[The frequency of various forms of senile cataract (author's transl)].

Abstract:

:On classifying 1000 senile cataracts it was found that in pure cataract forms - starting from the cortex - the typical grey senile cataract (cataracta supranuclearis) mostly occurs with a clear nucleus. The dense permeability cataract (cataracta subcapsularis) most frequently shows a dense grey clouding of the nucleus and in addition a still smaller increase in frequency with a clear nucleus. The cortex was also frequently clear when the nucleus of the lens was a dense cloudy grey. Conversley, starting from pure nuclear cataract forms, the dense grey clouded lens nucleus most frequently accompanies a permeability cataract (cataracta subcapsularis) and - with a second peak - with a clear cortex. The brown (black) nucleus (cataracta brunescens [nigral]) quite predominantly shows a clear cortex. If all the cataracts, including the mixed forms between the various cortical and nuclear cataracts are so classified that the percentage participation of the individual forms of cataract in the entire collective (including the mixed forms) is summarised, then the distribution is: Typical grey senile cataract (cataracta supranuclearis) in 23%. Permeability cataract (cataracta subcapsularis) in 36%. Light brown-grey nuclear cataract (mainly nuclear sclerosis) in 13%, grey nuclear cataract in 37%, brown nuclear cataract in 5%, mature cataract in 4%, hypermature cataract in 1%, intumescent cataract in 11%.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Pau H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-08-01 00:00:00

pages

158-64

issue

2

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

169

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [The bilateral paralysis of the abducens nerve. A contribution to industrial medical judgement (author's transl)].

    abstract::After a brief statistical survey the anotomic basis is explained in a broad outline. In the description of a case with bilateral paralysis of the abducens nerve, the suffering of the patient in his working life is examined and the phenomenon of inacurrate depth projection, of "pointing past", is discussed. As a result...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Unterkircher K

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Treating Fungal Keratitis with Oral Voriconazole Only: A Case Series.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To report the clinical effect of oral voriconazole only as a treatment for fungal keratitis. HISTORY AND SIGNS:Three patients (1 female and 2 males) with culture-proven fungal keratitis (1 Mucoraceae, 1 Aspergillus, 1 Fusarium) were included in this study. The patients were treated with oral voriconazole 20...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1268-9168

    authors: Chen D,Tan S,Zou W

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • [AV shunt vessels in diabetic preretinopathy (author's transl)].

    abstract::In 40.8% of 169 eyes affected with diabetic preretinopathy (verified by fluorescein angiography) arteriovenous shunt vessels were found. These vessels occur with significant prevalence in eyes with areas of retinal capillary occlusions, and in cases with diabetes of long duration. There is strong evidence that AV shun...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057587

    authors: Klemen UM,Freyler H

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Scotoma in the binocular field of vision in severe amblyopia and microstrabismus (author's transl)].

    abstract::Binocular perimetry with Aulhorn's Phase difference haploscope is described. Of 62 patients with primary micro-squint, 21 patients showed no scotoma, 15 patients showed a fixation or zero point scotoma of 0.5-1 degrees, 26 patients showed a larger scotoma (average: 3.7 degrees). In addition, 15 patients with larger an...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lang J

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Prognosis of corneal transplantation after penetrating eye injury].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The success of penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) after penetrating eye injuries is often worse than in keratoplasty with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. However, comparable investigations are rare. Therefore, we have retrospectively analyzed the results and complication rates of PKPs in patients who experienced p...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-813536

    authors: Suleiman Y,Amm M,Duncker GI,Nölle B

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Involvement of the optical system and ocular muscle nuclear in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh) from a pathomorphological point of view (author's transl)].

    abstract::We report on the pathomorphological findings in the optical system, including the ocular muscles, of a girl who died at the age of 15 of subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh). The first symptom of the disease, which was caused by respiratory insufficiency, was the alteration in visual function seven-and-a-h...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057239

    authors: Lahl R

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • [The predictive value of a classification for proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Kroll's classification of proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy (PDVR) defines stage A (vitreoretinal proliferations without retinal detachment), stage B (partially detached retina not involving the macula), stage C (partially detached macula) and stage D (completely detached macula). The purpose of this ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-23500

    authors: Hesse L,Heller G,Kraushaar N,Wesp A,Schroeder B,Kroll P

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Indications for Retinal Laser Therapy Revisited].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Laser therapy is an important treatment option in retinal diseases, especially in cases of vascular involvement. Most approaches are based on coagulation of retinal structures. As there is increasing use of agents targetting vascular endothelial growth factor in the treatment of macular diseases, indications...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-123831

    authors: Enders P,Schaub F,Fauser S

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • [The abortion problem from the ophthalmologist's point of view (author's transl)].

