[Retinopathy of prematurity].

Abstract:

:This review summarizes the knowledge and highlights recent advances in clinical research of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This disease is still important, because improvements in neonatal intensive care during the last years have increased the survival of the most immature newborns, but did not diminish the ROP frequency. Ophthalmologic screening and, if applicable, laser treatment at the optimal time for advanced ROP prevents blindness in most cases. The history, classification and the modern concepts of ROP pathophysiology are described. The results of various multicenter treatment trials are summarized. The current German screening guidelines are discussed with the guidelines of other nations. The therapeutic treatment strategies and the treatment results are discussed. The ophthalmologic disorders of former preterm infants, as higher rates of amblyopia, strabismus, and refractive error, are mentioned. Possible future therapies, e. g. anti-angiogenic factors are discussed.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Jandeck C,Kellner U,Foerster MH

doi

10.1055/s-2004-812886

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

147-59

issue

3

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

221

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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    abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term follow-up and angiographic findings of serpiginous choroiditis, a chronic disease with recurrences of unknown origin, are reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the data of 4 patients with serpiginous choroidopathy, who were treated in the eye clinic of Mainz in the past 10-18 ...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2006-926575

    authors: Stoffelns BM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Gene therapy in ophthalmology. Review of options and trends in corneal diseases].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gene therapy has gained increasing attention and a number of ongoing clinical trials have been initiated. This article provides current perspectives and limitations on gene therapy in ophthalmology. Since a number of comprehensive studies on gene therapy for retinal diseases already exist, we focus attention...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2001-13073

    authors: Pleyer U,Dannowski H,Reszka R,Volk HD,Hartmann C,Ritter T

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:By allowing one to detect fluorescence beyond the retinal pigment epithelium, indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) has made it possible to analyse the choroidal vessels. Our aim was to characterize choroidal vasculitis in posterior uveitis using ICGA. METHODS:Charts of active posterior uveitis patients with...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2002-30661

    authors: Bouchenaki N,Cimino L,Auer C,Tao Tran V,Herbort CP

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Vitreoretinal interface changes in acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the significance of different clinical appearances of the vitreoretinal interface in the surgical management of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:22 patients underwent vitrectomy and were divided intraoperatively in 3 groups according to the degree...

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    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109286

    authors: Kabanarou SA,Xirou T,Kourentis C,Fotiou P,Tadros C,Morphis G,Kaintatzis A,Feretis E

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Necessary pressure in the ophthalmic artery].

    abstract::As a result of an acute pathologic event ophthalmic arterial pressure may fall below a level necessary to supply sufficient blood to the eye and optic nerve, and thus to preserve full visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of vision may follow. In s...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057432

    authors: Stepanik J

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in corneal topography after using tear substitutes].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer-controlled video keratoscopy is being employed ever more frequently and for various indications. PATIENTS:We have studied the effects of high-viscosity and low-viscosity tear substitutes on the corneal topography, one and five minutes after application to 14 normal eyes of 7 subjects, and compared ...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035260

    authors: Emde CW,Brewitt H,Winter R

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • [1% carteolol hydrochloride eyedrops: long-term experience in the treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma].

    abstract::The response by 14 patients with open-angle glaucoma to treatment with carteolol 1% eye drops was investigated during a study lasting up to 15 months. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that carteolol had a highly significant IOP-lowering effect in all the patients studied. The mean decrease in IOP was as much ...

