[Perimetric and visumetric methods for measuring individually tolerated intraocular pressure in glaucoma].

abstract：:The unusual combination of bilateral occipital calcification in the area of the calcarine fissure, optic atrophy and macular changes was seen in a four-year-old girl. Corrected visual acuity was R 0.1 and L 0.5. There was irregular concentric narrowing of the visual fields. The ERG was normal, but the latencies of vis...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltshauser E,Niemeyer G

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycotic Septicaemia (especially with the Candida species) is not an uncommon hazard of hospitalized patients, especially those on intravenous hyperalimentation. Two such patients with endogenous mycotic bilateral endophthalmitis are presented. In spite of typical ocular symptoms diagnosis was delayed. Two further unil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hinzpeter EN,Eisert S,Naumann GO,Utermann D

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central areolar chorodial atrophy was first classified as a hereditary disease by Sorsby in 1935. The mode of inheritance can be both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. The authors present a case with autosomal dominant inheritance affecting three generations. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hutter H,Marquardt R

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on the possibilities for examination of the stereoscopic vision at 2 or 4 meters by the phase-difference-haploscope. Besides a gross-qualitative test, methods of estmating realdepth acuity are described. There is a great variability of test-conditions for special scientific problems. During the rout...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Herzau V,Aulhorn E

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last years electrophysiology in ophthalmology has been facilitated to a big extent by computerized methods. Thus it has become a suitable method for an increasing number of relevant diagnostic problems. To make comparisons between test results of different diagnostic places easier an international standard ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rüther K,Zrenner E

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In case of keratoconus the epithelial cells are also participating in the pathological processes. Their activity of producing basal membrane is increased. In the stroma four cell types are found; two of them are normal elements. The origin of the two pathological forms is unknown. They may represent as well vagrant ce...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Süveges I

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Out of 1300 eyes enucleated between 1966-1974, 300 subsequently revealed histologically-proved malignant melanomas of the uvea. In 264 cases the clinical diagnosis was correctly made. In 36 cases the i.o. malignant melanomas were clinically unsuspected. The incorrect clinical diagnoses included: secondary glaucoma (30...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Völcker HE,Naumann GO

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 30-prism-test is a relatively quick and simple method for many-sided testing binocular behaviour in near distance in patients with reading difficulties and asthenopic symptoms, respecting well known and assumed causes of the disturbances. Therefore indications for treatment are given. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Safra D

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The choice and extent of extraocular muscle surgery in N.III palsy are based on the specific pattern and degree of the palsy. In severe paralysis the eye has to be shifted from an exotropic to a straight ahead position. Additionally, a change in vertical position may be desirable. To reach this aim, transposi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gräf M,Lorenz B

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 6000 cases of pseudophakia following extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of Simcoe-type posterior chamber lenses, observed for a minimum of 20 months, the incidence of retinal detachment was 21 cases (0.33%). Significant risk factors include male sex (18/21, 82%), high myopia (axial lengt...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wollensak J,Zeisberg B,Pham Duy T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes were studied in order to establish the relative function of the upper and lower lacrimal ducts. Following artificial occlusion first of the upper and then of the lower lacrimal ducts. Schirmer's No. 1 test was performed. The wetting of the test strips was used as an indirect measure of tear discharge. Highe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Schuhmann G,Auerbach B

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predisposition is responsible for approximately 50% of age-related cataracts. Investigation of inherited forms of cataract provides the opportunity to identify the genes that may play a role in age-related cataract as well. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We describe the phenotype of a Swiss family with juvenile catar...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vandekerckhove K,Lange AP,Herzog D,Schipper I

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disease characterized by capillary dropout and resultant retinal ischemia which then leads to retinal vascular remodeling. Our goal was to assess blood flow velocities in retinal collateral vessels in healthy and diabetic subjects with various stages of DR. METHODS:...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Somfai GM,Campagnoli TR,Tian J,Gerding H,Smiddy WE,DeBuc D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canaliculitis is a rare disease of the lacrimal pathway, especially of the canaliculi. It is often not identified, therefore misdiagnosed and inadequately treated. It accounts 2 % of all lacrimal diseases. False diagnoses are usually conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, hordeolum and chalazion. Besides viruses...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vujancević S,Meyer-Rüsenberg HW