    abstract::This article is devoted to the problems associated with termination of pregnancy as seen by the ophthalmologist. It starts by pointing out the ophthalmological indications which have to be considered in this connection. Pediatric indications are then discussed, in particular the highly problematic clinical picture of ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057191

    authors: Mewe L

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Duration of Examination and Patient Comfort with a New Biometric Device, in Comparison to Three Established Devices].

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the duration of the preoperative examination and patient comfort in measurements with an Image Guided System (Verion, Alcon), which is used for the calculation and intraoperative alignment of toric intraocular lenses, in comparison to established keratometry devices. PATIE...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-105566

    authors: Thomas BC,Müller A,Auffarth GU,Holzer MP

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • [On the correction of posttraumatic unilateral aphakia in children and in adults with artificial intraocular lens implants (author's transl)].

    abstract::The problems of optical correction of unilateral traumatic aphakia are discussed. The treatment of choice is a combined Cataract-operation with intraocular lens implants. The operation must be done as soon as the eye is free of inflammation. Prescription of bifocal glasses in addition to pseudophakoi is necessary. Wit...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oppong MC,Kern R,Schipper J,Käppeli F

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Nyktometric examinations on eye function in diabetic retinopathy (author's transl)].

    abstract::By means of nyctometry we examinated in a group of normal persons and in a group of juvenile diabetics if the adaptability of the adaptation system in possible under various conditions of initial adaptation. It appears, that nondiabetics possess a sufficiently reactive functional system, while in diabetics, we found a...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schulze DP,Freese R,Sauerwald R

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • [The learning curve in refractive laser surgery: criteria for outcome evaluation].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We wanted to analyse and compare the results of our first 100 cases of refractive surgery using the commonly accepted refractive parameters and using more subjective data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of the first 100 consecutive cases of refractive surgery using objective and subjective cri...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Artaria LG

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Bacterial pathogen and resistance spectrum of the non-irritated conjunctiva. 7,845 preoperative smears at the ophthalmologic clinic of the Erlangen university].

    abstract::The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046264

    authors: Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral peripapillary subretinal neovessel membrane associated with chronic papilledema: report of two cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) usually results in headaches and papilledema with infrequent loss of visual acuity. Peripapillary subretinal neovessel membranes (PSNVM) rarely complicate chronic papilledema. HISTORY AND SIGNS:Case 1: A headache-free 9-year-old boy presented with a bilateral loss of vi...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-857981

    authors: Nguyen C,Borruat FX

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Experiences with ciliary block ("malignant") glaucoma (author's transl)].

    abstract::Following a brief review of various interpretations of the disease and its treatment, the author's observations in 13 cases (18 eyes) treated during a period of ten years are reported. The data (Tables 2 and 3) are discussed with reference to the different forms of clinical manifestation of the disease (Table 4). Ther...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057662

    authors: Böke W,Teichmann KD,Junge W

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Retinal angiomatoses].

    abstract::The three classical angiomatoses of the retina are described on the basis of the clinical picture. If early diagnosis is possible, the otherwise inevitable progression to exudative retinal detachment and secondary glaucoma may be avoided through extensive coagulation by laser, xenon or cryopexy. - The prognosis is bes...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050609

    authors: Witmer R

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Principles of DNA diagnosis].

    abstract::In an ever-increasing number of the more than 4000 known genetic diseases with Mendelian inheritance, the geneloci have been mapped. In such cases it is possible to predict by DNA techniques whether or not family members are carriers of the mutation and risk having affected children. Using the same methods, disease ca...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046167

    authors: Moser H

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Minimizing induction of astigmatism in preoperative spherical cornea a. by mini-incision surgery with foldable IOL and b. by corneal tunnel incision with limbal relaxing incision].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In case of a spheric cornea preoperatively the refractive effect of a clear corneal cataract incision is undesirable. We studied two actual techniques to minimize the surgically induced astigmatism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Temporal clear corneal incision was performed in 77 patients with practically spherical ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034692

    authors: Müller-Jensen K,Fischer P

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Hereditary Optic Neuropathies].

