[Closure of the central artery of the retina in progressive scleroderma (author's transl)].

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the setting of a normal neurological examination, accommodation spasm is frequently attributed to a non-organic etiology. Occasionally, organic disorders are associated. In particular, central lesions involving the dorsal midbrain and quadrigeminal plate have been described with disorders of accommodation...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kawasaki A,Borruat FX

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A pronounced fundus autofluorescence (lipofuscin) occurs in eyes with AMD. Parapapillary lipofuscin accumulation in the retinal pigment epithelial cells was observed in eyes with advanced glaucoma histologically. The aim of this study was to evaluate the parapapillary autofluorescence (PAF) in vivo in health...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Viestenz A,Langenbucher A,Mardin CY

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:About 3-10% of patients suffering from metastatic disease develop metastatic choroidal tumors. In this case report ocular symptoms were the first sign of a systemic malignancy. CASE REPORT:A 65-year old man complained of an increasing painful redness of his left eye. He showed a white mass with 10 mm in thi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stoffelns BM,Dick B

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dry-eye is a multifactorial disease consisting of different pathomechanisms including instability of the tearfilm, increase of tearfilm osmolarity and most importantly inflammation of the ocular surface. In this context numerous signalling pathways and related immune mechanisms were identified all pointing towards aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Steven P,Cursiefen C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study lasting 16 months, Timolol was tested on 57 eyes of a group of selected patients with open-angle glaucoma. Patients whose IOP could not be stabilized with the 0.25% solution were treated with 0.5% drops twice a day. In five separate cases, where regulation was inadequate, pilocarpine 2% twice a day was pres...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strempel I

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last four years we have treated with the mobile argon-laser beam 25 cases of aphakic pupillary block glaucoma (p. b. g.). According to the time of manifestation of the p. b. g. the patients were divided into an "early" and a "late" group. In the "early" group (17 eyes) the glaucoma manifested itself 1--4 days a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Theodossiadis G,Kouris-Bairaktari E,Velissaropoulos P

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of SEM studies it has been shown that the cilia are arranged into groups of 10 to 40 in the individual epithelial cells of the lacrimal sac. The cilia have a length of 15 to 20 micron. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Radnót M

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a rare auto-immune illness with necrosis of cartilages. Palpebral oedema, conjunctivitis, episcleritis, iridocyclitis and proptosis belong to this syndrom. But the cataracts often described are iatrogenic, due to the intense corticotherapy required. A report is given of one personal observation and discussion ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cuendet JF

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Instead of the operating doublemicroscope described by Harms the Zeiss slit-lamp was suspended on the microscope stand by means of two special couplings in form of two stairs, so that the biomicroscopy in the optic section can be performed also when operating, especially in surgery of the retina when using contact gla...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kleberger E

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given of a case of a unilateral condition of this type in a 30-year-old woman, who was observed and repeatedly photographed for more as 7 years. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dannheim R

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes with medically uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma underwent argon laser therapy through 360 degrees of the trabecular meshwork. The mean pressure change in the treated eyes after two weeks showed a decrease of 9.95 mmHg. Thirty-five eyes (87.5%) were clinically controlled (tension less than or equal to 20 mmH...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Witzmann K

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the treatment of center-involving diabetic macular edema, despite initial therapy with an anti-VEGF compound, an insufficient response may occur. Further therapy options include a switch of anti-VEGF products or to corticosteroid implants, such as Fluocinolone acetonide or Dexamethasone. OBJECTIVES:First...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Neubauer AS,Haritoglou C,Ulbig MW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crucial aetiological factors of idiopathic retinal detachment are posterior vitreous detachment with collapse, and degenerative lesions in the fundus periphery. Posterior vitreous detachment does not imply diagnostic problems to the expert in this field. On the other hand, the peripheral retinal degenerations incl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hruby K

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicated mechanisms are involved in changes in the ease of aqueous outflow in the chamber angle region. One of these mechanisms is described: The outer trabecular lamellae in the cribriform meshwork extending into the scleral spur should be regarded as tendons of the outer Brükke's muscle. Contraction of the muscle...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van der Zypen E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin and trace element deficiencies may cause visual disturbances. Before starting a substitutional therapy, specific investigations should be performed. HISTORY AND SIGNS:We present a kidney-transplanted patient who suffered for 6 months from night blindness. The electroretinography showed a severe decr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lengyel D,Török B

