[Radiotherapy of eye and orbit tumors].

Abstract:

:Malignant diseases of the orbit are multifaceted and require in the majority of the cases an interdisciplinary treatment. Advances in radiotherapy, surgery and chemotherapy make a high cure rate possible, especially in children's tumors. In adults these tumors reach a tumor control rate of nearly 90 %, even with preservation of the eye in most of the cases. There are only two curative therapy options for tumors in this region: radiotherapy and surgery. The therapy for tumors of the eye and the orbit require the total spectrum of the radiotherapeutic techniques depending on the tumor entity, its spread and localization. In a prevailing number of malignant tumors (tumors of the eyelids, tear glands, orbit, metastases) the application of the radiotherapy as an external, fractionated radiotherapy is standard practice, if necessary in combination with operation and/or chemotherapy. Particularly in the therapy for ocular tumors brachytherapy with radionuclides (e. g., ruthenium) is possible and in a few centers world-wide proton therapy is available. As an alternative procedure in special modalities, stereotactic radiotherapy may be considered. Altogether the new radiotherapy techniques permit a dose increase in the tumor region and/or a reduction of the doses to healthy tissues and lead so to a better local tumor control rate and a decrease in acute and chronic side effects.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Kuhnt T,Müller AC,Werschnik C,Janich M,Gerlach R,Dunst J

doi

10.1055/s-2004-813821

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1033-45

issue

12

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

221

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Paradoxical effect of buphenine on intraocular pressure in aphakic eyes (author's transl)].

    abstract::The effect of topical administration of Buphenine was studied in a group of aphakic patients (53 eyes). The action of the drug was paradoxical: it induced an increase, often remarkable, in intraocular pressure in more than 70% of the eyes thus treated. The cause of the elevated IOP is discussed. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057566

    authors: Bisantis C,Tripodi G

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Development and first results of fast and cost-effective examination methods for an ophthalmological screening within the National Cohort].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For an implemented ophthalmological screening within a German long-term cohort study (National Cohort) simple and effective methods for an examination of visual acuity and for non-mydriatic retina photografies should be evaluated. Furthermore standard operating-procedures (SOP) should be developed. METHODS:...

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    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1350685

    authors: Leitritz MA,Hense HW,Schiefer U,Nagel M,Greiser H,Linseisen J,Heid I,Fischer B,Thierry S,Bartz-Schmidt KU,Ueffing M

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • [AV shunt vessels in diabetic preretinopathy (author's transl)].

    abstract::In 40.8% of 169 eyes affected with diabetic preretinopathy (verified by fluorescein angiography) arteriovenous shunt vessels were found. These vessels occur with significant prevalence in eyes with areas of retinal capillary occlusions, and in cases with diabetes of long duration. There is strong evidence that AV shun...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057587

    authors: Klemen UM,Freyler H

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Visual evoked potentials in the evaluation of suspected simulation and aggravation].

    abstract::Visual evoked potentials (VEP) with checkerboard stimulation are good reference for the function of the visual pathways. Normal VEP are registered from simulants and better than expected VEP are noted from aggravants. However an exact objective determination of the visual acuity is limited, due to the low correlation ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057538

    authors: Wildberger H,Huber C

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • [A new type of eye speculum (author's transl)].

    abstract::A new type of eye speculum is described. It has the following advantages: it does not hamper the surgeon in his work, it has no projecting parts on which sutures may get caught, and it enables spreading of the eyelids to be controlled. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oosterhuis JA,Fakkel J

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • [The metabolic regulation of the retinal blood flow and the role of prostaglandins (author's transl)].

    abstract::The microioptophoretic injection of PGE1 close to the retinal arterioles procedures a segmental vasodilatation of 40%. The inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis with indomethacin or aspirin blocks the vasodilatatory effect of hypercapnia and, to a lesser extent, of hypoxia. These results suggest that prostaglandins pl...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pournaras C,Tsacopoulos M

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Photocoagulation of age-related juxtapapillary choroidal neovascularisation].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the clinical outcome of retinal photocoagulation of age-related juxtapapillary choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) with macular oedema. Juxtapapillary CNV represents a rare form of extrafoveal CNV in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). PATIENTS AND ME...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273430

    authors: Butros S,Cucera A,Lang GE

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Ocular blood flow of cats after local administration of pilocarpine, phenylephrine, and of a mixture of both drugs (author's transl)].

    abstract::Radioactively labelled microspheres (size 15 micron) were used to determine the regional blood flow in cats before and 15, 30 and 45 minutes after unilateral drug administration. In four experimental groups, each consisting of five animals, two drops of the drug were administered into the conjunctival sac. The blood f...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaskel D,Spangenberg U,Rudolf H,Hübel H,Witt N,Baumgart W

