Socioeconomic position, cognitive function, and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence: findings from the Mater University Study of Pregnancy and its outcomes.

abstract：:Seventy-two healthy males were divided into Type A and Type B groups using the Jenkins Activity Survey. Subjects were subdivided further into high and low self-awareness categories on the private self-consciousness factor of the Self-Consciousness Scale. After random assignment to consume alcohol (0.85 g/kg) or a plac...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Niaura R,Wilson GT,Westrick E

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether perception of subjective asthma symptoms can be brought under control of biomedically irrelevant cues in the environment, i.e., whether subjective asthma symptoms can be learned in response to harmless stimuli. METHODS:Twenty patients with asthma and 20 healthy participants were prese...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： De Peuter S,Van Diest I,Lemaigre V,Li W,Verleden G,Demedts M,Van den Bergh O

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The proportion of overweight and obese people has grown rapidly, and obesity has now been widely recognized as an important public health problem. At the same time, stress has increased in working life. The 2 problems could be connected if work stress promotes unhealthy eating habits and sedentary behavior an...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kouvonen A,Kivimäki M,Cox SJ,Cox T,Vahtera J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Exposure to child abuse (CA) is associated with an increased risk of developing asthma and allergies; it is unknown if that risk is present across generations. This study investigated if 2-year-old children born to mothers with a history of CA were at an increased risk of receiving a diagnosis of asthma or a...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Tomfohr-Madsen LM,Bayrampour H,Tough S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a prospective design, this study examined the hypothesis that a predisposition to focus on internal aspects of the self serves as a stress resistance resource. One hundred and twenty subjects filled out the Private Self-Consciousness inventory, a schedule of recent life events and a symptom checklist. Two months...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Suls J,Fletcher B

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the effectiveness of an intervention for minor depression in primary care patients. One hundred fifty public care medical patients were randomly assigned to either an 8-week cognitive-behavioral course intended to help them use pleasant activities, constructive thinking, and interpersonal relations...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Miranda J,Muñoz R

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this pilot study were: 1) to establish the reliability and validity of a new self-report instrument designed to index monitoring for sleep-related threat; 2) to determine the presence of ten monitoring types proposed in a recent cognitive model of insomnia and to examine the relationship between m...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Semler CN,Harvey AG

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of chronic life stress (homelessness), coping style, and hypertension on beta-adrenergic receptors in a sample of homeless men. Sixteen healthy normotensive subjects and nine untreated hypertensive subjects were studied. Life stress was measured with the Brown and Harris categorization; co...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Dimsdale JE,Mills P,Patterson T,Ziegler M,Dillon E

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rumination has been linked to self-reported sleep quality. However, whether rumination is related to an objective sleep parameter has not been tested. This study examined whether rumination predicts sleep onset latency (SOL) on the night after an acute psychosocial stressor. We hypothesized that those who ru...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Zoccola PM,Dickerson SS,Lam S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with differences in task-evoked and resting-state functional brain connectivity (FC). However, no studies have compared obesity-related differences in FC evoked by high-calorie food cues from that observed at rest. Such a comparison could improve our understanding of the neural mechanism...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Donofry SD,Jakicic JM,Rogers RJ,Watt JC,Roecklein KA,Erickson KI

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine ethnic differences in pain sensitivity and relationship of pain tolerance to blood pressure and neuroendocrine factors. METHODS:Fifty-one African Americans (24 men, 27 women) and 55 people from other ethnic groups (primarily Caucasian; 26 men, 29 women) were tested twice for pain sensitivity to t...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Mechlin MB,Maixner W,Light KC,Fisher JM,Girdler SS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess whether socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with dysregulation of the cortisol diurnal rhythm and whether this association is independent of race and occurs equally in whites and blacks; and to determine if an association between SES and cortisol can be explai...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cohen S,Schwartz JE,Epel E,Kirschbaum C,Sidney S,Seeman T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mortality on medical intensive care units (ICU) is approximately 25%. It is associated with age, severity of illness, and comorbidities. Preexisting depression is a risk factor for worse outcome in many diseases. The impact of depression on outcome of ICU patients has not been investigated. We assessed a poss...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Wewalka M,Warszawska J,Strunz V,Kitzberger R,Holzinger U,Fuhrmann V,Zauner C,Miehsler W,Moser G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the association between depression and the incidence of coronary heart disease has been established in many studies, the impact of depression on the incidence of heart failure has not been previously investigated. METHODS:We examined the effect of depression (assessed by means of the Center for Epid...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Williams SA,Kasl SV,Heiat A,Abramson JL,Krumholz HM,Vaccarino V

