[Posterior vitreous detachment with collapse, and peripheral retinal degeneration in the aetiology of idiopathic retinal detachment. A synapsis of clinical observations and anatomical studies (author's transl)].

abstract：:In an ever-increasing number of the more than 4000 known genetic diseases with Mendelian inheritance, the geneloci have been mapped. In such cases it is possible to predict by DNA techniques whether or not family members are carriers of the mutation and risk having affected children. Using the same methods, disease ca...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Moser H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from real-life studies on neovascular AMD (nvAMD) generally fall significantly behind respective data from interventional prospective trials. This can be attributed at least partially to differences in patient cohorts concerning both stages of AMD (including consecutive scarring or atrophy), as well as ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sachs HG,Wilke RG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to evaluate the driving habits and patterns of those patients, who underwent cataract-surgery during a one year period at the Landesaugenklinik Salzburg and to compare the preoperative visual acuity with the legal requirements in effect in Austria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The best-cor...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ruckhofer J,Grabner G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes with medically uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma underwent argon laser therapy through 360 degrees of the trabecular meshwork. The mean pressure change in the treated eyes after two weeks showed a decrease of 9.95 mmHg. Thirty-five eyes (87.5%) were clinically controlled (tension less than or equal to 20 mmH...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Witzmann K

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 cases of cyclical convergent strabismus (48 hour rhythm) were investigated. In contrast to intermittant strabismus, cyclical strabismus is not fatigue dependant. An alteration in the rhythm of the cyclical esotropia was produced by wearing prisms, red glasses or occlusion for several days. This observation indicates...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Mattheus S

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Corneal ulcer is a very rare clinical manifestation in hereditary familial amyloidosis of the Portuguese type, from which only one case has been reported previously. The case of a 35-year-old man illustrates the diagnostic findings and the difficulties encountered in understanding the physiopathology of such a ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Donati G,Chevalley G,de Gottrau P,Leuenberger PM

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A retinal image performance distorted by an asymmetric or irregular corneal surface cannot be compensated for with spherocylindric glasses completely. The best-corrected visual acuity is markedly decreased and contact lens fitting often impossible. The purpose of this study was to calculate the differential ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Kus MM,van der Heyd GJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An early diagnosis, differential diagnosis and possible decision about therapeutic interventions has considerable consequences for the personal and social life of patients affected with inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD). For the ophthalmologist, the clinical heterogeneity interferes with a simple diagnostic approach...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kellner U,Kellner S,Saleh M,Deutsch S,Weinitz S,Farmand G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred eighty-four glaucomatous eyes (125 patients) with visual field defects of Stage I and II in the central visual field were examined with the Octopus perimeter 201, Program 31 or 33, and were divided into 3 groups according to maximum intraocular pressures: (1) low-tension glaucoma (21 mm Hg), (2) glaucoma s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gramer E,Leydhecker W

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Pakistani wall plate depicting the anatomy of the eye is described and illustrated. The picture is partly Greek (the hollow optic nerve), in part medieval Arab (the optical image on the disk), and in part modern (e.g., the refraction anomalies). A brief account is given of how Greek science passed to the Arabs and t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Crone RA

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven eyes harboring a choroidal melanoma which could not be treated by other methods were treated with external beam radiation using a linear accelerator. After a mean follow-up period of 15.6 months 3 eyes had to be enucleated. In two eyes fresh tumors developed, which were successfully treated with local bet...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bornfeld N,Alberti W,Foerster MH,Gerke E,Wessing A,Meyer-Schwickerath G

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of retinal detachments due to macular holes without further central peripheral holes with intraocular tamponades (SF6, silicone oil) is preferred to episcleral techniques. After treatment of 24 cases of retinal detachments due to macular holes a therapeutic program is proposed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kroll P,Busse H,Berg P,Clemens S

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the visual outcome and endothelial cell density in the first series of 100 eyes after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) for the treatment of Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. DESIGN:This was a non-randomised prospective clinical trial. METHODS:The first 100 con...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Droutsas K,Ham L,Dapena I,Geerling G,Oellerich S,Melles G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Turkish baby was treated several times for bilateral "recurrent dendritic keratitis" before a diagnosis of Richner-Hanhart syndrome could be made (recessively inherited keratosis palmaris et plantaris with pathognomonic corneal dystrophy). No effective conservative treatment has been reported in the literature for t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Report on a leiomyoma of the ciliary body in a 12-year-old girl. The clinical findings were misinterpreted as a traumatic ciliary body cyst because of the associated iridodialysis, the fact that the tumor could be transilluminated, because it appeared cystic on ultrasonography, and because there was a history of sever...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor BP,Daicker B,Gafner F