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Congenital Retinal Dystrophies: Combining Ophthalmological Techniques to Improve the Read-out].

    abstract::An early diagnosis, differential diagnosis and possible decision about therapeutic interventions has considerable consequences for the personal and social life of patients affected with inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD). For the ophthalmologist, the clinical heterogeneity interferes with a simple diagnostic approach...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/a-1118-3705

    authors: Kellner U,Kellner S,Saleh M,Deutsch S,Weinitz S,Farmand G

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Gene replacement therapy in achromatopsia type 2].

    abstract::Achromatopsia is an autosomal recessive inherited retinal disease caused by a complete loss of cone photoreceptor function. About 80 % of achromatopsia patients show mutations in the alpha or beta subunit (A3 and B3) of the cGMP controlled cation channel CNG (cyclic nucleotide-gated channel) of cone photoreceptors. Ho...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368180

    authors: Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Seeliger MW

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Examination of stereoscopic vision with the phase-difference haloscope (author's transl)].

    abstract::The authors report on the possibilities for examination of the stereoscopic vision at 2 or 4 meters by the phase-difference-haploscope. Besides a gross-qualitative test, methods of estmating realdepth acuity are described. There is a great variability of test-conditions for special scientific problems. During the rout...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Herzau V,Aulhorn E

    更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery of Exposure Keratopathy in the Intensive Care Unit].

    abstract::Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) may develop eye problems, due to impaired ocular protective mechanisms or direct involvement of the eye in severe systemic diseases. If eye infections or ocular surface disorders are not identified in time, endophthalmitis or corneal ulcer may develop and can ca...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-121806

    authors: Siebert C,Menges A,Tost FH

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of long-term treatment of glaucoma with timolol ophthalmic solution (author's transl)].

    abstract::A previous double-blind study carried out for 17 weeks on 50 patients with open-angle glaucoma reported on the results of treatment with Timolol and Pilocarpine eye drops. On completion of a long-term study with Timolol over a two-year period, the remaining findings can now be given. Of the 25 patients treated twice a...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Merté HJ,Merkle W

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Auto-allo-keratoplasty (with special reference to chondrokeratoprosthesis procedure) (author's transl)].

    abstract::Biological, rather then purely technical approach seems to be very essential to ensure better results in alloplasty of the cornea. The diseased corneal tissue (especially, after corneal burns) usually fails to accept a keratoprosthesis permanently. The cornea must, therefore, be biologically reconstructed by transplan...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krasnov MM

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced Cases of Birdshot HLA-A29 Retinochoroiditis: Prevalence and Characteristics.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To establish the prevalence, morphological, and functional characteristics and evolution of advanced cases of birdshot retinochoroiditis (BRC). METHODS:A retrospective review of all BRC cases seen at the Centre for Ophthalmic Specialized Care, Lausanne, Switzerland, with at least 3 years of follow-up since the...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1081-1683

    authors: Elahi S,Lages V,Jeannin B,Herbort CP

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Therapeutic Concepts for Treatment of Patients with Non-infectious Uveitis Biologic Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs].

    abstract::Biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) can be highly efficient in the treatment of various non-infectious uveitis entities. Currently, the TNF-α-inhibitor Adalimumab is the only in-label therapeutic option, whereas, all other bDMARDs need to be given as an off-label therapy. bDMARDs are indicated in ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-0577-8006

    authors: Walscheid K,Pleyer U,Heiligenhaus A

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Peripapillary melanoma; 10-year follow-up].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In early stages choroidal peripapillary choroidal melanoma may be confused with a choroidal nevus or melanocytoma. CASE REPORT:A 41-year old female was diagnosed having a choroidal nevus in close proximity to the optic nerve head. Unfortunately the patient did not show up for annual review of this lesion. T...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2000-9576

    authors: Fischer P,Müller-Jensen K,Frenzel H

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Clinical, histochemical and immunohistochemical findings].

    abstract::In a four-year-old boy a malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body was removed by means of an 11.0 X 11.0 mm "block excision". Two years later the patients visual acuity was 0.6. The lesion originates in the nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, extending along the lens equator to the pupillary zone and thr...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1051036

    authors: Holbach L,Völcker HE,Naumann GO

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors influencing applanation tonometry - a practical approach].

