Abstract:
:Optic neuritis is a frequent neuro-ophthalmological disease in which the diagnosis can be based on just a few symptoms and findings. It is not only important to differentiate from other optic nerve disorders but also to recognise special types of optic neuritis, which is mostly only possible during the course of the disease. This article presents a review of the current state in diagnosis and therapy from the authors' personal point of view.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Wilhelm H,Heine C,Tonagel Fdoi
10.1055/s-0034-1382930subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
1073-83issue
11eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
231pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Three iridocorneal endothelial syndromes are distinguished: essential progressive iris atrophy, iris nevus (Cogan-Reese) syndrome, and Chandler's syndrome. Obviously, there are patients in whom findings do not correspond fully to any one of the three syndromes; signs and symptoms which justify being considered as a ne...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050446
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until now there were no statistical data on the incidence and the prevalence of eye burns. Therefore we studied all patients coming to our hospital from the area of Aachen with eye burns during the time from September 1990 until August 1991. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients underwent a standardized examina...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045646
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this research is to catalogue the increasing number of side effects of medications on the eyes and, by putting this catalogue into a data bank, to make it available for use in hospitals. Here a deliberate search is made for medications, which could possibly cause certain side effects as well as a ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035248
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections of the orbit and of the periorbital region are not uncommon. Even today they constitute a serious problem, in spite of modern antibiotic treatment, with a potential risk of lethal complications. Orbital infections are most prevalent in children and adolescents. The acute orbit has many causes, but...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-813682
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To remind of the absolute necessity for early diagnosis in the presence of ocular signs in children giving rise to possible intraocular tumours. METHOD:Based on our own experience of intraocular tumours in children, together with findings from the literature, diagnostic criteria and methods of treatment are pr...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-15884
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common cause of bacterial-associated keratitis in soft contact lens wearers, due to wrong use of soft contact lenses. Problems are often severe corneal ulcers and even corneal perforations. We report on a soft contact lens wearer with credibly correct use of soft contact le...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-812639
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the genuine indications for the preventive treatment of retinal detachment. He was above all guided by the minute observations of the eye fundus of two eyes with the Goldmann-glass. The author's long experience and his auto-observation of the retinal detachment operation and of preventive treatmen...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ataxia telangiectasia is an autosomal recessive inherited multisystem disease of childhood characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, oculo-cutaneous telangiectasia, immunological defects with increased susceptibility to infection and malignant neoplasms. PATIENT:A 20-year-old patient with ataxia telan...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035439
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper 21 cases of branch vein thrombosis and 15 cases of central retinal vein thrombosis treated by argon laser photocoagulation are compared with an untreated control group. The visual prognosis after photocoagulation was no better in the treated group than in the control group. After central retinal vein occ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057347
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typical visual field defects were found in 86 acute anterior ischemic optic neuropathies occurring in 71 patients. These field defects suggest a separate vascular supply of the upper and lower half of the disc and of the maculo-papillar bundle. A sub-division into four sectors can be inferred in the upper half of the ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to determine the accuracy of ultrasound biometry, the spherical equivalent of the refraction obtained after ECCE and implantation of a posterior chamber IOL in 1663 patients was compared to the desired refraction determined prior to surgery. Follow up time was 21 months on the average. In only 7.4% of th...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046055
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An African 40-year-old woman presented with a superior eyelid tumor. The diagnosis is a granuloma due to Actinomycetae. We briefly describe the pathogenesis, and the ancillary diagnostic methods. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035071
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual evoked potentials (VEP) with checkerboard stimulation are good reference for the function of the visual pathways. Normal VEP are registered from simulants and better than expected VEP are noted from aggravants. However an exact objective determination of the visual acuity is limited, due to the low correlation ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057538
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::27 children with severe brain injuries were examined by an ophthalmologist and had several paediatric examinations during an eight or ten weeks' course of rehabilitation. With highly reduced levels of consciousness they had hardly any cortical visual function but frequently had brainstem controlled reactions of eyelid...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045861
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large variety of diseases may cause a subretinal neovascularization originating from choroidal vessels. Four cases of parapillary choroidal neovascularisation are described, including neovascularization caused by senile and myopic degeneration, by drusen of the optic nerve head, and by angioid streaks. Obliteration ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050277
