Spasm of accommodation in a patient with increased intracranial pressure and pineal cyst.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) usually results in headaches and papilledema with infrequent loss of visual acuity. Peripapillary subretinal neovessel membranes (PSNVM) rarely complicate chronic papilledema. HISTORY AND SIGNS:Case 1: A headache-free 9-year-old boy presented with a bilateral loss of vi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen C,Borruat FX

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes were studied in order to establish the relative function of the upper and lower lacrimal ducts. Following artificial occlusion first of the upper and then of the lower lacrimal ducts. Schirmer's No. 1 test was performed. The wetting of the test strips was used as an indirect measure of tear discharge. Highe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Schuhmann G,Auerbach B

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most reports on transscleral suture fixation of posterior chamber lenses (PCL) do not mention the principal difficulty that the surgeon has no valid information which structures were perforated by the needle and where he happened to fix the PCL loops. To know this exactly is a "conditio sine qua non". Withou...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R,Althaus C

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a trabeculectomy it is possible to interfere with the boundary between the iris and the ciliary body-that is with the iridociliary suture. The author describes some special features of this region which can be recognized through the operating microscope, with allusions to some aspects of optical microscopy. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Moro F

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary optic nerve disorders are rare. For ophthalmologists, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are of particular relevance. LHON and ADOA are diseases of the retinal ganglion cells and are caused by mitchochondrial dysfunction. LHON is based on mutations of the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rüther K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although difficult, recurrent forms of pterygium are seldom seen in central Europe, they cause considerable therapeutic problems because they cannot be cured by simple dissection and conjunctivoplasty. A useful method of treatment in these cases is the marginal, lamellar keratoplasty, which, according to the type of i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hallermann W,Schröder GM,Salehi AN

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of individual corneal thickness in individual eyes is proving to be more and more crucial for correcting Goldmann applanation tonometry, as well as to assess its predictive value regarding the possible progression of glaucomatous damage. It has become an important factor in determining appropriate ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jordan JF,Dietlein TS,Dinslage S,Krieglstein GK

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND Many peptides now identified in the brain were previously thought of as exclusively peripheral hormones. Among those, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is not only found to be of great importance in peripheral vasomotor and electrolyte homeostasis but also acts as neurotransmitter or modulator in the centr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jacobi PC,Jurklies B,Kohler K,Zrenner E

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response by 14 patients with open-angle glaucoma to treatment with carteolol 1% eye drops was investigated during a study lasting up to 15 months. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that carteolol had a highly significant IOP-lowering effect in all the patients studied. The mean decrease in IOP was as much ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van Husen H

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of cataract operations with a corneal incision PDS 10-0 absorbable sutures were tested. In contrast to deeper PDS sutures, such as are used in corneoscleral incisions, the corneal sutures opened as early as between 13 and 30 days postoperatively in 5 out of 7 cases. Postoperative irritation was more severe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faulborn J,Gülececk O

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The foveo-papillary angle (FPA) on fundus photographs is the accepted standard for the measurement of ocular cyclotorsion. We assessed the inter-rater reliability of this method in healthy subjects and in patients with trochlear nerve palsies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this methodological study, fundus photog...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dysli M,Kanku M,Traber GL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. The aim of this pharmacogenetic study was to evaluate the impact of high-risk alleles in factor H, factor C3 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the response to intravitreal bevacizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a Tunisian population. Methods. Ninety p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Habibi I,Kort F,Sfar I,Chebil A,Bouraoui R,Ben Abdallah T,Gorgi Y,El Matri L

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generally accepted classification of pituitary adenomas into eosinophilic, basophilic, mixed, and chromophobe types has not been very useful since no clear correlation exists between the staining character of the tumor cells and the clinical syndrome produced. The ultrastructural examination of different adenoma t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Landolt AM

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A new low vision aid (LVA)-the Low Vision Enhancement System or LVES, which were as developed at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, is now commercially available. This instrument allows a magnification up to 10 times with control of contrast and luminance while the field of view is very large: 60 x 4...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rohrschneider K,Bruder I,Aust R,Blankenagel A

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of cases of necrotic sclerokeratitis following eye surgery have been reported in recently published literature. The condition was presumably triggered by surgical inflammation and caused by localized occlusive vasculitis: in one case deposits of immune complexes in vessel walls were demonstrated. The authors ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gregersen E,Jørgensen JS