    abstract::Applanation tonometry has been the gold standard in clinical ophthalmology for more than fifty years. The most popular factor is central corneal thickness that is now routinely considered in glaucoma management. However, other individual features of the cornea can also play a key role for the interpretation of the app...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1246037

    authors: Rosentreter A,Neuburger M,Jordan JF,Schild AM,Dietlein TS

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Satisfaction of cataract patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the presentations concerning quality assurance following cataract surgery are based upon objective data, as it should be. But the success of an eye-clinic is not limited by such objective data, but on the contentment of the patients and the local colleagues, who direct the patients. Our aim in the fo...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035305

    authors: Wenzel M,Altgassen G

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • [A follow-up study on the intraocular pressure response of timolol eye drops (author's transl)].

    abstract::In 22 open-angle glaucoma patients a total of 39 eyes were treated with Timolol 0.25% twice daily for an average period of 12.6 months. The relative intraocular pressure decrease at the beginning of the study was 47% of the untreated pressure level. This initial response declined to a 23% pressure decrease at the end ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krieglstein GK

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Efficacy of a Dexamethasone Implant for the Treatment of Refractory Cystoid Macular Oedema in Non-Infectious Uveitis].

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of an intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in patients with cystoid macular oedema (CME) suffering from non-infectious uveitis. METHODS:Monocentric, retrospective, single-arm analysis in 49 patients (59 implanted eyes) with inactive uveitis, in whom CME had been unresponsive t...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-102058

    authors: Breitbach M,Rack D,Dietzel M,Heinz C,Heiligenhaus A

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Correspondence alterations due to tenomyotomy (author's transl)].

    abstract::This report covers 310 patients with concomitant convergent strabismus and anomalous retinal correspondence. In 36 cases tenomyotomy alone was responsible for normalization of correspondence. This is best achieved in cases of bilateral converging strabismus without vertical divergence. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schellenbeck R,Schmidt I

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Chronic endogenous endophthalmitis].

    abstract::An endogenous endophthalmitis is a severe, potentially blinding intraocular infection due to haematogenous spread of germs. In Europe, gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans are common causative organisms. Compared to post-operative cases of endophthalmitis, endogenous endophthalmitis is relatively rare, accounti...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027611

    authors: Nentwich MM,Kampik A,de Kaspar HM

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Videography with the slit lamp].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many new diagnostic instruments have been introduced for imaging in ophthalmology, particularly for retinal diseases and diagnostics in glaucoma. The slit lamp, however, as the most important instrument in practical ophthalmological work, has been largely unchanged for decades. It will be shown that a video ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281765

    authors: Gellrich MM

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparative results of deep sclerectomy transformed to trabeculectomy and classical trabeculectomy].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the learning risk of a new surgical technique, the deep sclerectomy (DS), which may be complicated with a perforation of the trabeculodescemetic membrane. To do so, we compared the results and the complications of patients who underwent DS transformed in trabeculectomy (DSt) and those of patients who...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035050

    authors: Sanchez E,Schnyder CC,Mermoud A

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Vision Screening in Zurich].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the city of Zurich, vision screening is performed by school medical services as part of the legally compulsory preventive medical examinations. We retrospectively evaluated the results of the 2011-2012 school year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Preventive medical examinations by the school medical services were p...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0041-111818

    authors: Sturm V,Heckmann J,Wandernoth P,Kunz A,Steffen T,Schmitt Oggier S

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Idiopathic episcleral venous stasis with secondary open-angle glaucoma (Radius-Maumenee syndrome)].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dilated episcleral vessels may be observed in patients with orbital tumors, carotid-cavernous-sinus fistula and other orbital obstructive lesions. As an idiopathic phenomenon dilated episcleral vessels may be associated with secondary open-angle glaucoma. PATIENT:We report on a 59-year-old patient with a hi...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035110

    authors: Groh MJ,Küchle M

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Latanoprost is a vasoconstrictor in isolated porcine ciliary arteries.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the vasoconstrictor effect of the prostaglandin F2 alpha analog latanoprost in isolated porcine ciliary arteries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:With a myograph system to measure isometric forces, porcine ciliary arteries were exposed, in a cumulative manner, to increasing concent...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-15904

    authors: Brogiolo G,Flammer J,Haefliger IO

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Haemoglobin oxygenation of retinal vessels in branch retinal artery occlusions over time and correlation with clinical outcome].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Purpose of these study was the evaluation of a new method for the measurement of haemoglobin oxygenation in retinal vessels. Patients with branch retinal artery occlusion have been measured before and after a rheological therapy. METHODS:The haemoglobin oxygenation in retinal vessels was measured by the "oxy...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245117

    authors: Gehlert S,Dawczynski J,Hammer M,Strobel J

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00