[Physiologic principles of studying visual functions].

abstract：:The biological significance of autophagy in the metabolism of visual cells is discussed. In the process of autophagy, parts of the cytoplasm including cell organelles are surrounded by membranes. This formation is called an autophagic vacuole. Then, the contents of the vacuole are degraded by enzymes. Autophagy is a w...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Remé CE

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this investigation was to analyse the ophthalmic follow-up care of former pre-term and full-term born infants aged 4 to 10 years in the clinical practice and the comparison to the recommendations of the national ophthalmic guidelines. METHODS:For the prospective Wiesbaden Prematurity Study (W...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fieß A,Kölb-Keerl R,Elflein HM,Schuster AK,Knuf M,Kirchhof B,Oberacher-Velten I,Muether PS,Bauer J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given on seventeen cases of spontaneous regression of diabetic retinopathy. The diabetes became manifest, without exception, at an early age, particularly in childhood. Regression came on slowly and inconspicuously, retinopathy disappearing completely in two thirds of the cases. Of the other forms of diabe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fischer F

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optic neuritis is a frequent neuro-ophthalmological disease in which the diagnosis can be based on just a few symptoms and findings. It is not only important to differentiate from other optic nerve disorders but also to recognise special types of optic neuritis, which is mostly only possible during the course of the d...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wilhelm H,Heine C,Tonagel F

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) may develop eye problems, due to impaired ocular protective mechanisms or direct involvement of the eye in severe systemic diseases. If eye infections or ocular surface disorders are not identified in time, endophthalmitis or corneal ulcer may develop and can ca...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Siebert C,Menges A,Tost FH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After some basic remarks about the physiological adhesions of the vitreous body to its surrounding structures in the anterior part of the eye (lens, ciliary body, pars plana) and the posterior part of the eye (macular, optic disc) the general history of bleeding in the vitreous body and the different possibilities of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Plange H,Speiser P

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTENTION:The hyperosmolarity of the tear film is an important clinical sign of dry eye disease. It is the most important diagnostic parameter. In addition to the TearLab osmometer (TearLab Corp, San Diego, CA), which has been available for several years, the I-Pen osmometer (I-MED Pharma Inc, Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Queb...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： König S,Priglinger S,Schaumberger M,Messmer EM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled and multicentre studies have proven an increase in visual acuity in one-third of the patients receiving Ranibizumab (0.5 mg) injections, who suffer from exsudative AMD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early effects of intravitreal Ranibizumab therapy...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Maier MM,Feucht N,Fegert C,Fiore B,Winkler von Mohrenfels C,Lohmann C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study lasting 16 months, Timolol was tested on 57 eyes of a group of selected patients with open-angle glaucoma. Patients whose IOP could not be stabilized with the 0.25% solution were treated with 0.5% drops twice a day. In five separate cases, where regulation was inadequate, pilocarpine 2% twice a day was pres...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strempel I

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of glaucoma treatment is to maintain the patient's visual function and related quality of life, at a sustainable cost. In this review, methods of measuring quality of life are presented, together with their impact in clinical practice. METHODS:Searches were from the inception of the database to dat...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hirneiss C,Kortüm K

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histological and ultrastructural findings in the ciliary ganglion of glaucomatous patients show proliferation of the satellite cells, vacuolate degeneration of the cytoplasma with loss of the mitochondria and ergastoplasma, and necrosis of the nucleus with decrease of chromatin. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faschinger C,Kleinert K

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is devoted to the problems associated with termination of pregnancy as seen by the ophthalmologist. It starts by pointing out the ophthalmological indications which have to be considered in this connection. Pediatric indications are then discussed, in particular the highly problematic clinical picture of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mewe L

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriovenous malformation is a rare vascular disease of the orbit that has to be differentiated from arteriovenous fistulas (e.g., of the carotid sinus), arterial aneurysms, the varices and the angiomas. It develops in the presence of an underlying constitutional maldifferentiation of the vascular bed but usually onl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witschel H,Grannemann D

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of parenteral treatment with Etaretin in 40 patients (79 eyes) suffering from senile maculopathy are reported. In 84% of the cases there was a degeneration of the dry type and in 16% a disciform exudative maculopathy. The cases of dry maculopathy responded well within a floow-up period of 8 to 18 months. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Varga M,Gábriel I,Follmann P

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study is to compare the results of deep sclerectomy versus trabeculectomy for IOP reduction and the respective complication rates. METHODS:199 patients were treated by deep sclerectomy and 80 patients by trabeculectomy between 2000 and 2005. Retrospective results for IOP reduc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Eschstruth P,Schmidt J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact or denuded bovine corneas were incubated in the presence of 14lC GlcN and parts of the proteoglycan-glycoprotein complexes of the stroma were extracted by 0.15M NaCl and successively by 1.0M CaCl2. The specific activities of total GAG and KS were determined. In the presence of the epithelial layer the biosynthe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cremer-Bartels G

