[Effect of nifedipine on ocular pulse amplitude in normal pressure glaucoma].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) is reduced in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients when compared to non-glaucomatous, healthy control subjects. This might be related to a vasospastic reaction. The objective of this study was to determine if low OPA in NTG is associated with a vasospastic reaction and its response to vasodilation. METHODS:Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, vasodilator and systemic antihypertensive agent improves visual fields in NTG patients following acute and chronic dosing. The effect of 60 mg of daily orally administered nifedipine on OPA, intraocular pressure (IOP, German abbreviation: IOD), blood pressure (BP, German abbreviation: RR) and pulse rate (PR, German abbreviation: HF) were measured prior to and for 3 months after initiating nifedipine therapy in 32 NTG patients with and without a vasospastic reaction as manifested by a local cold exposure test. Before treatment, all patients had reduced OPA evaluated with the Langham Ocular Blood Flow System. RESULTS:During nifedipine treatment NTG patients with a vasospastic reaction showed a significant (p < 0.001) increase in OPA, whereas NTG patients without a vasospastic reaction showed no sig. (p > 0.05) change in OPA. CONCLUSION:There may be two different subgroups of NTG patients, those who have a vasospastic reaction and react to nifedipine, while others lack the ability to react to nifedipine or might have a different, non-vasospastic pathology. Calcium channel blockers and other vasodilators may be useful in the treatment of vasospastic NTG patients.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Schmidt KG,von Rückmann A,Geyer O,Mittag TW

doi

10.1055/s-2008-1035074

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

355-9

issue

6

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

210

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Pars plana vitrectomy in proliferative diabetic retinopathy].

    abstract::In this contribution the authors present the results of treatment by pars plana vitrectomy in a consecutive series of 200 patients with proliferative retinopathy. Anatomical success was achieved in 82% of the cases of simple vitreous hemorrhages, in 63% and 67% respectively of the cases of traction detachment with or ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050630

    authors: Krampitz-Glaas G,Laqua H

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Pattern dystrophies and intrafamilial phenotypic variation].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, the pattern dystrophies involve the retinal pigment epithelium and the external macular retina and are usually divided into four different entities. However, a progression from one form to another is possible, various forms may coexist in the same patient and a c...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035218

    authors: Bernasconi OR,Piguet B

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Ciliary body metastasis as the first sign of small-cell bronchial carcinoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:About 3-10% of patients suffering from metastatic disease develop metastatic choroidal tumors. In this case report ocular symptoms were the first sign of a systemic malignancy. CASE REPORT:A 65-year old man complained of an increasing painful redness of his left eye. He showed a white mass with 10 mm in thi...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2000-10578

    authors: Stoffelns BM,Dick B

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Autosome dominant vitreoretinal dystrophy with skeletal dysplasia in one generation].

    abstract::We report on ten patients of four generations with autosomal dominant vitreoretinal dystrophy with different manifestation. The ophthalmological findings are retinal detachment, retinal holes, retinoschisis, lattice and snowflake degeneration, vitreoretinal adhesions, chorioretinal atrophy and peripheral pigment epith...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045954

    authors: Lang GE,Laudi B,Pfeiffer RA

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and pathologic-anatomical results following the application of a mobile argon-laser beam in aphakic pupillary block glaucoma (author's transl)].

    abstract::In the last four years we have treated with the mobile argon-laser beam 25 cases of aphakic pupillary block glaucoma (p. b. g.). According to the time of manifestation of the p. b. g. the patients were divided into an "early" and a "late" group. In the "early" group (17 eyes) the glaucoma manifested itself 1--4 days a...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Theodossiadis G,Kouris-Bairaktari E,Velissaropoulos P

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The Importance of the Lymphatic and the Glymphatic System for Glaucoma].

    abstract::Normal tension glaucoma is a variant of primary open angle glaucoma. It is characterized by normal intraocular pressure. Although there are several pathophysiological explanations (e. g. vascular dysregulation, the role of the lamina cribrosa), none of these explanations can fully explain its pathophysiology. The opti...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-0809-5692

    authors: Killer HE

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Minimally invasive lacrimal duct surgery with a multimodal concept for functional lacrimal stenosis].

