[Myambutol (ethambutol)-induced retinoneuritis].

abstract：:Visual acuity can be assessed by different strategies. The constant-stimulus-, the stair-case-, the Best-PEST-strategies, and the EN ISO 8596 are discussed. In cases of presumed psychogenic visual impairment and malingering it can be useful to modify these strategies striving for a determination of the (minimum) visua...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gräf M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IR-photothermal ablation has, for some time, been described as an alternative to UV photoablation with Excimer lasers. Both procedures are based on different laser-tissue-interactions. IR solid state lasers have cost advantages over UV laser technology and allow a broader clinical use. New beam shaping princ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jean B,Bende T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A retinal image performance distorted by an asymmetric or irregular corneal surface cannot be compensated for with spherocylindric glasses completely. The best-corrected visual acuity is markedly decreased and contact lens fitting often impossible. The purpose of this study was to calculate the differential ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Kus MM,van der Heyd GJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the pathomorphological findings in the optical system, including the ocular muscles, of a girl who died at the age of 15 of subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh). The first symptom of the disease, which was caused by respiratory insufficiency, was the alteration in visual function seven-and-a-h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lahl R

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the light of studies in children which showed no significant changes concerning anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness and chamber angle width after eye muscle surgery, the aim of this study was to evaluate such changes in adults by means of optical coherence tomography. PATIENTS AND METHODS:U...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lüchtenberg M,Haeussler-Sinangin Y,Kohnen T,Kuhli-Hattenbach C,Koss MJ,Schalnus R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "white dot syndromes" describes a group of heterogeneous inflammatory disorders of the choriocapillaris. They were first described a few decades ago and our knowledge about these variable diseases is very limited, especially in regard to their overall incidence and their differential diagnostic rele...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spital G,Heiligenhaus A,Scheider A,Pauleikhoff D,Herbort CP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of the implanted posterior chamber lens (Shearing type) in human cadaver eyes was photographed from the rear. We were especially interested in the position of the loops. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schnaudigel OE

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoregulation is defined as the maintenance of constant blood flow in a vascular system in spite of changes in perfusion pressure (PPm). MATERIALS AND METHODS:PPm was decreased by increasing the intraocular pressure (IOP) with a suction cup and optic nerve blood flow was measured with the laser Doppler flo...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Titzé P,Hero M,Petrig BL,Cranstoun SD,Riva CE

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brachytherapy with 106Ru/106Rh necessitates protracted irradiation because the applicators have to be sutured to the sclera. Protracted radiotherapy causes more intensive damage in tumor cells with increased metabolism and a higher mitosis rate than in normal tissue. Beta irradiation of rabbit eyes with 0.258-0.231 Gy...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lommatzsch PK,Weise B,Ballin R

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laser therapy is an important treatment option in retinal diseases, especially in cases of vascular involvement. Most approaches are based on coagulation of retinal structures. As there is increasing use of agents targetting vascular endothelial growth factor in the treatment of macular diseases, indications...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Enders P,Schaub F,Fauser S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Pakistani wall plate depicting the anatomy of the eye is described and illustrated. The picture is partly Greek (the hollow optic nerve), in part medieval Arab (the optical image on the disk), and in part modern (e.g., the refraction anomalies). A brief account is given of how Greek science passed to the Arabs and t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Crone RA

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of filtering operations on 133 eyes was investigated by fluorescence photography after intracameral injection of fluorescein. The following drainage mechanisms could be found: 1. the transconjunctival route, 2. the diffuse resorption through degenerated veins, 3. bulkflow through lymphatic vessels, 4. bulkf...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Benedikt O

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small degree of morbidity and a better postoperative visual acuity are the advantages of pneumatic retinopexy in comparison to encircling procedures in the treatment of retinal detachment. The injection of air or gas into the vitreous cavity can theoretically induce a cataract postoperatively. Two months after pne...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koch F,Hockwin O,Böker T,Mougharbel M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PATIENT:A 68-year-old woman presented with massive congestion of lymphatic vessels of temporal inferior conjunctiva two months after extirpation of the parotic gland for an aciniform epithelioma on the same side. Clinical findings of the right and left eye were unremarkable otherwise. The congestion resolved spontaneou...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gugutschkova P,Angelov B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Localized macular dysfunction, in Stargardt macular dystrophy for example, is frequently not detected by Ganzfeld electroretinography (ERG) but it may be detected by methods such as focal macular electroretinogram and pattern electroretinogram at the posterior pole of the eye or indirectly by recording of th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wildberger H,Niemeyer G,Junghardt A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zinc concentration in normal human aqueous humor was determined with the help of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean value was 0.359 ppm with a scatter range of 0.27 to 0.44 ppm. The spectrophotometer permits simultaneous determination of two metals, in this case zinc and copper. It was possible to de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gerhard JP,Calmé P,Kraeminger E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyse the impact of cataract surgery after filtering operation on the intraocular pressure (IOP) due to primary open angle glaucoma (pOAG) versus secondary open angle glaucoma in pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX). The regulation of IOP was evaluated on the basis of criteria of advanced glaucoma intervention...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wakili N,Seitz B,Hayler J,Händel A,Jünemann A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A deficiency is a leading cause of blindness in childhood in the developing countries. In developed countries xerophthalmia occurs mainly as secondary hypovitaminosis due to malabsorption in chronic alcoholism or intestinal disorders. PATIENT AND METHODS:A 24-year-old female patient complained of ni...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schönherr U