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last four years 232 macrodacryocystographies have been performed. The results are compared with the clinical evaluation of these patients. There are two groups of findings, simple stenosis on one side and anatomical abnormalities on the other side. The stenosis is mostly located before the lacrimal sac and ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Robert Y,Prager A,Gysin P,Bucheli J

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author describes the genuine indications for the preventive treatment of retinal detachment. He was above all guided by the minute observations of the eye fundus of two eyes with the Goldmann-glass. The author's long experience and his auto-observation of the retinal detachment operation and of preventive treatmen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Paufique L

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension results from a synopsis of standardised examinations including MRI. Since the cerebrospinal fluid pressure influences the pressure of the central retinal vein, it was the purpose of the present study to evaluate whether the ophthalmodynamometric estimatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Harder B,Hennerici MG,Jonas JB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In case of visual loss without morphologic pathology differentiation between a functional visual loss and a retinal disorder may be difficult. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We report on two women, aged 33 and 44, who were complaining of a progressive visual loss occurring over the past several weeks to months. They ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hübsch S,Gräf M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even in patients with consecutive strabismus who had a partial or total tenotomy 10 to 50 years ago, reoperation is worthwhile. In 73% of the author's cases the squint angle was reduced to between -5% degrees and +5 degrees postoperatively; adduction or abduction were improved or normalized in 66%, convergence in 20%....

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Aust W

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectacles worn by vehicle drivers should fulfil the demands set down by DIN 58 216 standards and should furthermore be constructed in such a manner that the binocular field of vision is impaired as little as possible. In this connection, the nasal parts of the frame are particularly important. The external and intern...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reiner J,Grewe R

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare the results of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained using the pressure phosphene tonometer Proview with those from Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) in normal and glaucomatous eyes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The IOP in 150 eyes of 62 healthy volunteers and 88 p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Meyer MW,Yevelenko V,Hoy L,Meyer A,Erb C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "hippus" describes pupillary oscillations of variable amplitude and frequency and may be physiological or part of a pathological entity. Thus, pupillary hippus is often the target of extensive clinical investigation. CASE REPORT:A 9-year-old boy was seen in our emergency room in March 1998. Examina...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hafezi F,Boltshauser E,Landau K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a four-year-old boy a malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body was removed by means of an 11.0 X 11.0 mm "block excision". Two years later the patients visual acuity was 0.6. The lesion originates in the nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, extending along the lens equator to the pupillary zone and thr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Holbach L,Völcker HE,Naumann GO

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this contribution the authors present the results of treatment by pars plana vitrectomy in a consecutive series of 200 patients with proliferative retinopathy. Anatomical success was achieved in 82% of the cases of simple vitreous hemorrhages, in 63% and 67% respectively of the cases of traction detachment with or ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krampitz-Glaas G,Laqua H

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of virtual reality (VR) has gained increasing interest for the acquirement of ophthalmosurgical skills outside the operating room and is thereby increasing patients' safety. The aim of this study was to evaluate trainees' acceptance of VR for assessment and training during several Drylabs with an oph...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koch F,Koss MJ,Singh P,Naser H

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine patients with peripheral chronic cyclitis and cystic edema of the macula were treated with azathioprine and small doses of corticosteroids. The results were quite good. In fact the inflammatory signs subsided nearly completely, while the cystic edema was still present in 2 cases. Besides excellent compatibility, ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Charamis I,Skouras I

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two further cases of choroiditis geographica. One of them we were able to follow up for two years. This allowed us to observe from the beginning the eye which was not at first involved. Weeks before the first lesions were visible, alterations of the EOG appeared. In the other case both eyes were already inv...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pham Duy T,Miszalok V

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optic nerve sheath meningioma usually presents with a diffuse atrophy of the disc and a diffuse depression of the visual field. Applying this rule too rigidly can lead to a false diagnosis. PATIENT:A 45y-old-woman presented with atrophy of the upper disc and a corresponding altitudinal field defect in h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guhlmann M,Kommerell G

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:11 eyes (11 patients) with cystoid macular edema secondary to central retinal branch vein occlusion were treated with Laser-coagulations. In 11 eyes macular edema disappeared completely. In 10 eyes visual acuity improved during the next months. One eye developed a macular hole with decrease of visual acuity. The resul...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Paulmann H

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00