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems associated with performing penetrating keratoplasty in private practice are briefly discussed: access to an eye bank, high-risk patients, immunosuppressive therapy, complications, and results. One negative aspect is the relatively high incidence (10%) of primary graft failure, but allograft reactions are ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046177
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1968, when the first commercial squash center has opened in Hamburg, squash has become very popular in Germany. Squash is played between two players in a closed court using racquets and a hollow rubber ball which could reach a maximum speed up to 225 km/h. According observations of English and American...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045667
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes a rare fibrous histiocytoma at the corneoscleral limbus in a 10-year-old boy. In our patient the tumour was histologically classified as benign, however, it presented with an invasive growth pattern and recurrency, so that a penetrating sclerokeratoplasty became necessary. This case is set i...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027125
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spontaneous orbital haemorrhage can occur at any age. The clinical presentation is often dramatic with acute painful proptosis and nausea. Vision may be severely impaired. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A 77 years old lady woke up with sudden retroocular pain, diplopia and proptosis. Her blood pressure was 235 / 95 mmHg...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027354
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the safety and efficacy of treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with intravitreal bevacizumab. PATIENTS AND METHOD:The ongoing prospective study included 8 consecutive patients (8 eyes) with macular edema secondary to CRVO (6 non ischemic and 2 ischemic), trea...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027258
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the literature two types of anterior corneal dystrophy are referred to as Reis-Bücklers' dystrophy. These are the one originally described by Bücklers in 1949 and known by us as the geographical form, and a honeycomb form. On the basis of electron-microscopic findings the geographical form is considered by some aut...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050600
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a period of 14 months 73 patients with idiopathic blepharospasm which could not be treated satisfactorily by any other form of therapy were treated by injections of botulin toxin. In 55 cases the follow-up period was sufficiently long to permit an evaluation. Thirty-five patients were temporarily completely fre...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050804
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The healing process of corneal defects requires functioning limbus stem cells. Their loss will lead to secondary wound healing problems. Stem cell research offers new treatment options. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A Medline search of the U. S. National Library of Medicine was carried out. RESULTS:The autologous l...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109472
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::PATIENTS AND METHODS We present a 57-year-old white man with progressive deterioration of vision, who had a prolonged history of weakness, migratory arthralgias and loss of weight. Bilateral panuveitis, with iritis, inflammatory vitreous opacities associated with small, round, grayish retinal lesions. The duodenum sho...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045480
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of confocal microscopy ranges between 80 and 90% and thus lies above the sensitivity of pathogen identification by microbiological culture. Typically, in vivo confocal microscopy enables us to diagnose mycotic keratitis non-invasively and atraumatically on the day of admission. Herein we present a pati...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0983-1752
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An endogenous endophthalmitis is a severe, potentially blinding intraocular infection due to haematogenous spread of germs. In Europe, gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans are common causative organisms. Compared to post-operative cases of endophthalmitis, endogenous endophthalmitis is relatively rare, accounti...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027611
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A meticulous fundoscopy is an essential examination before administering an orthoptic occlusion therapy (patching), even in cases with a "clear indication" for patching. In this case of an 8-year-old hyperopic boy the subsequent fundoscopy revealed a bilateral maculopathy that explained the stagnation of the...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027270
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 36-year-old patient with bilateral Terrien's disease, surgery to improve vision in the right eye, which was in Stage V, was no longer possible. In Stage III a thoroughgoing keratectomy parallel to the limbus was performed, in combination with cataract extraction and coreplasty. Even though Descemet's membrane was...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054338
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an ever-increasing number of the more than 4000 known genetic diseases with Mendelian inheritance, the geneloci have been mapped. In such cases it is possible to predict by DNA techniques whether or not family members are carriers of the mutation and risk having affected children. Using the same methods, disease ca...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046167
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a rare auto-immune illness with necrosis of cartilages. Palpebral oedema, conjunctivitis, episcleritis, iridocyclitis and proptosis belong to this syndrom. But the cataracts often described are iatrogenic, due to the intense corticotherapy required. A report is given of one personal observation and discussion ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00