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with subacute and chronic atopic conjunctivitis who were treated for at least one year with topically applied 2% sodium cromoglycate 4 times daily were switched to N.A.A.G.A. 6% eye drops for 2 months. A statistically significant gain in treatment effect as assessed objectively (+12.25%) and subjectively (+25...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van Bijsterveld OP,Aalders-Deenstra V

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Magnocavallo M,Klainguti G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of the ophthalmologist as an unbiased and impartial expert in the field of tension between the client and the patient is a responsible task that should not be underestimated. Since the ophthalmological expert assessment often has far-reaching legal and financial consequences, it is very important that it ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： von Livonius B

更新日期：2019-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Christakis C,Mangouritsas N

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A very rare combination of congenital malformations of the eyelids and eyes in a 6-month-old boy is reported. The main symptoms are a bilateral microblepharon associated with ectropion and bilateral aphakic microphthalmus. The pathogenesis of these changes is discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klauss V,Mnyalla ND,Dechant W,Riedel K

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary arteries, isolated from the eyes of human cadavers, were incised or severed under the microscope in order to test the technical possibilities of placing sutures or creating leak-proof anastomoses in ophthalmic vessels. Commercially available, minute atraumatic needles and 10-0 "Ethilon" or 15-0 Supramid suture...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gundorowa RA,Galtschin AS

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In cataract surgery high quality is demanded. That is why high precision in calculation of IOL power is necessary for predicting postoperative refraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a series of 103 patients the predicted refraction--calculated by the SRK II formula for only one type of IOL (A-constant 118.9)-...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wilhelm F,Kietzmann G,Freitag H

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correct differential diagnosis in cases of blurred optic disc margins is a challenging task for ophthalmologists. The reliable differentiation of pseudopapilloedema and true papilloedema has significant implications for proper patient management. Conditions that give rise to pseudopapilloedema include small crowded di...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Biermann J,Lagrèze WA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of glaucoma in patients with intra- or extraocular inflammation is five to twenty percent. The etiopathogenesis is manifold, including classical secondary open and closed angle mechanisms as well as specific inflammatory elements. Diagnosis and follow-up studies of inflammatory glaucomas are often diffi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Grüb M,Deuter CM,Zierhut M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 cases of giant tears with considerable proliferative changes, vitreoretinal silicone-oil-surgery was performed. With liquid perfluorocarbon, the involuted retina could easily be fixed during the operation in its former position without difficulties, before silicone oil as a permanent tamponade was used. The good...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Le Mer Y,Kroll P

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of cataract operations with a corneal incision PDS 10-0 absorbable sutures were tested. In contrast to deeper PDS sutures, such as are used in corneoscleral incisions, the corneal sutures opened as early as between 13 and 30 days postoperatively in 5 out of 7 cases. Postoperative irritation was more severe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faulborn J,Gülececk O

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoregulation is defined as the maintenance of constant blood flow in a vascular system in spite of changes in perfusion pressure (PPm). MATERIALS AND METHODS:PPm was decreased by increasing the intraocular pressure (IOP) with a suction cup and optic nerve blood flow was measured with the laser Doppler flo...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Titzé P,Hero M,Petrig BL,Cranstoun SD,Riva CE

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The center of the cornea was measured preoperatively in 29 patients suffering from intracranial tumors (acoustic neuroma, trigeminus neuroma, basal meningioma). These measurements were made with the Draeger electronic-optical esthesiometer; the results were supplemented by an analysis of tumor diameters determined by ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heller H,Koniszewski G

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on 60 patients who underwent altogether 100 operations on their eye muscles, either recession or resection of a lateral rectus muscle, or both operations together. All muscles were sutured with 5-0 Dexon, and the conjunctivae with 7-0 Dexon. The postoperative reaction was studied. This suture material produc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Demmler N

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of therapy-resistant secondary glaucoma with cyclodestructive approaches may give rise to unsatisfactory intraocular pressure results, leading to phthisis. A final option may be the implantation of an external glaucoma drainage system (GDS). A consecutive positioning of the drainage system unde...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt JC,Meyer CH,Hörle S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal tension glaucoma is a variant of primary open angle glaucoma. It is characterized by normal intraocular pressure. Although there are several pathophysiological explanations (e. g. vascular dysregulation, the role of the lamina cribrosa), none of these explanations can fully explain its pathophysiology. The opti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Killer HE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00