Abstract:
:We have developed a cell culture system for the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus, in which a clear circadian oscillation of vasopressin release was observed. Using this culture system, the effect of anisomycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, on the circadian rhythm was studied. A phase-delay of more than 15 h could be produced by a 6-h anisomycin pulse. The magnitude of the phase-shift was dependent on the circadian time of the drug treatment and on its dose. The phase-response curve was similar to the response curves that have been measured for protein synthesis inhibitors in other organisms. These results strongly suggest that protein synthesis may be involved in the generation of circadian rhythms in mammals.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Watanabe K,Katagai T,Ishida N,Yamaoka Sdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(95)00414-lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-03 00:00:00pages
179-84issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(95)00414-Ljournal_volume
684pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis in the brain is mediated by two major isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, GAD(65) and GAD(67). The contribution of these isoforms to GABA synthesis flux (V(GAD)) is not known quantitatively. In the present study we compared V(GAD) in cortex of control and vigabatrin-treate...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02778-0
更新日期:2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Veratridine-induced depolarization caused a large increase in Ca uptake in the rat hippocampal slice (30.2 vs. 9.0 nM/mg dry weight). This uptake was reduced to 18.4 nM/mg when veratridine was combined with anoxia. When compared with veratridine exposure alone, the combination of anoxia and veratridine increased intra...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91547-4
更新日期:1994-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Parkin Co-Regulated Gene (PACRG) is a novel gene that is oriented in a head-to-head array with parkin, and expression of the two genes is regulated by a shared bi-directional promoter. Mutations in parkin are the most common cause of early-onset autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease, however the function of PACRG an...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.050
更新日期:2008-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of immunocytochemically localized subunits that comprise ionotropic non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors was examined in human frontal, parietal and temporal association neocortex. AMPA/kainate receptor subunits were identified using a monoclonal antibody (3A11) that recognizes an epitope common t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01372-o
更新日期:1995-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular and extracellular recordings in the arterially-perfused eye cup of pigmented and albino rabbits show the presence of blue cones, green cones and rods. Among the ganglion cells, a fraction shows spectral opponency. Two main types were found. In one, on-depolarizing responses and on-hyperpolarizing respons...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90278-0
更新日期:1978-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Biocytin, a naturally occurring low molecular weight analog of biotin, was evaluated as a neuroanatomical tract-tracing marker in the adult rat brain. Since it retains high-affinity binding to avidin, biocytin can be labelled with avidinylated visualization reagents. Iontophoretic or pressure injections resulted in fi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90281-3
更新日期:1989-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine/threonine kinases comprised of 10 isoforms. Although commercial antibodies are available for all 10 isoforms, the specificity of these antibodies has been questioned. We have identified immunoblot conditions in which commercially purchased PKC antibodies are specific for th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.110
更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Decreases in the extracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]o), induced by tetanization of the Schaffer collaterals in rat hippocampal slices, were measured by means of Ca2+-sensitive microelectrodes. The amount of long term potentiation (LTP) of the evoked field potentials, induced by this tetanus, was determined. A ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90798-6
更新日期:1988-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Anisomycin is both a well-established protein synthesis inhibitor and a potent activator of the p38/JNK MAPK pathway. It has been used to block the late phase of long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in hippocampus. In this study, we have found that anisomycin produces a time-dependent decline in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.015
更新日期:2006-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the radical-scavenging activity of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and its effects on the neuronal cell death induced by oxidative or hypoxic stress in cultured retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5, a rat ganglion cell-line transformed using E1A virus). The radical-scavenging activity [hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), su...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.031
更新日期:2009-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we aimed to evaluate whether distinct regions of the hippocampus were associated with spatial memory for items presented in different locations of the visual field. In Experiment 1, during the study phase, participants viewed abstract shapes in the lef...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.02.029
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence shows that methamphetamine (METH) causes sustained damage to the brain in animal models and human METH users. In chronic users there are indications of cognitive and motor deficits. Striatal neuropeptides are in a position to modulate the neurochemical effects of METH and consequently striatal...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.03.010
更新日期:2013-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::By using a proteomic approach, we found increased levels of carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) in the brain of Ts65Dn mice, a mouse model for Down syndrome (DS). Further immunoblot analyses showed that the levels of CA II are increased not only in the brain of adult Ts65Dn mice but also in the brain of infants and young ch...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.11.023
更新日期:2008-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of development on rabbit brain insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor expression, we characterized and quantitated receptor mRNAs by Northern blot analysis and affinity-labeled ligand bound receptors by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. At various stages of development ranging from 23 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91361-u
