[One hundred years pilocarpine in ophthalmology (author's transl)].

abstract：:Background To evaluate the technique of inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flaps for the management of large macular holes and autologous ILM free flaps for non-closing macular holes. Patients and methods All macular holes were treated with pars plana vitrectomy and dual blue assisted ILM flap technique. The in...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guber J,Lang C,Valmaggia C

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 19-year-old woman presented in the latent phase of secondary syphilis with chronic bilateral anterior uveitis and a slightly elevated optic disk with indistinct margins in the left eye; this was interpreted as a meningitis of the optic nerve. Serologic examination revealed the syphilitic infection, which had not pre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Barthelmess-Mösler S,Völcker HE

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the anatomic location of the N. opticus to the brain and its embryological development as a "bulging part of the brain", a close connection between the opticoneuropathy and certain neurological diseases exists. Glaucoma is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder and many cellular and molecular mechanisms of the ch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Göbel K,Erb C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients, members of a family with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), were studied to verify whether the disease was associated with a suspected platelet aggregation defect. No hemostaseologic defect was found in either the affected or healthy members of the family; in particular, there were no grounds f...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bopp S,Wagner T,Laqua H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a period of 4 months the authors observed 240 outpatients with 302 "red eyes." Oculogenital strains of Chlamydia trachomatis were diagnosed in 12.5% of these cases. Bacterial monoinfections were found in 13.9%, coinfections in 63.9%. The remaining 9.7% included Candida sp. (4%) and Herpes I (1.4%) infections, whi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bialasiewicz AA,Barthelmess S,Lang GK,Jahn GJ,Blenk H

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In 40% retinoblastoma (Rb) results from a hereditary mutation of the Rb susceptibility gene (RB1). In this study, we tested the usefulness of intragenic DNA analysis for ophthalmologic follow-up in affected families. METHODS:Molecular analysis was performed on 103 DNA samples of 15 Rb families. We used 7 intra...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lendi B,Pescia G,Thonney F,Balmer A,Munier F

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to obtain an overview on the surgical and the perioperative management strategies involved in mechanical corneal surgery in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. METHOD:A questionnaire was sent to 60 ophthalmological hospitals. RESULTS:Within one year the responding centres (n = 48) performe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Steven P,Winter R,Geerling G

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achromatopsia is an autosomal recessive inherited retinal disease caused by a complete loss of cone photoreceptor function. About 80 % of achromatopsia patients show mutations in the alpha or beta subunit (A3 and B3) of the cGMP controlled cation channel CNG (cyclic nucleotide-gated channel) of cone photoreceptors. Ho...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Seeliger MW

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this contribution the authors present the results of treatment by pars plana vitrectomy in a consecutive series of 200 patients with proliferative retinopathy. Anatomical success was achieved in 82% of the cases of simple vitreous hemorrhages, in 63% and 67% respectively of the cases of traction detachment with or ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krampitz-Glaas G,Laqua H

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measles retinitis is rare in immunocompetent patients and has recently been only sporadically described. This case report reveals the clinical picture, the course of the disease and the prognosis of this entity. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:One month after a diagnosed measles infection, a 12-year-old girl presented...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Neppert B

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report covers 310 patients with concomitant convergent strabismus and anomalous retinal correspondence. In 36 cases tenomyotomy alone was responsible for normalization of correspondence. This is best achieved in cases of bilateral converging strabismus without vertical divergence. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schellenbeck R,Schmidt I

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid movement (vibration) of a movable scissor blade against a stationary blade at alternating current frequency (50 Hz) provides considerable improvement of cutting power and decreases distortion and crushing of the tissue. The article describes vibrational scissors for cataract surgery. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spitznas M,Kreiger A

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The orbital varix is a rare congenital disorder. Men and women are equally affected. The disease becomes usually apparent during the third decade of life. PATIENT:A 66-year old women presented with a history of progressive enophthalmos for the last 45 years and complained of intermittent headache and visual...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Haritoglou C,Hintschich C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasonographic findings in 39 cases of malignant melanoma of the choroid has been correlated with histopathological results. Tumors with hemorrhages and/or necrosis showed a lower reflectivity than those with a higher amount of connection tissue. B-scan ultrasonography was found to be reliable for the measuremen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guthoff R,von Domarus D,Schroeder W

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical data of 30 eyes with intraocular epithelial invasion were correlated to the histopathological findings (15 iridocyclectomies, four diagnostic iridectomies, one corneal button, ten globes). The diffuse (46.7%) and cystic (53.3%) types occurred with equal frequency. The correlation to the clinical data make...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zagorski Z,Shrestha HG,Lang GK,Naumann GO

