[Echographic diagnosis of efferent lacrimal ducts with contrast media].

abstract：:Primary therapeutic measures in 94 eyes suffering from acute angle-closure glaucoma were assessed in a retrospective study. Sixty-eight eyes were treated with acetazolamide, timolol, and pilocarpine. The remaining 26 eyes were treated with acetazolamide and timolol only. The therapy without pilocarpine proved to be si...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Kramsall P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In facial palsies with lagophthalmic keratopathy an hour-glass dressing is indicated, which has the disadvantage of a moisture chamber with visual impairment by steaming up. After weeks of placement dermal irritations are possible. An alternative is the gravity dependent lidloading, using gold implantation i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Jensen G,Müller-Jensen K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microioptophoretic injection of PGE1 close to the retinal arterioles procedures a segmental vasodilatation of 40%. The inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis with indomethacin or aspirin blocks the vasodilatatory effect of hypercapnia and, to a lesser extent, of hypoxia. These results suggest that prostaglandins pl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pournaras C,Tsacopoulos M

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:An evaluation of the visual and refractive results was undertaken one year after implantation of a trifocal diffractive toric intraocular lens (IOL) during cataract surgery. METHODS:In a prospective study patients with a calculated postoperative corneal astigmatism of ≥ 0.75 D received a diffractive trifocal t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Höhn F,Tandogan T,Breyer DR,Kaymak H,Hagen P,Klabe K,Koss MJ,Gerl M,Auffarth GU,Kretz FT

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of soft contact lenses with different lens power on the measured value of the intraocular pressure with non-contact pneumotonometry. METHODS:120 eyes (80 healthy volunteers: 50 women, 30 men, aged 22 to 61 years) were included in this study. Intraocular pressure was measured with a pneum...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schollmayer P,Hawlina M

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A deficiency is a leading cause of blindness in childhood in the developing countries. In developed countries xerophthalmia occurs mainly as secondary hypovitaminosis due to malabsorption in chronic alcoholism or intestinal disorders. PATIENT AND METHODS:A 24-year-old female patient complained of ni...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schönherr U

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the influence of preoperative rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization at the fundus on surgical results, the authors analyzed a consecutive series of 85 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic tractional detachment of the macula. Minimum follow-up was 12 months. Rubeosis was present in 51%, acti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oldendoerp J,Spitznas M

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a brief statistical survey the anotomic basis is explained in a broad outline. In the description of a case with bilateral paralysis of the abducens nerve, the suffering of the patient in his working life is examined and the phenomenon of inacurrate depth projection, of "pointing past", is discussed. As a result...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Unterkircher K

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on 60 patients who underwent altogether 100 operations on their eye muscles, either recession or resection of a lateral rectus muscle, or both operations together. All muscles were sutured with 5-0 Dexon, and the conjunctivae with 7-0 Dexon. The postoperative reaction was studied. This suture material produc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Demmler N

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled and multicentre studies have proven an increase in visual acuity in one-third of the patients receiving Ranibizumab (0.5 mg) injections, who suffer from exsudative AMD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early effects of intravitreal Ranibizumab therapy...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Maier MM,Feucht N,Fegert C,Fiore B,Winkler von Mohrenfels C,Lohmann C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper exposes the shortcomings of orthoptics and proposes an original system of concomitant squint treatment named diploptics. This system is based on the new conception of the role of bifixation in the physiology and pathology of binocular vision. The major principle of diploptics is to induce diplopia un...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Awetissow ES

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although difficult, recurrent forms of pterygium are seldom seen in central Europe, they cause considerable therapeutic problems because they cannot be cured by simple dissection and conjunctivoplasty. A useful method of treatment in these cases is the marginal, lamellar keratoplasty, which, according to the type of i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hallermann W,Schröder GM,Salehi AN

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cases of Pyoderma vegetans attacking only the outer skin of the eyelid and leaving free the conjunctiva is reported. The diagnosis of this rare condition, belonging to the pemphigus diseases, depends on clinical course and especially on histological investigation. The aetiology of Pyoderma vegetans still remains unk...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Uthoff D,Teichmann KD,Pülhorn G

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applanation tonometry has been the gold standard in clinical ophthalmology for more than fifty years. The most popular factor is central corneal thickness that is now routinely considered in glaucoma management. However, other individual features of the cornea can also play a key role for the interpretation of the app...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rosentreter A,Neuburger M,Jordan JF,Schild AM,Dietlein TS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from pituitary adenomas and diseases of the chiasma typically show a bitemporal hemianopia. The residual undisturbed nasal visual fields of both eyes should have an extension of (at least) 120 degrees and are according to the actual German traffic rules (FeVAndV) for cars of the classes A,...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krzizok T,Schwerdtfeger G

