[Oxidative stress at the retinal pigment epithelium - experimental implications for protection].

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Microsporidia are spore-forming, obligate intracellular protozoa. Humans seem to be infected only by 4 genera of microsporidia. Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in immunodeficient patients has a characteristic appearance. CASE REPORT:34 year old woman with AIDS complained of bilateral blurred vision. T...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kersten A,Althaus C,Seitz HM,Pfahl HG,Sundmacher R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between August 1982 and August 1984 3059 intraocular operations were performed with topical prophylactic antibiotics. Results of conjunctival cultures did not influence the surgical schedule. 8179 intraocular operations were performed between September 1984 and August 1988. An intraocular operation was postponed until...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rummelt V,Boltze HJ,Bialasiewicz AA,Naumann GO

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough examination, planned jointly by an internist and an ophthalmologist, is advocated for patients with uveitis. Close cooperation with all medical subspecialties is mandatory in order to save the time and money of both the physician and the patient. One or more relevant concomitant diseases were diagnosed in 7...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wulle KG,Reichel M

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Affections of the lacrimal drainage system are often seen by ophthalmologists. Inspection, palpation, diagnostic rinsing and sounding can distinguish anatomical stops before or after tear sac. For final diagnostics however more apparative examinations are necessary. The ultrasonic examination with contrast m...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Brosig J,Clemens S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon lenses, noted for their flexible elasticity, were submitted for patent registration prior to HEMA lenses, and before practical experience was available. Favorable clinical trials remained undone for a long time. After preclinical tests with additively moistened silicons and a new hydrophilic coating, clinical ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dreifus M

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given on the implantation of 500 Medallion lenses, most of which were implanted after intracapsular cataract operation (88%) and were kept under observation for between 3 and 88 months (average 22 months). In 1.2% a severe keratopathy resulted from an operation that was too traumatic, from decentration of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fechner PU

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In case of a spheric cornea preoperatively the refractive effect of a clear corneal cataract incision is undesirable. We studied two actual techniques to minimize the surgically induced astigmatism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Temporal clear corneal incision was performed in 77 patients with practically spherical ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Jensen K,Fischer P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tomography is a new imaging technique which at present is still not very common in ophthalmology. Improvement of contrast and resolution by use of surface coils produces high-quality pictures which open up completely new possibilities in orbital diagnosis. This article explains the pro...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiegand W

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After consulting the here presented CT-images of the orbit, the question was raised whether the ocular bulbus was really enucleated or the anamnesis was wrong and a lymphoma existed in the orbit. We will therefore discuss a case of a special follow-up after an enucleation with implantation of a "Bangerter Pl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor B,Schuknecht B,Valavanis A

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper exposes the shortcomings of orthoptics and proposes an original system of concomitant squint treatment named diploptics. This system is based on the new conception of the role of bifixation in the physiology and pathology of binocular vision. The major principle of diploptics is to induce diplopia un...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Awetissow ES

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on 120 patients who underwent iridencleisis (155 eyes). Of these, 36 had open-angle glaucoma, 26 congestive glaucoma and 54 were suffering from acute glaucoma of long standing. Two patients had exfoliation syndrome and two, secondary glaucoma. The kind of filtration bleb, postoperative complications...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Holland G,tho Seeth T

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of an acute pathologic event ophthalmic arterial pressure may fall below a level necessary to supply sufficient blood to the eye and optic nerve, and thus to preserve full visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of vision may follow. In s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stepanik J

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 22 open-angle glaucoma patients a total of 39 eyes were treated with Timolol 0.25% twice daily for an average period of 12.6 months. The relative intraocular pressure decrease at the beginning of the study was 47% of the untreated pressure level. This initial response declined to a 23% pressure decrease at the end ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krieglstein GK

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duane retraction syndrome (DURS) accounts for 1 - 4 % of all cases of strabismus. Approximately 90 % of the cases are sporadic with a preponderance for females and the left eye. Many associated ocular and systemic findings have been described. Recently, mutations of SALL4 have been found in patients with aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wabbels BK,Kohlhase J,Lorenz B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:TINU syndrome probably is a frequently overlooked disease where uveitis occurs in association with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis. Diagnostic criteria have been published recently. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective case series the charts of four consecutive patients with TINU syndrome (follow-u...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hudde T,Heinz C,Neudorf U,Hoeft S,Heiligenhaus A,Steuhl KP

