[A training device for intraocular surgery (author's transl)].

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The course of the recovery phase after general anaesthesia, during which consciousness and pain gradually return, is essentially determined by the choice of anaesthetic drug, and its total dose or duration of application. This phase is often complicated by more or less severe agitation, especially in child...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Karstädt N,Crozier TA,Horn M,Naxer S,Schittkowski MP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased blood sugar levels may influence the refractive power of the lens in juvenile diabetics, and can lead to the rare true diabetic cataract ("snow-storm cataract"). Surplus glucose induces accumulation of the sugar alcohol within the cells, thus generating disturbances of the osmotic balance and finally causing...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ohrloff C,Hockwin O,Korte I,Wegener A

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, risk factors and management of glaucoma following penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and to check for possible correlations with the indication for PK. PATIENTS AND METHODS:534 eyes of 483 patients (age 54.7 +/- 19.8 years), that had undergone PK from 1989 to 199...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen NX,Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Küchle M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this article is to report an unusual ocular manifestation of cat scratch disease (CSD) presenting as a unilateral acute maculopathy (UAM). We describe and review the clinical, laboratory, fluorescein angiography (FA), indocyanine green angiography (ICG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) r...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wimmersberger Y,Baglivo E

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Christakis C,Mangouritsas N

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two further cases of choroiditis geographica. One of them we were able to follow up for two years. This allowed us to observe from the beginning the eye which was not at first involved. Weeks before the first lesions were visible, alterations of the EOG appeared. In the other case both eyes were already inv...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pham Duy T,Miszalok V

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 38 patients with disturbed blood supply to the optic nerve. The observations suggest: 1. men are more frequently affected than women. 2. the first attack of apoplexia nervi optici occurs most often in the left eye. 3. diabetes mellitus and most probably arterial hypertension are risk factors. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bastian GO

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:First described in 1957, anterior segment ischemia (ASI) following extraocular muscle surgery for non paralytic or paralytic strabismus is a rare but serious complication. Systemic and anatomical risk factors can be identified and vesselsparing surgical techniques used. The aim of this study is to evaluate t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sanchez E,Klainguti G,Herbort CP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spontaneous orbital haemorrhage can occur at any age. The clinical presentation is often dramatic with acute painful proptosis and nausea. Vision may be severely impaired. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A 77 years old lady woke up with sudden retroocular pain, diplopia and proptosis. Her blood pressure was 235 / 95 mmHg...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zuercher D,Tajouri N,van Issum C,Safran AB

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light phenomena evoked by a Kratz elliptical posterior chamber lens, a Mark Choyce IX anterior chamber lens, and a four-loop Binkhorst anterior chamber lens were investigated in a model with pupils of various sizes. Besides monocular diplopia, the edge of the lens produces scattered light phenomena which vary accordin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Aust W

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about how the expression of Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EphA2) influences cell-cell adhesion, migration, angiogenesis, and the formation of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) channels in uveal melanomas or how this may be related to the rate of metastasis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Paraffin embedded section...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vukoja V,Brandenbusch T,Tura A,Nassar K,Rohrbach DJ,Lüke M,Grisanti S,Lüke J

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A- and B-scan sonography was performed in 83 patients with choroidal detachment; a serous choroidal detachment is characterized by high, bifurcated echospikes and an echo-free subchoroidal space in A-scan sonography. The B-scan presents a typical arc shape. In hemorrhagic choroidal detachment multiple echoes with low ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rochels R,Hackelbusch R

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety and efficacy of treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with intravitreal bevacizumab. PATIENTS AND METHOD:The ongoing prospective study included 8 consecutive patients (8 eyes) with macular edema secondary to CRVO (6 non ischemic and 2 ischemic), trea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pournaras JA,Nguyen C,Vaudaux JD,Konstantinidis L,Ambresin A,Wolfensberger T

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Magnocavallo M,Klainguti G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new treatment of a case of scleromalacia perforans, complicating rheumatoid arthritis is reported. To save the eye fascia lata was transplanted, preoperatively prednisolone and d-penicillamine was started, and this therapy was continued for one year thereafter. The effect was favorable, as pains vanished, and the gr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Balla L,Sziklai P,Oláh M,Kiss G