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant diseases of the orbit are multifaceted and require in the majority of the cases an interdisciplinary treatment. Advances in radiotherapy, surgery and chemotherapy make a high cure rate possible, especially in children's tumors. In adults these tumors reach a tumor control rate of nearly 90 %, even with prese...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kuhnt T,Müller AC,Werschnik C,Janich M,Gerlach R,Dunst J

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Focal malignant melanomas involving only the iris have a very good prognosis. Involvement of the iris and/or diffuse growth makes the prognosis worse. The prognostic parameters of diffusely growing malignant anterior uveal melanomas are analysed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1981-1995 serial sections of 39 eye...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Braun UC,Rummelt VC,Naumann GO

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three classical angiomatoses of the retina are described on the basis of the clinical picture. If early diagnosis is possible, the otherwise inevitable progression to exudative retinal detachment and secondary glaucoma may be avoided through extensive coagulation by laser, xenon or cryopexy. - The prognosis is bes...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witmer R

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An objective procedure for assessing damage to corneal endothelium is described; it is based on photometrical determination of the dye toluidine blue absorbed by damaged cells. This inexpensive quick test is suitable both for preoperative assessment of grafts and for checking procedures for cornea conversation. The us...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrapel A,Letko G,Giessmann HG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycotic Septicaemia (especially with the Candida species) is not an uncommon hazard of hospitalized patients, especially those on intravenous hyperalimentation. Two such patients with endogenous mycotic bilateral endophthalmitis are presented. In spite of typical ocular symptoms diagnosis was delayed. Two further unil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hinzpeter EN,Eisert S,Naumann GO,Utermann D

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred eighty-four glaucomatous eyes (125 patients) with visual field defects of Stage I and II in the central visual field were examined with the Octopus perimeter 201, Program 31 or 33, and were divided into 3 groups according to maximum intraocular pressures: (1) low-tension glaucoma (21 mm Hg), (2) glaucoma s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gramer E,Leydhecker W

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two groups of patients with two different posterior chamber intraocular lenses, very different correlations were found between postoperative and calculated anterior chamber depth, and between postoperative anterior chamber depth and axial length. Since it has long been known that there are positive correlations bet...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Thill-Schwaninger M,Giers U

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fusion amplitude of image pairs with aniseikonia was measured using the synoptophore. Aniseikonia was produced in five subjects by alteration of slide drawings. The subject's right eye was in cycloplegia after paralysis with cycloplegic eye drops. To compare these measurements with aniseikonic pictures to those us...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pittke EC

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three iridocorneal endothelial syndromes are distinguished: essential progressive iris atrophy, iris nevus (Cogan-Reese) syndrome, and Chandler's syndrome. Obviously, there are patients in whom findings do not correspond fully to any one of the three syndromes; signs and symptoms which justify being considered as a ne...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Slezak H,Stur M,Strasser G

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate tumour regression in a large series of choroidal melanomas, which were treated with three different eye-sparing treatment modalities. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective review of the treatment results in all eyes with malignant choroidal melanoma, which were treated in the...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stoffelns BM,Schoepfer K,Jochem T,Faldum A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On account of the good results with the new generation of anterior chamber lenses reported by C.D. Binkhorst, the implantation of lenses was begun in 1969 at the Department of Ophthalmology in Bremen and 350 anterior chamber lenses were implanted till 1st Febr. 1977. After the presentation of indications and the opera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Draeger J,Koudelka A,Modzanowski P

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gold standard therapy for full-thickness macular holes (FTMH) is vitrectomy (PPV) with peeling of the internal limiting membrane (ILM), gas tamponade of the vitreous cavity and postoperative face-down positioning. Nevertheless, eyes with large macular holes (> 400 µm) and surgical failures remain difficu...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hess JA,Michels S,Becker MD

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disease characterized by capillary dropout and resultant retinal ischemia which then leads to retinal vascular remodeling. Our goal was to assess blood flow velocities in retinal collateral vessels in healthy and diabetic subjects with various stages of DR. METHODS:...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Somfai GM,Campagnoli TR,Tian J,Gerding H,Smiddy WE,DeBuc D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey is presented of orthoptic exercises practiced over the last 120 years. An attempt is made to deduce attitudes to the exercises from contemporary sensory theories. The currently prevalent nihilistic attitude toward orthoptic training is discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dannheim E

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of an acute pathologic event ophthalmic arterial pressure may fall below a level necessary to supply sufficient blood to the eye and optic nerve, and thus to preserve full visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of vision may follow. In s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stepanik J

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00