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic macular edema (DME) and proliferative retinopathy are common causes for blindness in middle-aged patients. The gold standard for treatment has been laser coagulation. Limitations of this therapy are refractive DME, ischaemic diabetic maculopathy and complications after laser application. The need for a non-de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kakkassery V,Winterhalter S,Joussen AM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevation of intraocular pressure in the supine position has been previously described in literature. Aim of this study is to investigate the elevation of intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma and its effect on the morphology of the optic disc, visual field function and capillary blood flow of the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mardin CY,Jonas J,Michelson G,Jünemann A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute posterior and panuveitis mostly affect younger patients and affect both eyes in more than half of cases. Because of the severe consequences in the clinical course, rapid and broad differential diagnosis are critical steps. Permanent loss of vision after a delay in starting therapy and the initiation of ineffecti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Garweg JG,Messerli J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No data is available to date on the cost effectiveness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with regard to the German-speaking health care system. Hence we compared the clinical outcome and cost data of two German LASIK centres in respect of procedure cost effectiveness from the patient perspective. MATE...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krummenauer F,Roden M,Knorz MC,Dick HB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:360 patients with unilateral exophthalmos were examined with echoophthalmograph to study the diagnostical possibilities of a method of echography in orbital tumors. The findings of para- and transbulbal methodics were checked in 140 patients. The tonometry of tumors and soft orbital tissues was performed. The methodic...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Friedman FJ,Browkina AF,Krushkowa GW

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A broad differential diagnosis has to be considered in a patient with swollen discs. Myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia and lymphoma can in rare cases cause infiltrative optic neuropathy. HISTORY AND SIGNS:Two patients initially presented with slowly progressive severe visual loss. History was un...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wirth MG,Bergamin O,Goede JS,Landau K

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In case of keratoconus the epithelial cells are also participating in the pathological processes. Their activity of producing basal membrane is increased. In the stroma four cell types are found; two of them are normal elements. The origin of the two pathological forms is unknown. They may represent as well vagrant ce...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Süveges I

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Descemetʼs membrane detachment (DMD) is a rare complication following cataract and glaucoma surgery as well as lamellar graft procedures. DMD can lead to blurry vision, halos and severe visual loss. Clinically, when there is a large central detachment, a double anterior chamber is seen to form. In this scenario, surgi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wimmersberger Y,Bergin C,Sharkawi E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Pakistani wall plate depicting the anatomy of the eye is described and illustrated. The picture is partly Greek (the hollow optic nerve), in part medieval Arab (the optical image on the disk), and in part modern (e.g., the refraction anomalies). A brief account is given of how Greek science passed to the Arabs and t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Crone RA

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To mark the congress of the Berlin Ophthalmological Society in December 1989, the authors review the development of ophthalmology in Berlin and in particular the history of this ophthalmological society. The review was prompted by the political changes which began in October 1989, enabling ophthalmologists from the ea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Goder GJ,Meinel U

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Description of one case of an intraocular Toxocara-canis infection. It deals with a so-called solitary granuloma at the posterior pole of the eye. An infection with this parasit of world-wide distribution is probably more frequently than commonly supposed. The prognosis of the disease is unfavourable in most cases. Th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Huismans H

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectacles worn by vehicle drivers should fulfil the demands set down by DIN 58 216 standards and should furthermore be constructed in such a manner that the binocular field of vision is impaired as little as possible. In this connection, the nasal parts of the frame are particularly important. The external and intern...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reiner J,Grewe R

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The difference in the ocular pulse amplitude between an individual's eyes may reflect abnormalities of the cerebrovascular circulation and has been shown to be helpful in assessing patients with cavernous sinus arteriovenous fistulas. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A 71-year-old woman presented with episcleral injection...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kaufmann C,Thiel MA,Valavanis A,Landau K

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of spectral analysis for the ophthalmology is explained by means of the optical properties of hamoglobin and pigment. Basic technical provisions for the applied infraredfundusphotography as well as methods of computer aided image analysis are explained. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zirm K,Hofmann H,Zirm M

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:124 lowgrade hypermetropic pupils aged from 6 to 9 years, with normal I.Q. showed exophoria for near vision combined with weakness of convergence and school difficulties in several disciplines. These were treated as follows: training of the physiological diplopy, training of convergence, and surgical treatment by unil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kurz M,Bauer G,de Graaf ME

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00