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of strabismus operations on strabismus patients with variable angles are presented. The so-called "Fadenfixation" (Cüppers) is compared with the usual recess-resect method. Of the 62 cases of strabismus with variable angle which were operated without the "Fixation", only 3 cases were parallel post-operatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Behrens-Baumann W,Wölz U

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked potentials (VEP) with checkerboard stimulation are good reference for the function of the visual pathways. Normal VEP are registered from simulants and better than expected VEP are noted from aggravants. However an exact objective determination of the visual acuity is limited, due to the low correlation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wildberger H,Huber C

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is the main cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Because of the increasing mean age, glaucoma is expected to become more common in the developing countries. Besides tonometry and perimetry the appearance of the optic nerve head is a main part of glaucoma diagnosis. Ethnic differences have t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krueger H,Schittkowski MP,Kilangalanga N,Hopkins A,Guthoff R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On classifying 1000 senile cataracts it was found that in pure cataract forms - starting from the cortex - the typical grey senile cataract (cataracta supranuclearis) mostly occurs with a clear nucleus. The dense permeability cataract (cataracta subcapsularis) most frequently shows a dense grey clouding of the nucleus...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pau H

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the method of pulsed-wave ultrasound-Doppler-Sonography (2 MHz-probe; sample volume 10 mm; variable invading depth by using a so-called "flow-pipe"; transmission range 10 mW/m2), the author demonstrates an objective, reproducible and exact clinical test to examine blood-circulation in central retinal artery. Bec...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Huismans H

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By means of nyctometry we examinated in a group of normal persons and in a group of juvenile diabetics if the adaptability of the adaptation system in possible under various conditions of initial adaptation. It appears, that nondiabetics possess a sufficiently reactive functional system, while in diabetics, we found a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schulze DP,Freese R,Sauerwald R

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epiphora is the result of hypersecretion or reduced tear outflow because of relative or absolute obstruction of the lacrimal system. For the treatment a specific surgical procedure is usually required. Herein we present the subjective and objective findings of 243 consecutive patients with non-irritative ind...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Eisenbeis C,Neppert B,Menke T,Pape S,Schrader S,Geerling G,Müller M

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress at the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is involved in the pathophysiology of age-related macula degeneration (ARMD). Observations on a clinical or laboratory level have revealed that supplementation of antioxidative scavengers failed in many cases. A potential therapeutic target is the cellular signa...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zeitz O,Berna-Thill M,Bartsch U,Strauss O,Richard G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light absorption and fluorescence measurements can be used to detect accumulations of small molecules in intraocular lenses (IOLs). It was shown that HEMA IOLs can store and to some extent release a variety of drugs and fluorescein. PMMA and silicone IOLs, however, do not have this characteristic. UV-blocking IOLs abs...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nowak MR,Jacobi KW,Lohmann W,Wickert H,Hain O,Bernhardt P,Schmehl W

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Active HCO3- transport through the corneal endothelial cell layer causes a dehydration of the corneal stroma and is thought to be driven by Na/K- and HCO3(-)-dependent ATPase as well as an electro-genic Na/HCO3- cotransport. Transmembrane bicarbonate transport has also been associated with the recently characte...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wolfensberger TJ,Mahieu I,Carter ND,Hollande E,Böhnke M

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of syphilis is often very difficult due to the absence of typical organ manifestation. In addition syphilis has the ability to imitate any ocular inflammation. This may result in misdiagnosis and delay of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Up to now the first choice therapy is penicillin. CASE REP...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stübiger N,Denk PO,Kötter I,Zierhut M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninfectious ulceration of the peripheral cornea remains a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The pathogenesis in most of these disorders is unclear, however, on the basis of systemic connective tissue diseases, autoimmune mechanisms are most likely involved. The peripheral cornea has distinct morphological ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pleyer U,Bergmann L,Krause A,Hartmann C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:35 patients were examined for their pseudoaccommodation 6 to 18 months after cataract extraction and implantation of a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL). While in 15 patients a MIOL had been implanted in both eyes 20 patients had a MIOL in one eye only. 45 type 3M 815 LE and 5 3M 825 XE lenses were implan...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hunold W,Auffarth G,Wesendahl T,Mehdorn E,Kuck G

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene therapy raised euphoric expectations in the past that have yet to be met and have even been lowered due to the absence of concrete clinical successes and the occurrence of some tragic incidents. In spite of the great future potential of gene therapy, numerous pilot studies in this field will probably be discontin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hoffmann F,Junghans C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00