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a discussion of the pathomechanism of skull trauma by a blow leading to chiasmal lesion, frontobasal injuries of the skull are considered; it is shown that typical defects of the visual field resulting from chiasmal damage can be revealed not only in cases of serious industrial or traffic accidents with brain co...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fulmek R

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications for anterior vitrectomy are presented and the surgical technique is described. An analysis is made of the results of anterior vitrectomy in 93 eyes followed for 4 years and compared with the results of a previous study in which vitreous loss was treated more conservatively. The results of anterior vitr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Luntz MH

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the significance of different clinical appearances of the vitreoretinal interface in the surgical management of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:22 patients underwent vitrectomy and were divided intraoperatively in 3 groups according to the degree...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kabanarou SA,Xirou T,Kourentis C,Fotiou P,Tadros C,Morphis G,Kaintatzis A,Feretis E

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:POEMS occurs only in about 1% of plasmocytoma cases, but in more than 50% of the rare osteosclerotic subtypes and plasma cell dyscrasias. The estimated frequency is 20 cases per year in Germany. Swelling of the optic disks is an early sign of the syndrome. CASE REPORT:An osteosclerotic plasmocytoma type IgA...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Barry JC,Gleichmann M,Wilhelm H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On two female patients it was shown that intoxication by sedatives containing part bromecarbamide may result in various ocular diseases. The two patients complained of a sudden inexplicable deterioration of vision; semi-dilated slow-responding pupils were diagnosed. Only in one case could a sudden vertical nystagmus b...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Berndt K,Piper HF

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localised distichiasis and trichiasis with resulting keratopathy leads to considerable impairment for the patient. We present a new technique which enables the surgeon to excise the lash with its follicle to prevent regrowth in a single movement. The procedure does not need any preparation, leaving the lid with minima...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Handzel DM,Feretos C,Aral H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A, the fat soluble vitamin, must be supplied orally before resorption in the mucosa of the small intestine and storage in the liver. Vitamin A deficiency can cause alterations in the anterior segment of the eye, from Bitot spots, which are reversible, to irreversible keratomalacia. PATIENTS AND METH...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sadowski B,Rohrbach JM,Steuhl KP,Weidle EG,Castrillón-Oberndorfer WL

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a "physical eye system" to evaluate visual impression after physical implantation of monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). The system is constructed as two identical astronomical telescopes. The objectives imitate the cornea and behind this cornea the IOL is inserted. The image quality repre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jacobi KW,Reiner J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work is a survey of 82 cases of keratoconus which have been followed up for 1 to 12 years. Among them only 66 were fitted with contact lenses. The contra-indications for them are: 1. a better visual acuity with spectacles than with contact lenses, 2. advanced cases (4th degree of Amsler) whose fitting is impossib...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Massin M,Denis-Morère A,Ninine G

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three variants of a new anomaloscope principle are described. This principle is distinguished by the fact that for generation of the mixed color and the reference color three interference filters with narrow band widths are used instead of an expensive dispersion prism. In the first variant the brightness of the mixed...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bockelmann WD

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the German Social Legal Code I (I. Sozialgesetzbuch, SGB I) the recipient of social benefits is under obligation to submit to medical treatment if such treatment would result in an improvement of his/her condition or in the prevention of further deterioration (section 63 SGB I). In certain situations, lac...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Thomann H

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing congenital syphilis in pediatric patients is of utmost importance with regard to therapy. The case of a 5-year-old girl with salt and pepper fundus demonstrates the importance of a thorough family history which led towards the diagnosis of congenital syphilis. This paper stresses the importance of family h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spina G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Christakis C,Mangouritsas N

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anaesthesia was performed in 75 patients with difficult intraocular procedures in which the standard relaxation and hyperventilation was supplemented by controlled short-term hypotension by sodium-nitroprusside. This resulted in a significant decrease of the "vis a tergo"--e.g. the threatening prolaps of intra...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Naumann GO,Eisert S,Gieler J,Baur KF

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday practice, intravitreal therapy in an "as needed" regimen (pro re nata, PRN) is less predictable and requires more visits (monitoring and injections taken together) with poorer functional results than with the treat and extend (T&E) regimen. Current literature supports the benefit of a switch. However, prac...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Imesch P,Sarra GM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00