更新日期:1993-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The action of proline and its analog as glutamate antagonists was investigated in CNS tissue of the neonatal chick. Avian brain slices were incubated in low concentrations of L-proline, D-proline, DL-3,4-dehydro-proline, L-prolyl-L-proline, or in avian physiological salt solution before depolarization was induced by a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90056-1
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of crude cerebrum supernatant to stabilize, at a low temperature, cold-labile microtubules purified from beef brain was studied during development in the rat. The cold-stabilizing activity of the supernatant was low during the first postnatal week, rose significantly during the second postnatal week, and t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90238-6
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken of the possible relationship of the binding affinity of a series of anticholinergic psychotomimetic drugs to their psychopharmacological and anticholinergic effects. Binding was measured to brain homogenates and nerve endings using [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QB), a highly potent psychotomimeti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90889-7
更新日期:1977-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoro-Gold has been used previously to identify those trigeminal ganglion cells that innervate the central cornea. To examine the effects of Fluoro-Gold treatment on infection and spread of HSV in vivo, we measured the number of plaque forming units recovered from trigeminal ganglia 3 or 5 days after corneal scratch ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90137-c
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Diurnal changes in the intranuclear release of vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) in the suprachiasmatic (SCN), paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic nuclei (SON) of the rat were studied by means of brain microdialysis. A significant diurnal variation in VP release in the SCN was detected, with the highest levels occur...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00324-j
更新日期:1995-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Following lesions of the pyramidal tract in hamsters, retrograde changes were studied in the sensorimotor cortex and in the pyramidal tract axons proximal to the lesion, at survival times ranging from 2 weeks to 14 months. Severe cell shrinkage occurred in layer 5 pyramidal neurons as early as 2 weeks, but there was n...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90130-4
更新日期:1975-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Single cell recordings were made from neurons in the lateral tegmental field of the medulla (LTFM) during electrical stimulation of the hypothalamic defense area (HDA) of the rabbit. Fifty-four cells were inhibited by HDA stimulation; 23 of these cells received barosensory input. Twenty-two LTFM cells showed an increa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90738-h
更新日期:1991-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the bilateral organization of the descending spinal sympathetic projections that subserve adrenomedullary stimulation caused by insulin hypoglycemia or 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) cellular glucopenia in adult rats with right-sided hemisection of the cord at C6-C7 (i.e. above the site of origin of the adrenal ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90315-4
更新日期:1985-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep deprivation (RSD) on the activity of central cholinergic receptors and passive avoidance retention in rats treated neonatally with clomipramine. Male rat pups treated with clomipramine (15 mg/kg, s.c.) twice daily from postnatal day 5 to 21 were sub...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02248-4
更新日期:2000-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Serum-free aggregating cell cultures of fetal rat telencephalon grown in the presence of 3 ng/ml (5 X 10(-10) M) epidermal growth factor (EGF) until day 12 showed 2- to 3-fold increased activities in the two glial enzymes, glutamine synthetase (GLU-S) and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (CNPase). This effe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90222-5
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Odor stimulation of the nose in the box turtle and the gopher tortoise produced a characteristic series of slow potentials in the olfactory bulb which were referred to as the odor evoked response. When recorded with direct coupling, the odor evoked response had 3 components: wave I, a short duration monophasic event; ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90914-2
更新日期:1975-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::While exposure of cultured spinal neurons to mild hypothermia provides some protection from physical trauma (dendrotomy), profound cooling (< 17 degrees C) causes unrelated neuronal injury and death, which can be prevented by treatment with NMDA receptor antagonists. To investigate the mechanism of hypothermic neurona...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00726-7
更新日期:1995-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male rats, intact (N) or with complete (CHD), anterior (AHD), or posterior (PHD) hypothalamic deafferentations were bilaterally adrenalectomized. At 3, 6, 12 and 20 days post-adrenalectomy they were decapitated and trunk blood was collected for ACTH determinations. In N rats, ACTH markedly elevated up to 850 pg/...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90127-6
更新日期:1984-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::(1)The brain stem of anaesthetized cats has been mapped between Horsley-Clark planes APO and P8.5 with electrical stimuli of low intensity in order to determine the areas which can produce excitatory of inhibitory influences on the spontaneously contracting, sympathetically denervated, urinary bladder. (2) Two inhibit...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90865-4
更新日期:1982-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The single-unit activity of locus coeruleus noradrenergic (LC-NE) neurons was recorded in freely moving cats during naturally induced defense reactions. Defense reactions, consisting of arched back, piloerection, flattened ears and mydriasis, were elicited by exposing the cat either to a dog, or to a cat displaying ag...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90773-5
更新日期:1990-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Perfusion of hippocampal slices with normoxic medium containing no added sodium resulted in a rapid loss of the CA1 population spike, with only 35 +/- 10% (S.E.M.) (P < 0.001) recovery after a 15 min exposure. This injury was prevented by the non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist MK-801 (93 +/- 4% rec...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91464-p
更新日期:1992-11-06 00:00:00