Abstract:
:35 patients were examined for their pseudoaccommodation 6 to 18 months after cataract extraction and implantation of a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL). While in 15 patients a MIOL had been implanted in both eyes 20 patients had a MIOL in one eye only. 45 type 3M 815 LE and 5 3M 825 XE lenses were implanted. The mean age was 58.2 years +/- 9.6 years (33 to 76). Only patients without any pathology except cataract and preoperative refractive errors < +/- 5 diopters of spherical and +/- 1 diopter of astigmatic refraction were eligible for implantation of MIOLs. After estimation of the objective and subjective refraction the patients' pseudoaccommodation was measured by testing their visual acuity, adding lenses of +/- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 diopters to their best distance correction. All patients with MIOLs reached a visual acuity of 0.4 or better with a maximum peak at 0 and -3 diopters. The visual acuity of the MIOL patients was significantly better in the range of -1 to -4 diopters compared to the results of a control group of patients with monofocal IOLs. This suggests a wider range of pseudoaccommodation in patients with MIOLs.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Hunold W,Auffarth G,Wesendahl T,Mehdorn E,Kuck Gdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1045554subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-23issue
1eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
202pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is a frequent cause of secondary open-angle glaucoma due to deposition and in situ-production of abnormal extracellular matrix proteins in the trabecular meshwork. Glaucomas itself are a known risk factor for retinal vein thrombosis. In this retrospective study the prevalence of ps...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035088
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering from various retinal diseases benefit from therapies directed against the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Aflibercept (Eylea) is another VEGF-binding protein available for intravitreal injection, in addition to the antibody bevacizumab (Avastin) and the F(ab) fragment ranibizumab (Lucenti...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383142
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057292
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a discussion of the pathomechanism of frontobasal cranial injury with a consecutive chiasmal lesion and diabetes insipidus due to a fracture of the basis of the skull, a personal observation of bitemporal hemianopia with a transient diabetes insipidus after a frontal motorcycle crash is recorded. A short survey ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of spectral analysis for the ophthalmology is explained by means of the optical properties of hamoglobin and pigment. Basic technical provisions for the applied infraredfundusphotography as well as methods of computer aided image analysis are explained. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is not yet treatable. This article summarises current clinical research approaches. The reasons for the current lack of success are analysed. METHODS:Literature and databank search. RESULTS:The number of therapeutic approaches and mechanisms is limited...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0914-3183
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In four ocular hypertensive patients (seven eyes) the lowering of intraocular pressure to a normal level persisted over a period of several months after gradual cessation of topical Timolol therapy. This remanent efficiency ("after-effect") could be used in treating ocular hypertension in order to prevent glaucoma dam...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055006
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subretinal hemorrhage in age related macular degeneration (AMD) usually causes acute visual loss and is associated with poor visual prognosis. In order to prevent retinal damage and to perform laser treatment of the underlying choroidal neovascularization (CNV) the subretinal hemorrhage has to be removed fro...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10513
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, a method of objective Vernier acuity testing using a modified Catford drum was presented. A tight correlation between the objective Vernier acuity and the Snellen acuity was reported (Hopkisson et al. 1991). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 41 cooperative patients with strabismic amblyopia and 20 normal su...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035505
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Numerous studies on the operative therapy for lagophthalmos exist. Reports about postoperative results, however, are rare and most studies include just a small number of patients. Additionally, since 1999a flexible platinum chains has been available as an alternative to the rigid gold implant. The authors ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-963790
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sectorial visual field defects after macular hole surgery were described by several authors. The intraocular gas tamponade is discussed to be a possible causative factor for this complication. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Goldmann perimetry and threshold perimetry were performed preoperatively and 6 weeks postopera...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-32887
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For an implemented ophthalmological screening within a German long-term cohort study (National Cohort) simple and effective methods for an examination of visual acuity and for non-mydriatic retina photografies should be evaluated. Furthermore standard operating-procedures (SOP) should be developed. METHODS:...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1350685
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three classical angiomatoses of the retina are described on the basis of the clinical picture. If early diagnosis is possible, the otherwise inevitable progression to exudative retinal detachment and secondary glaucoma may be avoided through extensive coagulation by laser, xenon or cryopexy. - The prognosis is bes...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050609