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050860

    authors: van Husen H

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors in patients with amaurosis fugax].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the diagnosis of retinal and cerebral vascular occlusion and migraine amaurosis fugax may be an important symptom. To evaluate the relation between cardiovascular diseases and amaurosis fugax we investigated the risk factors in patients with amaurosis fugax. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-four patients (14...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035187

    authors: Knabben H,Wolf S,Solbach U,Bertram B

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Bilateral AION after the combined therapy of hepatitis C with PEG-interferon alpha2B and ribavirin].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic hepatitis C-therapy is limited to the combined use of PEG-ylated interferons and ribavirin. Side effects of this therapy include retinal changes that manifest with bleeding, cotton wool spots and/or thrombosis. PATIENT:A 51-year-old man presented with a sudden decrease of visual acuity. Chronic he...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-813607

    authors: Kirchhoff A,Kirchhoff U,Lafrenz M,Guthoff R

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Ophthalmic-pharmacological complications (author's transl)].

    abstract::The action of some drugs on the eye may lead to the occurrence of unforeseen ocular and extraocular reactions. Vincaleukoblastin (Velbe) provokes serious corneal lesions with a healing time of two weeks and a half. The local application of Neo-Synephrine eye drops (10%) and Mydrial-Atropine ointment may lead in the ca...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lisch K

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Corneal manifestations in Vitamin A deficiency].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin A, the fat soluble vitamin, must be supplied orally before resorption in the mucosa of the small intestine and storage in the liver. Vitamin A deficiency can cause alterations in the anterior segment of the eye, from Bitot spots, which are reversible, to irreversible keratomalacia. PATIENTS AND METH...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045496

    authors: Sadowski B,Rohrbach JM,Steuhl KP,Weidle EG,Castrillón-Oberndorfer WL

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Allograft rejection reactions after keratoplasty (author's transl)].

    abstract::Immune reactions against corneal transplants cause most of the graft failures during the first 24 months after keratoplasty. This is partly due to inadequate diagnosis and therapy. After a short discussion of the experimental and clinical background, different kinds of characteristic immune reactions are demonstrated ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sundmacher R

    更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Histopathological aspects of the surgical treatment of congenital glaucoma].

    abstract::Two tissue specimens obtained by trabeculectomy from infant eyes with different reactive changes in their chamber angles due to previous trabeculotomies are described and discussed. Both eyes had been operated on glaucoma for several times. In the first case, the trabeculotomy had resulted in the formation of laminar ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057503

    authors: d'Epinay SL,Remé C

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic Macular Edema in Diabetological Practices.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1194-5211

    authors: Michelson G,Forst T

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in OCT Angiography of Type 2 CNV in Neovascular AMD during Anti-VEGF Treatment].

    abstract::Purpose OCT-A is a new method to visualise the 2D and 3D structures of neovascular complexes in exudative AMD. The aim of the present study was to characterise type 2 CNV in different 2D segmentations and in 3D imaging and to investigate changes during anti-VEGF treatment. Methods 12 patients with type 2 CNV in FA and...

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    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of 1-year use of local pindolol in open-angle glaucoma].

    abstract::In a randomized and controlled study (already published) the efficacy and safety of Pindolol eye drops 1% were compared with Timolol eye drops 0.5% in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma over a period of 6 months. With the exception of some allergic reactions there was no difference between the two with regard to IOP...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050872

    authors: Stryz JR,Merté HJ

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Imaging of the Lacrimal Gland and the Lacrimal Drainage System].

    abstract::Die Tränendrüse kann von einer Vielzahl neoplastischer, infektiöser und autoimmunologischer Erkrankungen betroffen sein. Eine radiologische Charakterisierung der Veränderungen kann Hinweise für die differenzialdiagnostische Einordnung liefern. Erkrankungen der ableitenden Tränenwege, insbesondere Tränenwegsverschlüsse...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358102

    authors: Pieper CC,Thomas D

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Indications, technique and results of anterior vitrectomy (author's transl)].

    abstract::The indications for anterior vitrectomy are presented and the surgical technique is described. An analysis is made of the results of anterior vitrectomy in 93 eyes followed for 4 years and compared with the results of a previous study in which vitreous loss was treated more conservatively. The results of anterior vitr...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Luntz MH

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Intraocular pressure measurements with the Proview self-tonometer in comparison of Goldmann applanation tonometry in healthy and glaucomatous eyes].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare the results of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained using the pressure phosphene tonometer Proview with those from Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) in normal and glaucomatous eyes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The IOP in 150 eyes of 62 healthy volunteers and 88 p...

