[Chiasma injury following skull trauma (author's transl)].

abstract：:Cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) may be occasionally associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). This combined retinal vascular pathology is described in 5 patients. In this clinical setting the vulnerability of cilioretinal vessels can be explained by the difference in regulatory mechanisms between ch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Brazitikos PD,Pournaras CJ,Baumgartner A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A peripheral iridotomy (PI) is the treatment of choice for pupillary block. In this study we investigated the effect of enlarging the size of a small PI on the anterior chamber angle in patients with angle closure using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients who had been treated with las...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bochmann F,Johnson Z,Atta HR,Azuara-Blanco A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal endothelial cell loss may result from endogenic causes, such as acute angle-closure glaucoma, or exogenic causes, such as corneal contusion, corneal perforation or surgery involving the anterior chamber. The extent of endothelial cell loss varies with the severity of trauma. Despite the different causes the re...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mellin KB,Waubke TN

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic microscopy permits a native, nondestructive and artefact-free analysis of the surface of intraocular lenses with regard to manufacturing defects, biologic cellular and membranaceous layers, and signs of degradation. Furthermore, it enables structures below the surface to be evaluated, so that inclusions, pore...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rochels R,Lieb W,Ganz S,Hoppe M

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:36 malignant tumours of the eyelids (basaliomas, basal-cell carcinomas and squamous-cell carcinomas) have been treated by intrapalpebral injections of a 5% to 25% solution of urea as recommended by E.D. Danopoulos. 1.5 to 3.0 ml of the solutions were injected around the tumours twice per week. Six malignant tumours di...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Freyler H,Nichorlis S,Egerer I,Ruge-Sauermann I

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenously administered nitroglycerin lowers intraocular pressure both in glaucoma patients and healthy subjects. The effect is dose-related. The use of the drug in ocular hypotensive therapy before and after surgery is suggested. Nitrates administered orally (isosorbide dinitrate 2 x 40 mg daily, depot form) bring...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wizemann A,Wizemann V

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-time tracking of eye movements offers a solution to various problems in ophthalmology. Different types of image analysis and processing techniques is discussed and an advanced pattern recognition eye-tracking system has been developed; it can track a retinal target (in real time) under conditions typical for opht...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jean B,Kazmierczak H,Thiel HJ

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present paper a case of generalized scleroderma with concomitant central arterial occlusion is reported. To our knowledge this coincidence of generalized scleroderma and central arterial occlusion has not been described so far. As fibrinoid necrosis and proliferative changes of the choroidal vessels occur with ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Berndt K,Hoffmann A

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical visual field defects were found in 86 acute anterior ischemic optic neuropathies occurring in 71 patients. These field defects suggest a separate vascular supply of the upper and lower half of the disc and of the maculo-papillar bundle. A sub-division into four sectors can be inferred in the upper half of the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reuscher A,Chromek W,Kommerell G

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent technological innovations in cataract surgery have made the procedure even more precise and safe and the odds of having a highly satisfied patient even higher. These innovations include visualisation systems - such as intraoperative aberrometry - which are particularly helpful when it comes to implanting toric ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dick HB,Schultz T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present article is to review the methodical and technological development of pars plana vitrectomy. Special attention is drawn to safety, efficiency and functionality of the innovative 25-gauge und 23-gauge vitrectomy systems which are compared to the standard 20-gauge vitrectomy system. This was...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Augustin AJ,Offermann I

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disturbances in the microcirculation are a source of retinal diabetic alterations. Comprehensive studies of blood flow parameters have been performed, but it is not known how ageing, duration of diabetes, blood sugar, glycolysed haemoglobin and elevated systemic blood pressure act in the early stages of diab...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schweitzer D,Lasch A,van der Vorst S,Wildner K,Hammer M,Voigt U,Jütte M,Müller UA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response by 14 patients with open-angle glaucoma to treatment with carteolol 1% eye drops was investigated during a study lasting up to 15 months. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that carteolol had a highly significant IOP-lowering effect in all the patients studied. The mean decrease in IOP was as much ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van Husen H

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation Retinopathy is a progressive chronic disease triggered by ionising radiation and is characterised by vascular endothelial damage that can lead to macular edema, optic disc edema and proliferative retinopathy. We discuss a case of a patient with radiation retinopathy and optic disc edema who we treated with a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Filev FS,Mirshahi A