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term success rates of a multimodal concept for treating functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction (FNLDO) consisting of minimally invasive lacrimal duct surgery and additional treatment of the conjunctiva, the puncta or the lids if necessary. METHODS:Clinical outco...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383388

    authors: Stemplewitz B,Amin S,Emmerich KH,Gesser-Wendt C,Meyer-Rüsenberg HW

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of early retinal microvascular changes and microalbuminuria as indicators for increased cardioascular risk].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prevention of cardiovascular disease is an important goal in clinical medicine and public health. In the process, the diagnosis of early end-organ damage is a priority beside the treatment of classic cardiovascular risk factors. To achieve this, the ophthalmoscopic examination of the retinal vessels plays ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273199

    authors: Huchzermeyer C,Schaller B,Schmid K,Schmieder RE,Michelson G

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Biometry of the anterior chamber of the eye in Nd:YAG laser iridectomy].

    abstract::In a prospective clinical study covering 41 eyes (28 patients) with narrow-angle glaucoma the central and peripheral anterior chamber depths were determined biomicroscopically before and after Nd:YAG laser iridectomy. In 29 eyes the central anterior chamber depth was also measured by ultrasonography. In contrast to th...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046142

    authors: Schrems W,Hofmann G,Krieglstein GK

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Botulinum Toxin - New Developments in Ophthalmology].

    abstract::Botulinum toxin is recognised as the gold standard for the treatment of essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, which is similar in effect in synkinesis after facial nerve palsy. The injection intervals can be adjusted according to the patients' needs and be shortened for up to six weeks in cases of eyelid cramp...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-122339

    authors: Wabbels B

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Assessment of lesions in various sections of the visual pathway].

    abstract::The suitability of ultrasonography, computer tomography and Octopus perimetry is illustrated with reference to an investigation carried out in 60 patients. First, the characteristic symptoms are described, depending on the localization of the lesion in the visual pathway. Then the advantages and disadvantages of the v...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055172

    authors: Wochesländer E,Bartl G,Ladurner G

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Keratoconus and contact lenses (author's transl)].

    abstract::This work is a survey of 82 cases of keratoconus which have been followed up for 1 to 12 years. Among them only 66 were fitted with contact lenses. The contra-indications for them are: 1. a better visual acuity with spectacles than with contact lenses, 2. advanced cases (4th degree of Amsler) whose fitting is impossib...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Massin M,Denis-Morère A,Ninine G

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Solitary retinal astrocytoma with "acoustic shadowing"].

    abstract:PATIENT:A polycyclic lesion slightly prominent and yellowish in colour with a mulberry-like surface was incidentally detected in the left eye of a 69-year-old white female. It was located in the nasal horizontal sector of the fundus in a distance of about 5.5 mm from the optic disk. It was surrounded by a bright halo. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035428

    authors: Seitz B,Jonas JB

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Information system in ophthalmology].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid advances in digital imaging technology that characterised the early part of the 21 (st) century have caused modern hospital information systems (HIS) to face a big challenge. One of the key goals of their reorganisation is integration based on open standards in order to achieve optimal interoperability...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027722

    authors: Vrhovec L,Pahor D

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Basics for the Preparation of an Ophthalmological Expert Assessment].

    abstract::The position of the ophthalmologist as an unbiased and impartial expert in the field of tension between the client and the patient is a responsible task that should not be underestimated. Since the ophthalmological expert assessment often has far-reaching legal and financial consequences, it is very important that it ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-0889-9523

    authors: von Livonius B

    更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00

  • [Functional and structural abnormalities in the visual cortex in early childhood strabismus].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the structural basis for functional deficits in infantile strabismus we used a neuroanatomic tracer and a histochemical label to examine the primary visual cortex (area V1) of adult esotropic macaque monkeys. ANIMALS AND METHODS:The animals had developed natural esotropia in the first months ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035162

    authors: Tychsen L,Burkhalter A,Boothe RG

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing the size of a small peripheral iridotomy widens the anterior chamber angle: an ultrasound biomicroscopy study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A peripheral iridotomy (PI) is the treatment of choice for pupillary block. In this study we investigated the effect of enlarging the size of a small PI on the anterior chamber angle in patients with angle closure using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients who had been treated with las...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027249

    authors: Bochmann F,Johnson Z,Atta HR,Azuara-Blanco A

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Are there genuine and pseudo-normal pressure glaucomas? Body position-dependent intraocular pressure values in normal pressure glaucoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevation of intraocular pressure in the supine position has been previously described in literature. Aim of this study is to investigate the elevation of intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma and its effect on the morphology of the optic disc, visual field function and capillary blood flow of the ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035128

    authors: Mardin CY,Jonas J,Michelson G,Jünemann A

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Blepharophimosis syndrome. Clinical aspects and therapy].