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from neovascular glaucoma who had been treated at the First Vienna University Eye Clinic in the years 1966-1979 were analyzed recently in a retrospective study. The present paper concentrates on 144 cases of hemorrhagic secondary glaucoma after central venous thrombosis. It considers only those pati...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Drobec P

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optic disc drusen are an important differential diagnosis in the diagnostic evaluation of a prominent optic nerve head. Drusen of the optic disc occur in 0.34 to 2.4 % of human individuals and manifest themselves bilaterally in three of four cases. Drusen are found six times more often within histological sections tha...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nentwich MM,Maertz J,Rudolph G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTENTION:The hyperosmolarity of the tear film is an important clinical sign of dry eye disease. It is the most important diagnostic parameter. In addition to the TearLab osmometer (TearLab Corp, San Diego, CA), which has been available for several years, the I-Pen osmometer (I-MED Pharma Inc, Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Queb...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： König S,Priglinger S,Schaumberger M,Messmer EM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A red or painful eye may be the clue to a systemic condition, many of which are of a rheumatological or immunological nature. Conjunctivitis may occur in Sjögren's Syndrome, Reiter's Syndrome (and other sero negative spondyloarthropathies) and with infections such as chlamydia and viruses. 70% of cases of episcleritis...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Tyndall A,Steiger U

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a trabeculectomy it is possible to interfere with the boundary between the iris and the ciliary body-that is with the iridociliary suture. The author describes some special features of this region which can be recognized through the operating microscope, with allusions to some aspects of optical microscopy. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Moro F

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrosis syndrome has been a well-known clinical entity for more than a century. Nevertheless, there are still some unresolved questions concerning its etiology, chronological course, and optimal timing of surgery. On the basis of their experience in 12 cases (2 unilateral, 10 bilateral, 7 with eye muscles and/or lid ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boergen KP,Lorenz B,Müller-Höcker J

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of an intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in patients with cystoid macular oedema (CME) suffering from non-infectious uveitis. METHODS:Monocentric, retrospective, single-arm analysis in 49 patients (59 implanted eyes) with inactive uveitis, in whom CME had been unresponsive t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Breitbach M,Rack D,Dietzel M,Heinz C,Heiligenhaus A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endothelial dysfunction has become a strongly discussed factor regarding glaucoma pathogenesis. In addition to peripapillary bleedings as signs of vascular damage, there is a definite correlation between glaucoma and vascular dysregulation syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate endothelial cell re...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mann C,Thanos S,Brockhaus K,Grus FH,Pfeiffer N,Prokosch V

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optic nerve sheath meningioma usually presents with a diffuse atrophy of the disc and a diffuse depression of the visual field. Applying this rule too rigidly can lead to a false diagnosis. PATIENT:A 45y-old-woman presented with atrophy of the upper disc and a corresponding altitudinal field defect in h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guhlmann M,Kommerell G

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) in the context of exsudative age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) can be divided into type 1 (occult) and type 2 (classical) membranes. Retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) are "rare subtypes" of chorioretinal neovascularisation and ar...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sandner D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitomycin C (MMC) used as an additive agent in glaucoma surgery has been shown to improve the postoperative results of intraocular pressure (IOP), but may also lead to higher incidences of postoperative wound healing disorders and of hypotonia with choroidal detachment. In this retrospective study the levels...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Laube T,Ritters B,Selbach M,Hudde T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Keratoplasty is considered the most frequently performed type of transplantation in humans. Traditionally, penetrating keratoplasty has been the most common procedure. However, over the last 15 years, the importance of posterior lamellar keratoplasty has increased for the treatment of Fuchs endothelial dystr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Daniel MC,Böhringer D,Lapp T,Maier PC,Reinhard T,Lang SJ

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00