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By allowing one to detect fluorescence beyond the retinal pigment epithelium, indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) has made it possible to analyse the choroidal vessels. Our aim was to characterize choroidal vasculitis in posterior uveitis using ICGA. METHODS:Charts of active posterior uveitis patients with...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-30661
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe some modifications of the surgical technique of external dacryocystorhinostomy. The preliminary exploration methods and their evaluation are considered. An arched skin incision is used for a more anatomical dissection to approach the lacrimal sac. The following bone trepanation is then made with b...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045799
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We monitored 300 patients who had undergone ambulatory cataract operations. Patients are more and more preferring this type of surgery, which allows them to go home immediately after the operation. We compare ambulatory ECCE and phacoemulsification operations and their complications, advantages and disadvantages. We s...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035536
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes a rare fibrous histiocytoma at the corneoscleral limbus in a 10-year-old boy. In our patient the tumour was histologically classified as benign, however, it presented with an invasive growth pattern and recurrency, so that a penetrating sclerokeratoplasty became necessary. This case is set i...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027125
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of strabismus operations on strabismus patients with variable angles are presented. The so-called "Fadenfixation" (Cüppers) is compared with the usual recess-resect method. Of the 62 cases of strabismus with variable angle which were operated without the "Fixation", only 3 cases were parallel post-operatio...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated, in the cat, a vasodilatation of retinal vessels in response to neuronal activity induced by diffuse luminance flicker. The aim of this study was to determine whether a similar diameter variation is detectable in humans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine normal subjects were expo...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034897
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important messenger molecules dilating blood vessels in response to neurotransmitters and serving itself as a neurotransmitter in the brain. We explored its role in the retinal vascular regulation using a sensitive and specific NO microsensor and local perivascular microinjections ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045456
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy with Pegaptanib was effective in neovascular AMD in the VISION study. We report our experience with Macugen for the treatment of occult or minimally classic choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:35 eyes of 35 pat...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027474
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of visual field findings is fundamental in neuro-ophthalmological functional diagnostics: By means of perimetry, functional and topodiagnostic considerations in case of unexplained visual loss or suspected lesions of the visual pathway are possible in a non-invasive manner. Repeated examinations allow f...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-0668-5971
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital disorder consisting of cutaneous, leptomeningeal and ocular vascular malformations. Glaucoma occurs in 30-70 % of patients. Treatment is challenging due to a high risk of severe complications such as expulsive haemorrhage, massive choroidal effusion and serous retinal ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1315217
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::a) Punctum plasty (eversion of the lacrimal point): This simple method results in a permanently enlarged punctum. A 4-0 silk suture is passed through the vertical part of the canaliculus and the conjunctiva, drawing them together very tightly. The thread falls out after 4-6 weeks. b) Management of trichiasis: Electrol...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046212
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central visual fields of 119 glaucomatous eyes (78 patients) were evaluated under controlled conditions using the Goldmann kinetic perimeter and the Fieldmaster-200 automatic supra-threshold computer perimeter. Where there were qualitative differences between the two instruments, the high-resolution program 61 of ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057325
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal endothelial cell loss may result from endogenic causes, such as acute angle-closure glaucoma, or exogenic causes, such as corneal contusion, corneal perforation or surgery involving the anterior chamber. The extent of endothelial cell loss varies with the severity of trauma. Despite the different causes the re...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054698
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with cardiac arrest and extrathorakal reanimation, hyposphagma, vitreous and retinal hemorrhages, fat embolism in the retinal arteries as well as fluffy exudates of the fundus were observed. Pathogenesis and connections with Purtscher's traumatic angiopathic retinopathy are discussed. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057727
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Moisture chambers can protect the eye in corneal lubrication or eyelid closure disorders. However, in cases with protrusio bulbi or pronounced chemosis conjunctivae direct damaging contact of the cornea or conjunctiva on the one hand and the inside of the moisture-chamber-bandage on the other hand are possib...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034745
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retinoneuritis due to ethambutol (Myambutol) occurs with Myambutol doses of over 20 mg/kg per day after 3 weeks to 15 months. Visual acuity can deteriorate within the following 6 months even after immediate discontinuation of treatment with Myambutol. It may recover 2 months (though in some cases only 16 months) aft...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050982
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00