    abstract::Symptoms, genetics and differential diagnosis of this rare, congenital deformity of the lids are described. Strategies for the conservative and surgical therapy on the basis of own experiences and an extensive review of the literature are presented. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035418

    authors: Hintschich CR,Zürcher M

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Iridocyclectomy with scleral flap].

    abstract::In this paper the author describes a modification of iridocyclectomy. Before opening the bulbus and removing the malignant melanoma, a lamellar scleral flap is formed with its base at the limbus. After extirpation of the tumor the area is "plastically" covered with this flap. This modification was used on 5 patients; ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oláh Z

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Reproducibility of perimetric study results].

    abstract::Theoretical and experimental aspects of the reproducibility of visual fields in static automated perimetry are described. Special emphasis was placed on factors which could potentially influence reproducibility, such as cooperation, the patient's age and the size of his/her pupils, learning and fatigue effects, the de...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054496

    authors: Flammer J,Niesel P

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Iritis and optic nerve meningitis--initial symptoms of latent syphilis].

    abstract::A 19-year-old woman presented in the latent phase of secondary syphilis with chronic bilateral anterior uveitis and a slightly elevated optic disk with indistinct margins in the left eye; this was interpreted as a meningitis of the optic nerve. Serologic examination revealed the syphilitic infection, which had not pre...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050356

    authors: Barthelmess-Mösler S,Völcker HE

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Biphakia congenita].

    abstract::Two separate lenses were found in the right eye of a 9-year-old boy who underwent surgery for bilateral cataracta congenita perinuclearis. No other ocular anomalies were observed. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054890

    authors: Gerkowicz K,Toczolowski J

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Surface quality of flexible silicone intraocular lenses. A scanning electron microscopy study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Soft intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been developed to be folded during insertion to allow implantation through a small incision. The surface of the IOL is of great importance in postoperative inflammation and long-term acceptance of the implant. Rough and sharp edges can damage delicate intraocular tissues. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035377

    authors: Kohnen T,Magdowski G,Koch DD

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • [A report on ocusert (author's transl)].

    abstract::The fourth communication on the Ocular Therapeutic System Ocusert (Alza Corp., Palo Alto/Calif.; Federal Republic of Germany: Chemie Grünenthal, Stolberg) deals with experiences of a 24 months follow-up study as well as with the results of an omission test. From the diurnal curves carried out over 24 months, and the r...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heilmann K

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatment of trichiasis and distichiasis with a biopsy punch -- an effective and practical method for eyelash follicle excision].

    abstract::Localised distichiasis and trichiasis with resulting keratopathy leads to considerable impairment for the patient. We present a new technique which enables the surgeon to excise the lash with its follicle to prevent regrowth in a single movement. The procedure does not need any preparation, leaving the lid with minima...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327905

    authors: Handzel DM,Feretos C,Aral H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Current status of infrared photoablation of the cornea].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:IR-photothermal ablation has, for some time, been described as an alternative to UV photoablation with Excimer lasers. Both procedures are based on different laser-tissue-interactions. IR solid state lasers have cost advantages over UV laser technology and allow a broader clinical use. New beam shaping princ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034776

    authors: Jean B,Bende T

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Anterior high frequency capsulotomy. I. Experimental study].

    abstract::Basing on the bipolar-coaxial wetfield-diathermy, introduced in microsurgery 1974 by the author, an anterior capsulotomy instrument using a modulated RF-current was published in 1984. In the meantime several patients have been operated successfully with this technique. However, further experimental studies allowed a r...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045809

    authors: Klöti R

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Lidloading and intraocular pressure].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Implantation of rigid gold or platinum lid weights (lidloading) represents the most common method for therapy of patients with lagophthalmus as a result of facial palsy. In a more recent approach also flexible platinum chains have been used. Glaucoma has frequently been described as a contraindication for li...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-813940

    authors: Schrom T,Habermann A,Wernecke K,Scherer H,Duncker G

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Anesthesia in ophthalmology (author's transl)].

    abstract::General anesthesia in ophthalmological surgery has become a great fashion. However there are still many problems especially in intraocular surgery. The eye with normal intraocular pressure generally needs no special technique. Most of the usual anesthesia produce a slight hypotonia with the exception of Succinylcholin...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gemperlé M

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00