Brain glutamate inhibition and amnesia: evidence provided by proline analog action.

Abstract:

:The action of proline and its analog as glutamate antagonists was investigated in CNS tissue of the neonatal chick. Avian brain slices were incubated in low concentrations of L-proline, D-proline, DL-3,4-dehydro-proline, L-prolyl-L-proline, or in avian physiological salt solution before depolarization was induced by application of 45 mM K+. Glutamate was determined in the efflux material collected both before and after tissue stimulation. The release of endogenous glutamate was inhibited significantly by exposure to L-proline, DL-3,4-dehydroproline and L-prolyl-L-proline. The degree of glutamate inhibition correlated with the amnestic potency of these substances. The manner in which these results strengthen the hypothesis of glutamate involvement in memory processes is discussed.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Pico RM,Keller E,Cherkin A,Davis JL

doi

10.1016/0165-3806(83)90056-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-08-01 00:00:00

pages

227-30

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

journal_volume

285

pub_type

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