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival rate was calculated using the life table method in 1,501 patients suffering from choroidal melanomas and treated in 10 eye hospitals in the GDR between 1960 and 1979. The results of treatment by (1) enucleation, (2) enucleation with postoperative irradiation of the orbit and (3) local irradiation with 106...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kiehl H,Kirsch I,Lommatzsch P

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on lens opacities in 473 healthy children and in 371 children with type I diabetes mellitus. Only 11 percent of the healthy children had lens changes, whereas they were found in 65.6 percent of the children with diabetes mellitus. A large number of specific lens alterations were observed in the diab...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Herfurth S,Seidlein I,Michaelis D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant diseases of the orbit are multifaceted and require in the majority of the cases an interdisciplinary treatment. Advances in radiotherapy, surgery and chemotherapy make a high cure rate possible, especially in children's tumors. In adults these tumors reach a tumor control rate of nearly 90 %, even with prese...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kuhnt T,Müller AC,Werschnik C,Janich M,Gerlach R,Dunst J

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through judgements, the legal system influences medicine and insurance matters strongly, sometimes in a positive way, but sometimes by judgements, which seem to be wrong to the medical expert. Certain institutions lead to the effect that cases are being prevented from judgement by the court and by enactment. This has ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor B

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strabismus with unilateral elevation in adduction is an upward deviation of the adducting eye of unknown, not necessarily paretic origin. The term "old trochlear palsy" may be erroneous since the hypertropia is not necessarily larger in downward gaze and a causative lesion can usually not be identified. We d...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kommerell G,Mattheus S,Mühlendyck H

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 6000 cases of pseudophakia following extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of Simcoe-type posterior chamber lenses, observed for a minimum of 20 months, the incidence of retinal detachment was 21 cases (0.33%). Significant risk factors include male sex (18/21, 82%), high myopia (axial lengt...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wollensak J,Zeisberg B,Pham Duy T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the significance of different clinical appearances of the vitreoretinal interface in the surgical management of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:22 patients underwent vitrectomy and were divided intraoperatively in 3 groups according to the degree...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kabanarou SA,Xirou T,Kourentis C,Fotiou P,Tadros C,Morphis G,Kaintatzis A,Feretis E

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Description of an aspect of a disease characterized by marked retinal venous anastomotic vessels in a 69-year-old man. There is no recognition of blindness of patients left eye and a declared trauma of war. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Huismans H

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECT:Results over a period of 24 months of performing the Er:YAG laser ab externo sclerostomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The procedure was performed 81 times (chronic glaucoma with open angle (n = 55) and narrow angle (n = 15), 6 secondary glaucoma, 4 pigment glaucoma, 1 normal pressure glaucoma) in 74 eyes of 64 patient...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kampmeier J,Klafke M,Hibst R,Wierschin S,Schütte E,Steiner R

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a method of objective Vernier acuity testing using a modified Catford drum was presented. A tight correlation between the objective Vernier acuity and the Snellen acuity was reported (Hopkisson et al. 1991). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 41 cooperative patients with strabismic amblyopia and 20 normal su...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gräf M,Dietrich H

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study is to compare the results of deep sclerectomy versus trabeculectomy for IOP reduction and the respective complication rates. METHODS:199 patients were treated by deep sclerectomy and 80 patients by trabeculectomy between 2000 and 2005. Retrospective results for IOP reduc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Eschstruth P,Schmidt J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of cataract extraction by Jacques Daviel, in 1752/53, appears to us as a revolutionary step in eye surgery. It should be realized, however, that this achievement was not only the result of intuition and bold decision in critical situations, but also of careful evaluation, over seven years, of extracti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koelbing HM

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) and the staining properties in macular surgery. METHODS:BBG was applied during vitrectomy for macular holes (n = 21) or epiretinal membranes (n = 18) in a prospective, non-comparative consecutive series of patients (Brilli...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Höing A,Remy M,Dirisamer M,Priglinger S,Schönfeld CL,Kampik A,Haritoglou C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From previous experience with all current surgery methods and kinds of anterior capsulotomy as well as of 6-year follow-up observation we developed our own diagonally-shaped (linear) capsulotomy technique. This technique was used in more than 500 successive extracapsular cataract extractions, followed by implantation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mitschischek E

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00