the fundus on surgical results, the authors analyzed a consecutive series of 85 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic tractional detachment of the macula. Minimum follow-up was 12 months. Rubeosis was present in 51%, acti...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050199
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of probably not congenital dissociated pendular nystagmus is reported in which on the contrary to similar published cases no neurological disorder is present. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the safety and efficacy of treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with intravitreal bevacizumab. PATIENTS AND METHOD:The ongoing prospective study included 8 consecutive patients (8 eyes) with macular edema secondary to CRVO (6 non ischemic and 2 ischemic), trea...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027258
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential impact of coagulation abnormalities on retinal vascular occlusive diseases, individually and in combination with cardiovascular risk factors, remains unclear. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a prospective case-control study a cohort of 74 young patients with central, hemicentral or branch retinal vein...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109195
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typical visual field defects were found in 86 acute anterior ischemic optic neuropathies occurring in 71 patients. These field defects suggest a separate vascular supply of the upper and lower half of the disc and of the maculo-papillar bundle. A sub-division into four sectors can be inferred in the upper half of the ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report on 3 instances of accidental injection of lidocaine into the eye. Among the immediate reactions were (1) development of corneal edema due to an abrupt rise in intraocular pressure, (2) dilatation and paralysis of the pupil, (3) decrease of visual acuity to light perception. In 2 of the patients pupillary reac...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050595
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an assessment of the diminution of myopia in 25 eyes after surgery according to the technique of G. P. Theodossiadis for retinal detachment due to a macular hole. The procedure consists in the stretching and fixation of a silicone sponge at the posterior pole and dispenses entirely with either cryo...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050806
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the role of Indocyanin Green (ICG) angiography in localizing occult new vessels associated with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and assess the possibilities of ICG guided laser photocoagulations. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fluorescein and ICG angiographies (IMAGEnet system) of 62 patients with o...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035228
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heavier than water tamponades offer the possibility to support the inferior part of the fundus after retinal detachment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anatomic and functional outcome of complicated retinal detachment treated with vitreous surgery and heavy silicone oil (HSO) tamponade. Surgery wa...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109685
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a discussion of the pathomechanism of skull trauma by a blow leading to chiasmal lesion, frontobasal injuries of the skull are considered; it is shown that typical defects of the visual field resulting from chiasmal damage can be revealed not only in cases of serious industrial or traffic accidents with brain co...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of nyctometry we examinated in a group of normal persons and in a group of juvenile diabetics if the adaptability of the adaptation system in possible under various conditions of initial adaptation. It appears, that nondiabetics possess a sufficiently reactive functional system, while in diabetics, we found a...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty eyes with medically uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma underwent argon laser therapy through 360 degrees of the trabecular meshwork. The mean pressure change in the treated eyes after two weeks showed a decrease of 9.95 mmHg. Thirty-five eyes (87.5%) were clinically controlled (tension less than or equal to 20 mmH...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055262
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In case of visual loss without morphologic pathology differentiation between a functional visual loss and a retinal disorder may be difficult. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We report on two women, aged 33 and 44, who were complaining of a progressive visual loss occurring over the past several weeks to months. They ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-32633
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of visual field findings is fundamental in neuro-ophthalmological functional diagnostics: By means of perimetry, functional and topodiagnostic considerations in case of unexplained visual loss or suspected lesions of the visual pathway are possible in a non-invasive manner. Repeated examinations allow f...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-0668-5971
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of topical administration of Buphenine was studied in a group of aphakic patients (53 eyes). The action of the drug was paradoxical: it induced an increase, often remarkable, in intraocular pressure in more than 70% of the eyes thus treated. The cause of the elevated IOP is discussed. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057566
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correct differential diagnosis in cases of blurred optic disc margins is a challenging task for ophthalmologists. The reliable differentiation of pseudopapilloedema and true papilloedema has significant implications for proper patient management. Conditions that give rise to pseudopapilloedema include small crowded di...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-108489
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optic disc drusen are an important differential diagnosis in the diagnostic evaluation of a prominent optic nerve head. Drusen of the optic disc occur in 0.34 to 2.4 % of human individuals and manifest themselves bilaterally in three of four cases. Drusen are found six times more often within histological sections tha...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-101554
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last years, scanning laser measurements were established in glaucoma diagnostics. Techniques of special interest are scanning laser topometry (SLT) for exact measurements of the optic disc and its cup and scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) for precise assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer thicknes...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034816
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The healing process of corneal defects requires functioning limbus stem cells. Their loss will lead to secondary wound healing problems. Stem cell research offers new treatment options. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A Medline search of the U. S. National Library of Medicine was carried out. RESULTS:The autologous l...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109472
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) is reduced in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients when compared to non-glaucomatous, healthy control subjects. This might be related to a vasospastic reaction. The objective of this study was to determine if low OPA in NTG is associated with a vasospastic reaction and its resp...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035074
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00