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Primary insomnia is one of the most prevalent sleep disorders and assumed to be initiated and maintained, among other factors, by psychological variables such as coping strategies, sleep hygiene techniques, and arousability. Althouugh the number and kind of stressors seem to be important initiators of insomni...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Voss U,Kolling T,Heidenreich T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of baseline anxiety with depression persistence and change in depressive symptoms 6 months after cardiac hospitalization. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 137 depressed patients hospitalized on inpatient cardiac units for acute coronary syndrome, decompensated heart failure, or arrhy...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Celano CM,Mastromauro CA,Lenihan EC,Januzzi JL,Rollman BL,Huffman JC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the association between major depressive disorder (MDD) and future cardiovascular disease (CVD) is established, less is known about the relationship between CVD risk factors and future depression, and no studies have examined MDD subtypes. Our objective was to determine whether hypertension, tobacco ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Patel JS,Berntson J,Polanka BM,Stewart JC

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two important determinants of physiological stress responses have been identified, uncontrollability of the stressor and amount of effort involved in coping with the stressor. In the present experiment, we tried to identify the specific contributions of effort and uncontrollability to immune system responses ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Peters ML,Godaert GL,Ballieux RE,Brosschot JF,Sweep FC,Swinkels LM,van Vliet M,Heijnen CJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A predominantly white, middle class sample of pregnant women (N = 93) completed the AACL (Anxiety), the DACL (Depressive Mood), the SCL (Somatic Symptoms) and the IPAT Anxiety Questionnaire at the second, fifth and eighth months of pregnancy. A menstrual history questionnaire was administered on the first testing occa...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lubin B,Gardener SH,Roth A

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to assess the role of psychological stress in the expression of illness among infected subjects and to test the plausibility of local proinflammatory cytokine production as a pathway linking stress to illness. METHODS:After completing a measure of psychological stress, 55 subject...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cohen S,Doyle WJ,Skoner DP

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic fitness is associated with numerous physiological adaptations which permit physical stress to be coped with more efficiently. The present experiment examined whether aerobic fitness influences emotional response. Heart rate, biochemical measures (catecholamines, cortisol, prolactin, lactic acid), and self-repo...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sinyor D,Schwartz SG,Peronnet F,Brisson G,Seraganian P

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cancer-related distress due to the psychological and physical challenges of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) may result in symptoms of depression, which negatively affects quality and may influence quantity of life. This study investigated how depression affects MBC stress reactivity, including autonomic (ANS) ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Giese-Davis J,Wilhelm FH,Conrad A,Abercrombie HC,Sephton S,Yutsis M,Neri E,Taylor CB,Kraemer HC,Spiegel D

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research with animals has indicated a central nervous system effect on the immune system. This report describes findings of a possible psychologically mediated effect on the delayed hypersensitivity reaction to tuberculin in humans. Seven tuberculin positive subjects evidenced a decreased response to tuberculin...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Smith GR Jr,McDaniel SM

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the cardiovascular responses to orthostatic and mental stress of 43 healthy subjects who daily received six cups of boiled or filtered coffee and of 21 healthy subjects who abstained from caffeine-containing beverages. All 64 subjects first received six cups of filtered coffee/day for 2 weeks. Then blood pr...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： van Dusseldorp M,Smits P,Lenders JW,Temme L,Thien T,Katan MB

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates psychological and psychobiological processes in patients with somatization syndrome. METHOD:We compared physiological measures (heart rate, finger pulse volume, electrodermal activity, electromyography), cortisol levels, and subjective well-being during rest and during a mental stress...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Rief W,Shaw R,Fichter MM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A general population sample of 100 primigravid women was studied prospectively to describe the changes in eating that occur in pregnancy with particular reference to cravings and aversions and the behavior and attitudes characteristic of clinical eating disorders. Assessment was by standardized interview. Dietary crav...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Fairburn CG,Stein A,Jones R

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential relationship between specific subtypes of premenstrual changes and specific subtypes of mental disorder was studied. Premenstrual changes were evaluated with the Premenstrual Assessment Form, which provides specific criteria for the classification of the various subtypes of premenstrual change. The Re...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Endicott J,Halbreich U,Schacht S,Nee J

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Sullivan Diabetic Adjustment Scale were administered to 105 adolescent girls with diabetes. Results indicate that levels of self-esteem and depression highly correlate with the level of adjustment as assessed on the Diabetic Adjustment Scale (DAS). That i...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sullivan BJ

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is implicated in the etiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Human neuroimaging techniques are increasingly used to characterize the neural circuitry mediating actions of inflammation on mood, motivation, and cognition and its relationship to MDD. In this issue of Psychosomatic Medicine, Byrne and co...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Krishnadas R,Harrison NA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prior attempts to measure psychological responses to exercise are potentially limited by a failure to account for participants' expectations, the absence of a valid exercise placebo, and demand characteristics. The purpose of this study was to explore the main and interactive effects of a manipulation designe...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lindheimer JB,OʼConnor PJ,McCully KK,Dishman RK

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00