[Developments in ophthalmologic electrophysiology].

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of clinical studies have investigated the influence of hypnotics and relaxants on intraocular pressure. All of them referred to the normal eye. Our goal was to show if there is a difference in intraocular pressure profile during general anesthesia between eyes with and without primary open angle gla...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hoffmann PC,Köhalmi E,Hütz WW,Eckhardt HB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three iridocorneal endothelial syndromes are distinguished: essential progressive iris atrophy, iris nevus (Cogan-Reese) syndrome, and Chandler's syndrome. Obviously, there are patients in whom findings do not correspond fully to any one of the three syndromes; signs and symptoms which justify being considered as a ne...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Slezak H,Stur M,Strasser G

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe some modifications of the surgical technique of external dacryocystorhinostomy. The preliminary exploration methods and their evaluation are considered. An arched skin incision is used for a more anatomical dissection to approach the lacrimal sac. The following bone trepanation is then made with b...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Menezo JL,Francés J,Suárez R

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of visual field findings is fundamental in neuro-ophthalmological functional diagnostics: By means of perimetry, functional and topodiagnostic considerations in case of unexplained visual loss or suspected lesions of the visual pathway are possible in a non-invasive manner. Repeated examinations allow f...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ungewiss J,Schiefer U

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough examination, planned jointly by an internist and an ophthalmologist, is advocated for patients with uveitis. Close cooperation with all medical subspecialties is mandatory in order to save the time and money of both the physician and the patient. One or more relevant concomitant diseases were diagnosed in 7...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wulle KG,Reichel M

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension results from a synopsis of standardised examinations including MRI. Since the cerebrospinal fluid pressure influences the pressure of the central retinal vein, it was the purpose of the present study to evaluate whether the ophthalmodynamometric estimatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Harder B,Hennerici MG,Jonas JB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene therapy has gained increasing attention and a number of ongoing clinical trials have been initiated. This article provides current perspectives and limitations on gene therapy in ophthalmology. Since a number of comprehensive studies on gene therapy for retinal diseases already exist, we focus attention...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pleyer U,Dannowski H,Reszka R,Volk HD,Hartmann C,Ritter T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred twenty-three eyes enucleated because of intraocular tumor were studied. The microscopic features were compared with survival data from 6 to 21 years after surgery, thus permitting the prognostic value of certain findings to be determined. Of the tumors, 299 were malignant melanomas of the choroid (262 ey...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faber W,Kock E

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 40.8% of 169 eyes affected with diabetic preretinopathy (verified by fluorescein angiography) arteriovenous shunt vessels were found. These vessels occur with significant prevalence in eyes with areas of retinal capillary occlusions, and in cases with diabetes of long duration. There is strong evidence that AV shun...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klemen UM,Freyler H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased blood sugar levels may influence the refractive power of the lens in juvenile diabetics, and can lead to the rare true diabetic cataract ("snow-storm cataract"). Surplus glucose induces accumulation of the sugar alcohol within the cells, thus generating disturbances of the osmotic balance and finally causing...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ohrloff C,Hockwin O,Korte I,Wegener A

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Description of a tailor-made dressing with a built-in cataract lens which gives the one-eyed aphakic patient vision from the first postoperative day. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Werner W,Martus H,Liesenhoff H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriovenous malformation is a rare vascular disease of the orbit that has to be differentiated from arteriovenous fistulas (e.g., of the carotid sinus), arterial aneurysms, the varices and the angiomas. It develops in the presence of an underlying constitutional maldifferentiation of the vascular bed but usually onl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witschel H,Grannemann D

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case report is given of a vascular disease of right retina of a 37-year-old woman during treatment with contraceptives during 9 years. The retina shows at first a clinical picture of chorioretinitis centralis serosa. After stopping the hormonal preparation and prescription of Dexium (Kalziumdobesilat) the retinal ch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Huismans H

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relevance of fungal contamination of soft contact lenses is demonstrated by own clinical observations in 25 cases. It can be shown by surface-microscopical, histological and mycological analysis, that various fungi can not only grow on the surface of HEMA-lenses, but can also invade the material. The efficacy of c...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Neuhann T,Blassmann K,Roth HW