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    authors: Meyer MW,Yevelenko V,Hoy L,Meyer A,Erb C

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  • Strabismus Surgery of Consecutive Exotropia.

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    doi:10.1055/a-1097-5653

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    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • [On the correction of posttraumatic unilateral aphakia in children and in adults with artificial intraocular lens implants (author's transl)].

    abstract::The problems of optical correction of unilateral traumatic aphakia are discussed. The treatment of choice is a combined Cataract-operation with intraocular lens implants. The operation must be done as soon as the eye is free of inflammation. Prescription of bifocal glasses in addition to pseudophakoi is necessary. Wit...

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oppong MC,Kern R,Schipper J,Käppeli F

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Oueghlani E,Pavésio CE

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Removal of centrally located subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) droplets are occassionally seen after vitreoretinal surgery for retinal detachment. Usually they are located peripherally without causing complications and therapeutic consequences. In contrast, centrally located PFCL droplets affect final visual outcomes. In animal e...

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    authors: Pfriem M,Hoerauf H

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Australian Corneal Graft Registry (ACGR).

    abstract::The value of a register of corneal grafts is that it can provide new data about the long-term outcome of corneal transplantation and may allow a more reasoned distribution of scarce donor corneas. The large numbers of cases and events can accommodate wide variations in practice patterns without losing statistical powe...

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    authors: Coster DJ,Williams KA

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Correction of lower eyelid retraction with a porous polyethylene (Medpor) lower eyelid spacer--Medpor spacer in lower eyelid retraction].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The correction of lower eyelid retraction remains a challenge with established techniques having disadvantages. A recently described alternative is implantation of an ultrathin high density porous polyethylene lower eyelid spacer (Medpor LES). We report our experience on implanting this Medpor LES, especiall...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2006-926508

    authors: de Jong-Hesse Y,Paridaens DA

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Incidence of postoperative bacterial infections after planned intraocular interventions].

    abstract::Between August 1982 and August 1984 3059 intraocular operations were performed with topical prophylactic antibiotics. Results of conjunctival cultures did not influence the surgical schedule. 8179 intraocular operations were performed between September 1984 and August 1988. An intraocular operation was postponed until...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045734

    authors: Rummelt V,Boltze HJ,Bialasiewicz AA,Naumann GO

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Aldose reductase inhibitor--a new way for preventing diabetic lens changes?].

    abstract::Increased blood sugar levels may influence the refractive power of the lens in juvenile diabetics, and can lead to the rare true diabetic cataract ("snow-storm cataract"). Surplus glucose induces accumulation of the sugar alcohol within the cells, thus generating disturbances of the osmotic balance and finally causing...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050822

    authors: Ohrloff C,Hockwin O,Korte I,Wegener A

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Acoustic investigations in orbital tumor diagnosis (author's transl)].

    abstract::360 patients with unilateral exophthalmos were examined with echoophthalmograph to study the diagnostical possibilities of a method of echography in orbital tumors. The findings of para- and transbulbal methodics were checked in 140 patients. The tonometry of tumors and soft orbital tissues was performed. The methodic...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Friedman FJ,Browkina AF,Krushkowa GW

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • [The modern body image as ethical device for biomedical enhancement].

    abstract::Ovid's "De medicamine faciei feminae" contains the astonishing sentence "Culta placent - all that is artificial is beautiful". In his "Éloge du maquillage" Baudelaire, buidling on Ovid's argument, states that first culture as picture and construction of beauty brings forth the truth of Nature and claims that cosmetics...

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    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328108

    authors: Breitsameter C

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Measles retinitis in an immunocompetent child].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measles retinitis is rare in immunocompetent patients and has recently been only sporadically described. This case report reveals the clinical picture, the course of the disease and the prognosis of this entity. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:One month after a diagnosed measles infection, a 12-year-old girl presented...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045509

    authors: Neppert B

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00