[The use of organic nitrates to lower intraocular pressure in outpatient and surgical treatment (author's transl)].

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the city of Zurich, vision screening is performed by school medical services as part of the legally compulsory preventive medical examinations. We retrospectively evaluated the results of the 2011-2012 school year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Preventive medical examinations by the school medical services were p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sturm V,Heckmann J,Wandernoth P,Kunz A,Steffen T,Schmitt Oggier S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new type of eye speculum is described. It has the following advantages: it does not hamper the surgeon in his work, it has no projecting parts on which sutures may get caught, and it enables spreading of the eyelids to be controlled. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oosterhuis JA,Fakkel J

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose OCT-A is a new method to visualise the 2D and 3D structures of neovascular complexes in exudative AMD. The aim of the present study was to characterise type 2 CNV in different 2D segmentations and in 3D imaging and to investigate changes during anti-VEGF treatment. Methods 12 patients with type 2 CNV in FA and...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faatz H,Rothaus K,Gunnemann F,Gutfleisch M,Heimes-Bussmann B,Lommatzsch A,Pauleikhoff D,Farecki ML

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duane retraction syndrome (DURS) accounts for 1 - 4 % of all cases of strabismus. Approximately 90 % of the cases are sporadic with a preponderance for females and the left eye. Many associated ocular and systemic findings have been described. Recently, mutations of SALL4 have been found in patients with aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wabbels BK,Kohlhase J,Lorenz B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a common infectious disease, however its association with a disciforme keratitis is to our knowledge a previously unreported ocular complication. PATIENT:A 65-year old female was treated unsuccessfully with topical antibiotics, acyclovir and corticosteroids for several weeks bec...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gabler B,Linde HJ,Reischl U,Lohmann CP

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) can be highly efficient in the treatment of various non-infectious uveitis entities. Currently, the TNF-α-inhibitor Adalimumab is the only in-label therapeutic option, whereas, all other bDMARDs need to be given as an off-label therapy. bDMARDs are indicated in ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Walscheid K,Pleyer U,Heiligenhaus A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A horizontal diplopia is produced with prisms whose bases are nasal or temporal. The subject has to fixate a circle, now seen double, alternately with his left and right eye and touch the center of the circle with a finger. Of one hundred subjects thus examined, 85 located the circle accurately every time when the one...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Safra D

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on an 11-month-old child in whom subcutaneous fatty tissue covered with normal skin was found instead of a cornea. Since the lid and conjunctiva were intact this developmental anomaly may be designated cryptophthalmos solum corneae. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Alberth B,el Zein G

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Advances in the area of information technology have opened up new possibilities for the use of interactive media in the training of medical students. Classical instructional technologies, such as video, slides, audio cassettes and computer programs with a textbook orientation, have been merged into one mul...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dick VB,Zenz H,Eisenmann D,Tekaat CJ,Wagner R,Jacobi KW

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the year 2000, the photodynamic therapy (PDT) was introduced as a new option for the treatment of exudative choroidal neovascularisation (CNV). Since this kind of therapy required the health insurance company's consent, the waiting period for the first therapy varied considerably. MATERIALS AND METHODS:B...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Böhm MR,Busse H,Uhlig CE

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between August 1982 and August 1984 3059 intraocular operations were performed with topical prophylactic antibiotics. Results of conjunctival cultures did not influence the surgical schedule. 8179 intraocular operations were performed between September 1984 and August 1988. An intraocular operation was postponed until...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rummelt V,Boltze HJ,Bialasiewicz AA,Naumann GO

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:24 patients with rupturing corneal incisions were observed within 6 years from 1971 until 1976. 19 patients had already had cataract extractions performed by us. This complication occurred in 0.5% of cases. All ruptures were investigated regarding the period of time after the cataract extraction, and possible precipit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bleckmann H

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generally accepted classification of pituitary adenomas into eosinophilic, basophilic, mixed, and chromophobe types has not been very useful since no clear correlation exists between the staining character of the tumor cells and the clinical syndrome produced. The ultrastructural examination of different adenoma t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Landolt AM

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In unilateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery tonography shows the differences in amplitudes in a comparison of the two sides; in bilateral stenosis it shows markedly reduced amplitudes with an intermittent absence of the pulse amplitudes. When extrasystoles occur there are characteristic reductions in the amp...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hammerstein W,Rehorn W,Bischof G,Hennerici M