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum toxin is recognised as the gold standard for the treatment of essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, which is similar in effect in synkinesis after facial nerve palsy. The injection intervals can be adjusted according to the patients' needs and be shortened for up to six weeks in cases of eyelid cramp...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wabbels B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal visual acuity of 198 cataractous eyes was tested with interference-fringes and compared with the post-operative visual acuity. A new method of creating interference-fringes was used. The interference-fringe technique showed its special clinical value with immature cataracts. It is of certain value also wit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rassow B,Rätzke P

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized and controlled study (already published) the efficacy and safety of Pindolol eye drops 1% were compared with Timolol eye drops 0.5% in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma over a period of 6 months. With the exception of some allergic reactions there was no difference between the two with regard to IOP...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stryz JR,Merté HJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localised distichiasis and trichiasis with resulting keratopathy leads to considerable impairment for the patient. We present a new technique which enables the surgeon to excise the lash with its follicle to prevent regrowth in a single movement. The procedure does not need any preparation, leaving the lid with minima...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Handzel DM,Feretos C,Aral H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 4-year period 22 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in children and young adults up to 20 years of age were operated on. This group comprised 6.3 percent of all rhegmatogenous retinal detachments operated on during the same period. In 9 eyes (40.9%) the detachment was due to a direct ocular trauma. I...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Laatikainen L,Tarkkanen A,Harju H

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes were studied in order to establish the relative function of the upper and lower lacrimal ducts. Following artificial occlusion first of the upper and then of the lower lacrimal ducts. Schirmer's No. 1 test was performed. The wetting of the test strips was used as an indirect measure of tear discharge. Highe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Schuhmann G,Auerbach B

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems associated with performing penetrating keratoplasty in private practice are briefly discussed: access to an eye bank, high-risk patients, immunosuppressive therapy, complications, and results. One negative aspect is the relatively high incidence (10%) of primary graft failure, but allograft reactions are ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witmer R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ERG and EOG were performed in three male patients deriving from two no related families and who had vitreo-retinal degeneration including macula area. The EOG was below normal and ERG-potentials particularly b-waves reduced. The finding although of interest are not pathognomically significant. Therefore the diagnosis ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Denden A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "white dot syndromes" describes a group of heterogeneous inflammatory disorders of the choriocapillaris. They were first described a few decades ago and our knowledge about these variable diseases is very limited, especially in regard to their overall incidence and their differential diagnostic rele...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spital G,Heiligenhaus A,Scheider A,Pauleikhoff D,Herbort CP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of strabismus operations on strabismus patients with variable angles are presented. The so-called "Fadenfixation" (Cüppers) is compared with the usual recess-resect method. Of the 62 cases of strabismus with variable angle which were operated without the "Fixation", only 3 cases were parallel post-operatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Behrens-Baumann W,Wölz U

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare the results of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained using the pressure phosphene tonometer Proview with those from Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) in normal and glaucomatous eyes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The IOP in 150 eyes of 62 healthy volunteers and 88 p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Meyer MW,Yevelenko V,Hoy L,Meyer A,Erb C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyse the impact of cataract surgery after filtering operation on the intraocular pressure (IOP) due to primary open angle glaucoma (pOAG) versus secondary open angle glaucoma in pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX). The regulation of IOP was evaluated on the basis of criteria of advanced glaucoma intervention...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wakili N,Seitz B,Hayler J,Händel A,Jünemann A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of topical administration of Buphenine was studied in a group of aphakic patients (53 eyes). The action of the drug was paradoxical: it induced an increase, often remarkable, in intraocular pressure in more than 70% of the eyes thus treated. The cause of the elevated IOP is discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bisantis C,Tripodi G

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author presents a case of exogenous, retrocorneal, limbal infiltration due to chromomycosis, following cataractextraction. Since the etiology of this keratitis was not recognized at the beginning, steroids were applied causing an exacerbation of the keratitis with hypopyoniritis. A perforating, excentric keratopla...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hamann KU

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small degree of morbidity and a better postoperative visual acuity are the advantages of pneumatic retinopexy in comparison to encircling procedures in the treatment of retinal detachment. The injection of air or gas into the vitreous cavity can theoretically induce a cataract postoperatively. Two months after pne...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koch F,Hockwin O,Böker T,Mougharbel M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optic disc size is an important parameter for the diagnosis of glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous optic nerve damage. The aim of this study was to compare quantitative measurements of the optic disc with the established conventional planimetry and a new digital method using Soft imaging system analySIS(tm...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen NX,Horn FK,Langenbucher A,Mardin CY

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00