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 35 year old patient suffering from heterochromia complicata Fuchs with a mature cataract. Multiple small whitish-yellowish crystal-lines on the iris at the 7 and 12 o'clock position were interpreted as Russell bodies and correlated with an elevated concentration of 7.2 mg/dl IgG in the aqueous humor ana...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bialasiewicz A,Gierth K,Naumann GO

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new measuring system for echo return times is described, which renders it possible to measure simultaneously the three axial lengths of the living eye (length of cornea plus anterior chamber, length of the lens and of the vitreous) with ultrasound in real time and to process the data numerically. The repetition rate...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lepper RD,Trier HG,Reuter R

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma occurs as a complication in numerous cases of AIDS, the much-discussed acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Considering the latter's near-epidemic incidence, the clinical and histological features of Kaposi's sarcoma are recalled to mind. Hitherto only sporadically recorded in non-African countries, t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reich H,Hollwich F,Uthoff D

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We present the description of a successful outcome of intravitreal triamcinolone injection (IVTA) in a patient with cystoid macular oedema (CME) and severe retinal vasculitis suggestive of ocular Behçet's disease. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A healthy 32 year-old Caucasian man presented initially with right retinal v...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oueghlani E,Pavésio CE

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The course of the recovery phase after general anaesthesia, during which consciousness and pain gradually return, is essentially determined by the choice of anaesthetic drug, and its total dose or duration of application. This phase is often complicated by more or less severe agitation, especially in child...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Karstädt N,Crozier TA,Horn M,Naxer S,Schittkowski MP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Julius Hirschberg of Berlin was one of the most brilliant ophthalmologists of his time. As a surgeon and as the editor of the "Centralblatt für praktische Augenheilkunde" (1877-1919) he enjoyed a world-wide reputation. He devised an electrical hand magnet for the extraction of intraocular foreign bodies (1879 - see Du...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koelbing HM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topical administration of Isoproterenol reduces the intraocular pressure in glaucomatous eyes, but produces systemic side-effects (tachycardia arterial hypotension) that make its clinical use unadvisable. Such side-effects are significant when the concentration of Isoproterenol is 4 and 5%. Pre-treatment of the contra...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bucci MG,Pescosolido N

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasonographic findings in 39 cases of malignant melanoma of the choroid has been correlated with histopathological results. Tumors with hemorrhages and/or necrosis showed a lower reflectivity than those with a higher amount of connection tissue. B-scan ultrasonography was found to be reliable for the measuremen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guthoff R,von Domarus D,Schroeder W

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In facial palsies with lagophthalmic keratopathy an hour-glass dressing is indicated, which has the disadvantage of a moisture chamber with visual impairment by steaming up. After weeks of placement dermal irritations are possible. An alternative is the gravity dependent lidloading, using gold implantation i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Jensen G,Müller-Jensen K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the setting of a normal neurological examination, accommodation spasm is frequently attributed to a non-organic etiology. Occasionally, organic disorders are associated. In particular, central lesions involving the dorsal midbrain and quadrigeminal plate have been described with disorders of accommodation...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kawasaki A,Borruat FX

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey is presented of orthoptic exercises practiced over the last 120 years. An attempt is made to deduce attitudes to the exercises from contemporary sensory theories. The currently prevalent nihilistic attitude toward orthoptic training is discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dannheim E

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optic nerve sheath meningioma usually presents with a diffuse atrophy of the disc and a diffuse depression of the visual field. Applying this rule too rigidly can lead to a false diagnosis. PATIENT:A 45y-old-woman presented with atrophy of the upper disc and a corresponding altitudinal field defect in h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guhlmann M,Kommerell G

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact or denuded bovine corneas were incubated in the presence of 14lC GlcN and parts of the proteoglycan-glycoprotein complexes of the stroma were extracted by 0.15M NaCl and successively by 1.0M CaCl2. The specific activities of total GAG and KS were determined. In the presence of the epithelial layer the biosynthe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cremer-Bartels G

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We document a case of unilateral hemiarcus lipoides, which developed de novo 10 months after trabeculectomy in the left eye of a 54-year-old woman. The involved eye showed heterochromia complicata Fuchs and had undergone intracapsular cataract extraction 11 years and trabeculectomy one year earlier. Except for intermi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Naumann GO,Küchle M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00