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Moisture chambers can protect the eye in corneal lubrication or eyelid closure disorders. However, in cases with protrusio bulbi or pronounced chemosis conjunctivae direct damaging contact of the cornea or conjunctiva on the one hand and the inside of the moisture-chamber-bandage on the other hand are possib...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Winter M,Kandzia C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lid tumors show a heterogenous clinical spectrum. Tumors which display some criteria of malignancy may histologically be diagnosed as inflammatory lesions without any neoplastic component. In contrast, malignant tumors can induce changes on the lid margin mimicking inflammatory changes. MATERIAL AND METHODS...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Herwig-Carl MC,Löffler KU

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time two cases are described with disturbances of binocular vision caused by subjective perception of positive scotomata in the amblyopic eye. The visual strain of working at a terminal leads to a slight increase in the squint angle; as a result, a paracentral scotoma may shift into the middle of the bin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stangler-Zuschrott E,Harrer S

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevation of intraocular pressure in the supine position has been previously described in literature. Aim of this study is to investigate the elevation of intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma and its effect on the morphology of the optic disc, visual field function and capillary blood flow of the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mardin CY,Jonas J,Michelson G,Jünemann A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optical aberrations induced by the transition zone of a myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) may degrade the image quality. The subjectively evaluated visual acuity and contrast sensitivity may be reduced significantly especially with mydriasis. The purpose of this study was to calculate the image formin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Viestenz A,Seitz B,Langenbucher A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Causes of transient vertical diplopia include myasthenia, dysthyroid orbitopathy, multiple sclerosis, decompensation of a pre-existing state. PURPOSE:To describe an unusual cause of transient diplopia, silent sinus syndrome. METHODS:Clinical, radiological and pathology findings from a 55-year-old man with ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Durig J,Borruat FX,Jaques B

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from national graft registries suggests a limited prognosis in the group of all repeat keratoplasties. This group might rather consist mostly of cases already classified as high risk in the first place, however. Thus, repeat keratoplasties in normal risk indications might have a substantially better pro...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Böhringer D,Reinhard T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The application of anti fibroses agents during glaucoma surgery leads to more satisfactory results with lower i.o. pressure, yet eliciting complications in wound healing, avascular filtering blebs and frequent chronic hypotonias. In patients with lower risk for failure a reduction of concentration and applic...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Annen DJ,Stürmer J

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicated ptosis can be corrected by frontal suspension with autologous fascia lata. Via an open approach, the fascia is implanted between the brow and the tarsal plate behind the septum. The oblique implantation between the tarsus and the brow preserves the flexibility of elevation, closure and blinking of the uppe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pfeiffer MJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A- and B-scan sonography was performed in 83 patients with choroidal detachment; a serous choroidal detachment is characterized by high, bifurcated echospikes and an echo-free subchoroidal space in A-scan sonography. The B-scan presents a typical arc shape. In hemorrhagic choroidal detachment multiple echoes with low ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rochels R,Hackelbusch R

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even in patients with consecutive strabismus who had a partial or total tenotomy 10 to 50 years ago, reoperation is worthwhile. In 73% of the author's cases the squint angle was reduced to between -5% degrees and +5 degrees postoperatively; adduction or abduction were improved or normalized in 66%, convergence in 20%....

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Aust W

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninfectious ulceration of the peripheral cornea remains a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The pathogenesis in most of these disorders is unclear, however, on the basis of systemic connective tissue diseases, autoimmune mechanisms are most likely involved. The peripheral cornea has distinct morphological ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pleyer U,Bergmann L,Krause A,Hartmann C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dilated episcleral vessels may be observed in patients with orbital tumors, carotid-cavernous-sinus fistula and other orbital obstructive lesions. As an idiopathic phenomenon dilated episcleral vessels may be associated with secondary open-angle glaucoma. PATIENT:We report on a 59-year-old patient with a hi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Groh MJ,Küchle M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Austria, eye damage is assessed by private accident insurance underwriters in accordance with the "General Rules for Private Accident Insurance" (AUVB 1965). According to these rules the degree of invalidity is determined on the basis of three types of findings: 100% in the case of total loss of vision, 30% in the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lisch K

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most penetrating needle puncture injuries occur in retro- or peribulbar anesthesia. Hereby only a small percentage of patients develop endophthalmitis. Ocular penetration after enoral infraorbital nerve block has not yet been reported in literature. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:In June 1995 a 74-year-old man presen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Weinand FS,Pavlovic S,Dick B

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00