    abstract::Hereditary optic nerve disorders are rare. For ophthalmologists, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are of particular relevance. LHON and ADOA are diseases of the retinal ganglion cells and are caused by mitchochondrial dysfunction. LHON is based on mutations of the ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/a-0583-6290

    authors: Rüther K

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Bilateral optic disk edema in polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal proteins and skin changes (POEMS syndrome)].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:POEMS occurs only in about 1% of plasmocytoma cases, but in more than 50% of the rare osteosclerotic subtypes and plasma cell dyscrasias. The estimated frequency is 20 cases per year in Germany. Swelling of the optic disks is an early sign of the syndrome. CASE REPORT:An osteosclerotic plasmocytoma type IgA...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034671

    authors: Barry JC,Gleichmann M,Wilhelm H

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Initial results in percutaneous radiotherapy of malignant melanomas of the choroid with the linear accelerator].

    abstract::Twenty-seven eyes harboring a choroidal melanoma which could not be treated by other methods were treated with external beam radiation using a linear accelerator. After a mean follow-up period of 15.6 months 3 eyes had to be enucleated. In two eyes fresh tumors developed, which were successfully treated with local bet...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054595

    authors: Bornfeld N,Alberti W,Foerster MH,Gerke E,Wessing A,Meyer-Schwickerath G

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • [No disorder of arachidonic acid-induced thrombocyte aggregation in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy].

    abstract::Six patients, members of a family with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), were studied to verify whether the disease was associated with a suspected platelet aggregation defect. No hemostaseologic defect was found in either the affected or healthy members of the family; in particular, there were no grounds f...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046328

    authors: Bopp S,Wagner T,Laqua H

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Liquid perfluorocarbon in treatment of giant tears].

    abstract::In 20 cases of giant tears with considerable proliferative changes, vitreoretinal silicone-oil-surgery was performed. With liquid perfluorocarbon, the involuted retina could easily be fixed during the operation in its former position without difficulties, before silicone oil as a permanent tamponade was used. The good...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046078

    authors: Le Mer Y,Kroll P

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Possibilities of microsurgery on ophthalmic vessels (author's transl)].

    abstract::Ciliary arteries, isolated from the eyes of human cadavers, were incised or severed under the microscope in order to test the technical possibilities of placing sutures or creating leak-proof anastomoses in ophthalmic vessels. Commercially available, minute atraumatic needles and 10-0 "Ethilon" or 15-0 Supramid suture...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057589

    authors: Gundorowa RA,Galtschin AS

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of soft contact lenses on the measurements of intraocular pressure with non-contact pneumotonometry.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of soft contact lenses with different lens power on the measured value of the intraocular pressure with non-contact pneumotonometry. METHODS:120 eyes (80 healthy volunteers: 50 women, 30 men, aged 22 to 61 years) were included in this study. Intraocular pressure was measured with a pneum...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-812564

    authors: Schollmayer P,Hawlina M

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The predictive value of OCT characteristics for the visual outcome in neovascular AMD.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF compound is the current standard of care in neovascular AMD. The response to this therapy varies greatly. To date it was not possible to determine clear predictive factors in regard to therapy response, thus making it difficult when counselling patients regarding th...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299250

    authors: Kolb S,Menghini M,Barthelmes D,Sutter F,Kurz-Levin M

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • [The effect of levobunolol eyedrops on trabecular outflow of aqueous humor in chronic simple glaucoma].

    abstract::The present paper reports a double-blind, cross-over, randomized study in which 31 patients (62 eyes) suffering from open-angle glaucoma were included. These patients were treated for one year with 0.5% levobunolol and 0.5% timolol ophthalmic solutions and followed up. Tonographic examinations of outflow facility show...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Călugăru M

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Lymphatic congestion of the conjunctiva after pre-auricular lymph node excision].

    abstract:PATIENT:A 68-year-old woman presented with massive congestion of lymphatic vessels of temporal inferior conjunctiva two months after extirpation of the parotic gland for an aciniform epithelioma on the same side. Clinical findings of the right and left eye were unremarkable otherwise. The congestion resolved spontaneou...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035351

    authors: Gugutschkova P,Angelov B

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Long-term follow-up and angiographic findings in serpiginous choroiditis].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term follow-up and angiographic findings of serpiginous choroiditis, a chronic disease with recurrences of unknown origin, are reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the data of 4 patients with serpiginous choroidopathy, who were treated in the eye clinic of Mainz in the past 10-18 ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-926575

    authors: Stoffelns BM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00