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are three forms of lens dislocation in the posterior segment: intravitreal, prebasal, and intrabasal. The location of the dislocated lens depends on gravity and the condition of the vitreous body. As a rule the dislocated lens lies at the bottom of the vitreous cavity; it may be completely embedded in the vitreo...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Slezak H,Arocker-Mettinger E

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1300 enucleated globes were examined from 1966-1974: Among these 20 eyes (1.5%) revealed a "phacolytic glaucoma" histologically. The clinical diagnosis before enucleation were "secondary glaucoma" or "absolute glaucoma" (19) and once "uveitis dolorosa". "Phakolysis" was considered in only 3 eyes. 15 cases revealed sur...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Völcker HE,Naumann G

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computer-controlled video keratoscopy is being employed ever more frequently and for various indications. PATIENTS:We have studied the effects of high-viscosity and low-viscosity tear substitutes on the corneal topography, one and five minutes after application to 14 normal eyes of 7 subjects, and compared ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Emde CW,Brewitt H,Winter R

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this clinicopathological case report on a 27-year-old man suffering from mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type VI-A (Maroteaux-Lamy), histologic findings in both eyes, and histologic and ultrastructural findings in a keratoplasty button are presented for the first time in the German literature. Type VI-A is a very rare ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stürmer J

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients with open-angle glaucoma were treated twice daily for one year with topical 0.5% levobunolol, 1% levobunolol, or 0.5% timolol. Both concentrations of levobunolol were as effective as timolol in reducing intraocular pressure over the one-year period. At the concentrations tested, levobunolol and timolol ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stryz JR,Merté HJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is not yet treatable. This article summarises current clinical research approaches. The reasons for the current lack of success are analysed. METHODS:Literature and databank search. RESULTS:The number of therapeutic approaches and mechanisms is limited...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zeitz O,Frentzel DP,Rübsam A,Seibel I,Riechardt AI,Brockmann C,Meißner F,Joussen AM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper 21 cases of branch vein thrombosis and 15 cases of central retinal vein thrombosis treated by argon laser photocoagulation are compared with an untreated control group. The visual prognosis after photocoagulation was no better in the treated group than in the control group. After central retinal vein occ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Hiti H,Schuhmann G,Hubel K

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of SEM studies it has been shown that the cilia are arranged into groups of 10 to 40 in the individual epithelial cells of the lacrimal sac. The cilia have a length of 15 to 20 micron. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Radnót M

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The condition with blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus and telecanthus is reported in one family over five generations. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal-dominant characteristic with a very high penetrance and expressivity, preferentially affecting and being transmitted by males. Affected females w...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kuckelkorn R,Reim M

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of normal differentiations is indispensable for interpreting developmental disturbances in animal experiments. Accordingly, the investigations described in the present paper were aimed at explaining the process of myelinization of the optic nerve in the domestic mouse breed Agnes Bluhm Jena-Halle. First sign...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bernstein E,Tost M,Holzhausen HJ

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) may develop eye problems, due to impaired ocular protective mechanisms or direct involvement of the eye in severe systemic diseases. If eye infections or ocular surface disorders are not identified in time, endophthalmitis or corneal ulcer may develop and can ca...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Siebert C,Menges A,Tost FH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a model for our study we selected 11 pseudophacic patients with secondary cataracts who experienced good postoperative visual acuity after extracapsular cataract extraction. Besides best visual acuity and contrast sensitivity Pattern-ERG (PERG) and Contrast-Transfer-Ratio (CTR) were measured before and after YAG-Ka...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trüb P,Wildberger H,Hendrickson P,Robert Y

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In case of a spheric cornea preoperatively the refractive effect of a clear corneal cataract incision is undesirable. We studied two actual techniques to minimize the surgically induced astigmatism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Temporal clear corneal incision was performed in 77 patients with practically spherical ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Jensen K,Fischer P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the visual outcome and endothelial cell density in the first series of 100 eyes after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) for the treatment of Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. DESIGN:This was a non-randomised prospective clinical trial. METHODS:The first 100 con...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Droutsas K,Ham L,Dapena I,Geerling G,Oellerich S,Melles G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cataract surgery is evolving more and more into a refractive procedure with high expectations in terms of visual rehabilitation. Especially patients presenting after previous Excimer laser corneal surgery are used to being independent from glasses. Unfortunately, some of these patients showed unexpected hyperopic surp...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rabsilber TM,Auffarth GU

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Christakis C,Mangouritsas N

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00