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proliferative retinopathy is an important cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Incomplete panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) can lead to recurrent proliferation of new vessels. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed the outcome of patients with high risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PD...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ambresin A,Strueven V,Pournaras JA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important messenger molecules dilating blood vessels in response to neurotransmitters and serving itself as a neurotransmitter in the brain. We explored its role in the retinal vascular regulation using a sensitive and specific NO microsensor and local perivascular microinjections ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Donati G,Pournaras CJ,Munoz JL,Tsacopoulos M

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular involvement in panarteritis nodosa (PAN) has been reported to occur in 10 to 20% of patients. In 3 patients with acute visual disturbance we point out unusual findings. PATIENTS:Case 1. A 40-year-old man initially presented with papilledema together with partial optic atrophy in both eyes, later poly...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Lagrèze W,Vaith P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foreign-body-reactions with granulomas after use of silicone-containing biomaterials are of clinical importance [4]. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A 4-year old patient entered our hospital with a reddish vascularised tumor. The tumor's origin was in the conjunctiva of the nasal lid-angle of the right eye. THERAPY AND ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bär S,Hammer U,Struck HG,Stein A,Holzhausen HJ,Duncker GI

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central areolar chorodial atrophy was first classified as a hereditary disease by Sorsby in 1935. The mode of inheritance can be both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. The authors present a case with autosomal dominant inheritance affecting three generations. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hutter H,Marquardt R

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyse the impact of cataract surgery after filtering operation on the intraocular pressure (IOP) due to primary open angle glaucoma (pOAG) versus secondary open angle glaucoma in pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX). The regulation of IOP was evaluated on the basis of criteria of advanced glaucoma intervention...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wakili N,Seitz B,Hayler J,Händel A,Jünemann A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper 21 cases of branch vein thrombosis and 15 cases of central retinal vein thrombosis treated by argon laser photocoagulation are compared with an untreated control group. The visual prognosis after photocoagulation was no better in the treated group than in the control group. After central retinal vein occ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Hiti H,Schuhmann G,Hubel K

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intralental metallic foreign body was identified by computerized tomography and removed by extracapsular cataract extraction. A Simcoe posterior chamber lens was implanted without any problem. The problems of lens implantation in younger patients are pointed out. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trinkmann R

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last years, new findings from the research on pain diseases and the enhancement of therapeutic options have drastically changed the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). This disease, belonging to the neuropathic pain syndromes, needs an adequate pain therapy at an early stage to prevent pain chr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mahn F,Baron R

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the surgical outcome, dose-effect (DE), and degree of binocularity in patients undergoing surgery for consecutive exotropia following initial surgery of esotropia. PATIENTS/METHODS:Twenty-one patients were identified. We analyzed the mean angle of deviation pre- and p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Janeschitz-Kriegl L,Roulez F,Wipf MM,Palmowski-Wolfe A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optical aberrations induced by the transition zone of a myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) may degrade the image quality. The subjectively evaluated visual acuity and contrast sensitivity may be reduced significantly especially with mydriasis. The purpose of this study was to calculate the image formin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Viestenz A,Seitz B,Langenbucher A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By means of fluorescein angiography extensive defects in the pigmented epithelium found in choroideremia can be shown to be present in the first ten years of life. The degeneration of the vessels of the choroid and the functional damage to the retina do not seem to take place until later. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hammerstein W,Bischof G,Leide E

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Report on a leiomyoma of the ciliary body in a 12-year-old girl. The clinical findings were misinterpreted as a traumatic ciliary body cyst because of the associated iridodialysis, the fact that the tumor could be transilluminated, because it appeared cystic on ultrasonography, and because there was a history of sever...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor BP,Daicker B,Gafner F

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress at the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is involved in the pathophysiology of age-related macula degeneration (ARMD). Observations on a clinical or laboratory level have revealed that supplementation of antioxidative scavengers failed in many cases. A potential therapeutic target is the cellular signa...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zeitz O,Berna-Thill M,Bartsch U,Strauss O,Richard G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized and controlled study (already published) the efficacy and safety of Pindolol eye drops 1% were compared with Timolol eye drops 0.5% in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma over a period of 6 months. With the exception of some allergic reactions there was no difference between the two with regard to IOP...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stryz JR,Merté HJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Untolerated or insufficiently effective Therapy in 32 patients (63 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma was discontinued and substituted with Timolol, and all patients were followed up over a period of 60 weeks. Timolol was well tolerated in all cases without any local or systemic side effects. Either alone or in co...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Haddad R,Wohlzogen FX

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00